CentOS6.5 编译安装lnmp环境

参考：http://54im.com/tag/libmcrypt

http://www.educity.cn/linux/1240338.html

1. 设置防火墙，并开启3306 80端口：vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables && service iptables stop && service iptables start
2. yum清缓存并更新：yum clean all && yum update
3. 下载安装编译工具和依赖包 ：

   yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* wget pcre-devel zlib-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel bison automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* unzip

4. 下载安装包
   1. 创建存放源码的目录

      mkdir /opt/src && cd /opt/src

   2. wget下载程序源码
      

      wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新 
      
      wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.36.tar.gz 
      
      wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #mysql5.6 
      
      
      wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag 
      
      
      wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
      
      wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hivelocity 
      
      
      wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal 
      
      
      wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz
      wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz
      wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"

      wget https://github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/archive/master.zip -O eaccelerator.zip

      #更名
      mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 

   3. 重命名压缩包

      mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
      
      mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
      
      mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
      
      mv eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Feaccelerator%2Ffiles%2Feaccelerator%2FeAccelerator%200.9.6.1%2F eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

   4. 安装libiconv、libmcrypt、libltdl、mhash、mcrypt

       tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9
      
       ./configure && make && make install
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
      
      ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
      
      ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

       tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
      ./configure && make && make install
      /sbin/ldconfig
      cd libltdl/
      ./configure -enable-ltdl-install
      make && make install

       tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14
      ./configure --prefix=/opt
      make && make install

   5. tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8
      
      /sbin/ldconfig && ./configure && make && make install

   6. 安装cmake

      tar zxvf cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz && cd cmake-3.1.0  && ./configure --prefix=/usr && gmake && gmake install

   7. 安装bison

       tar zxvf bison-3.0.tar.gz && cd bison-3.0
      
      ./configure && make && make install

   8. 准备用户、目录

      groupadd mysql
      
      useradd -g mysql mysql
      
      groupadd www
      
      useradd -g www www
      
      mkdir -p /data/mysql
      
      chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
      
      mkdir -p /data/www
      
      chown -R www:www /data/www

   9. 安装mysql

   1. 编译：

      tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.22
      
      cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on
      
      make && make install && ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/

   2. 配置：

      /opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
      cd /opt/mysql/support-files
      cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

   3. 初始化并自启动

      #初始化
      
      cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
      
      chkconfig --add mysqld
      
      chkconfig mysqld on
      
      #启动mysql
      
      /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
      
      #设置mysql登录密码
      
      cd /opt/mysql && bin/mysql_secure_installation

   10. 安装php

       1. 编译：

          tar zxvf php-5.4.36.tar.gz && cd php-5.4.36
          
          ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/opt/src/libiconv-1.14 --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap && make && make install

       2. 或者：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir
       3. 配置php.ini

          cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

          安装扩展

          #安装
          
          unzip eaccelerator.zip &&  cd eaccelerator-master
          
          ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
          
          make && make install
          
          
          
          #配置
          
          zend_extension="/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"#检查是否存在
          
          eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
          
          eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
          
          eaccelerator.enable="1"
          
          eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
          
          eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
          
          eaccelerator.debug="0"
          
          eaccelerator.log_file = "/opt/php/var/log/eaccelerator_log"
          
          eaccelerator.filter=""
          
          eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
          
          eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
          
          eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
          
          eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
          
          eaccelerator.compress="1"
          
          eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
          
          
          
          #创建目录
          
          mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator

       4. 配置php-fpm

          cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
          
          vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
          
          #几处修改，user/group要设好，其它选项可以自己调整
          
          [global]
          
          pid = run/php-fpm.pid
          
          error_log = log/php-fpm.log
          
          emergency_restart_threshold = 10
          
          emergency_restart_interval = 1m
          
          process_control_timeout = 5s
          
          [www]
          
          user = www
          
          group = www

          更改php.ini 设置时区

          vi etc/php.ini 
          
          date.timezone = PRC

   11. 安装nginx

   1. 安装PCRE

      wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iweb -O pcre-8.36.tar.gz
      
      mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz
      
      tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.36
      
      ./configure make && make install

   2. 安装nginx

      tar zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.7.8
      
      ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
      
      make && make install

   3. 配置nginx
   1. vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

      user www www;
      
      worker_processes  1;
      
      
      
      error_log  logs/error.log;
      
      #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
      
      #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
      
      
      
      pid        logs/nginx.pid;
      
      
      
      
      
      events {
      
          use epoll;
      
          worker_connections  1024;
      
      }
      
      
      
      http {
      
          include       mime.types;
      
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
      
      
      
          #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      
          #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      
          #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
      
      
      
          #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
      
      
      
          sendfile        on;
      
          tcp_nopush     on;
      
      
      
          #keepalive_timeout  0;
      
          keepalive_timeout  65;
      
      
      
          gzip  on;
      
          gzip_min_length 1k;
      
          gzip_buffers 4 16k;
      
          gzip_comp_level 2;
      
          gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
      
          server {
      
              listen       80;
      
              server_name  localhost;
      
      
      
              #charset koi8-r;
      
      
      
              #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
      
      
      
              location / {
      
                  root   /data/www;
      
                  index  index.html index.htm index.php;
      
              }
      
      
      
              error_page  404              /404.html;
      
      
      
              # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
      
              #
      
              error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
      
              location = /50x.html {
      
                  root   html;
      
              }
      
      
      
              # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
      
              #
      
              #location ~ \.php$ {
      
              #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
      
              #}
      
      
      
              # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
      
              #
      
              location ~ \.php$ {
      
                  root           html;
      
                  fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      
                  fastcgi_index  index.php;
      
                  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
      
                  include        fastcgi_params;
      
              }
      
      
      
              # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
      
              # concurs with nginx's one
      
              #
      
              #location ~ /\.ht {
      
              #    deny  all;
      
              #}
      
          }

       启动nginx和php-fpm

      /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
      
      /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

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