直到自己亲自测试了才对他们有所了解,以前就知道用最后面那个,因为怕转化出错,所以就用它比较安全。
1.int :(int)变量,C#默认整型为int32;(不支持bool转化)
2.int.Parse(string sParameter) 4个构造函数,参数类型只支持string类型;
3.Convert.ToInt32()支持的类型是object;
事例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace IntegerSample
{
public class Program
{
private enum eNumber { Man = 1, Woman = 2 };
private static char cNumber = 'e';
private static byte btNumber = 12;
private static long lNumber = 12345;
private static double dNumber = 12.34d;
private static decimal dlNumber = 4.5m;
private static bool bNumber = true;
private static string str = null;
private static string str1 = "";
private static string str2 = "123";
private static string str3 = "Hello";
public static void TransformByInt()
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", eNumber.Man, (int)eNumber.Man);
Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", cNumber, (int)cNumber);
Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", btNumber, (int)btNumber);
Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", lNumber, (int)lNumber);
Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", dNumber, (int)dNumber);
Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", dlNumber, (int)dlNumber);
//Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", bNumber, (int)bNumber);
//Console.WriteLine("{0} TransformByInt Into {1}", str1, (int)str);
}
// Result: 1
// Result:101
// Result: 12
// Result: 12345
// Result: 12
// Result: 4
// 无法将类型“bool”转换为“int”
// 编译错误,不能将string转化为int
public static void TransformByIntParse()
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("str {0}:", int.Parse(str));
Console.WriteLine("str1 {0}:", int.Parse(str1));
Console.WriteLine("str2 {0}:", int.Parse(str2));
Console.WriteLine("str3 {0}:", int.Parse(str3));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
// 值不能为空。
// 输入字符串的格式不正确。
// Result: 123
// 输入字符串的格式不正确。
public static void TransformByConvert()
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}", Convert.ToInt32(str));
Console.WriteLine("{0}", Convert.ToInt32(str1));
Console.WriteLine("{0}", Convert.ToInt32(str2));
Console.WriteLine("{0}", Convert.ToInt32(str3));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
// Result: 0
// 输入字符串的格式不正确。
// Result: 123
// 输入字符串的格式不正确。
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TransformByInt();
TransformByIntParse();
TransformByConvert();
}
}
}
ps:C#不会对数据进行四舍五入,只会截取。