C# 导出 Excel

/// <summary>

/// 导出Excel

/// </summary>

public void ExportExcel()

{

    #region 添加引用

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();//需要添加 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel引用

    if (app == null) return;//app == null ，则代表服务器上“服务器上缺少Excel组件，需要安装Office软件”

    #endregion



    #region 设置app属性

    app.Visible = false;

    app.UserControl = true;

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = app.Workbooks;

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Server.MapPath("~/Template/Template.xls")); //加载模板

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets sheets = workbook.Sheets;

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet worksheet = null;

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = null;

    

    worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//获取第一个Sheet页

    if (worksheet == null)

        worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets.Add(System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);

    #endregion



    #region 根据获得的数据，进行数据的插入（到Excel模板中）

    var _row = 15;//从第15行开始导入列表

    

    //合并A14到K14

    range = worksheet.get_Range("A" + (_row - 1), "K" + (_row - 1));

    range.Merge(range.MergeCells);



    //取得数据集，并导入Excel

    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    for (int i = _row; i < table.Rows.Count + _row; i++)

    {

        worksheet.Cells[_row, 1] = "第_row行 第一列";

        worksheet.Cells[_row, 2] = "第_row行 第二列";

    }



    //插入行

    range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[_row, Missing.Value];

    range.Insert(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftDown, Missing.Value);

    #endregion



    #region 对已导出好的Excel报表进行保存到服务器，以便进行下载

    if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/Excel/"))) Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~/Excel/"));

    string savaPath = "~/Excel/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls";

    workbook.SaveAs(Server.MapPath(savaPath), Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);//Missing 在System.Reflection命名空间下。

    #endregion



    #region 释放资源

    // 关闭电子表格，释放资源

    workbook.Close(null, null, null);

    app.Workbooks.Close();

    workbook = null;



    // 退出 Excel，释放资源

    app.Quit();

    app = null;

    GC.Collect();

    #endregion



    #region 下载Excel

    Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";

    Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls");

    Response.TransmitFile(savaPath);

    Response.Flush();

    Response.Close();

    #endregion

}



/// <summary>

/// 用于excel表格中列号字母转成列索引，从1对应A开始

/// </summary>

/// <param name="column">列号</param>

/// <returns>列索引</returns>

private int ColumnToIndex(string column)

{

    if (!Regex.IsMatch(column.ToUpper(), @"[A-Z]+"))

    {

        throw new Exception("Invalid parameter");

    }

    int index = 0;

    char[] chars = column.ToUpper().ToCharArray();

    for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)

    {

        index += ((int)chars[i] - (int)'A' + 1) * (int)Math.Pow(26, chars.Length - i - 1);

    }

    return index;

}



/// <summary>

/// 用于将excel表格中列索引转成列号字母，从A对应1开始

/// </summary>

/// <param name="index">列索引</param>

/// <returns>列号</returns>

private string IndexToColumn(int index)

{

    if (index <= 0)

    {

        throw new Exception("Invalid parameter");

    }

    index--;

    string column = string.Empty;

    do

    {

        if (column.Length > 0)

        {

            index--;

        }

        column = ((char)(index % 26 + (int)'A')).ToString() + column;

        index = (int)((index - index % 26) / 26);

    } while (index > 0);

    return column;

}

 

 

 

 

参考文档 <http://www.cnblogs.com/herbert/archive/2010/06/30/1768271.html>