Oracle11.2.0.4 RAC安装文档

1 环境配置

参考官方文档《Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide for Linux》

1.1 软件环境

操作系统：

[root@howe1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)

[root@howe1 ~]# uname -a

Linux howe1 2.6.32-220.el6.i686 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:02:18 EST 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

1.2 rpm包检查

Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6



The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:



binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686



compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686



compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686



gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686



gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686



glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686



glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686



ksh



libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686



libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686



libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686



libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686



libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686



make-3.81-19.el6.i686



sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6.i686

 

除了上述rpm包，以下sysstat、cvuqdisk、elfutils-libelf、elfutils-libelf-devel、pdksh、unixODBC 、unixODBC-devel等包也需要安装。

检查语句如下：

rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils \



compat-libstdc++-33 \



compat-libcap1 \



cvuqdisk \



elfutils-libelf \



elfutils-libelf-devel \



gcc \



gcc-c++ \



glibc \



glibc-common \



glibc-devel \



glibc-headers \



ksh \



pdksh \



libaio \



libaio-devel \



libgcc \



libstdc++ \



libstdc++-devel \



make \



sysstat \



unixODBC \



unixODBC-devel

 

结果如下：

[root@howe1 ~]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils \



> compat-libstdc++-33 \



> compat-libcap1 \



> gcc \



> gcc-c++ \



> glibc \



> glibc-common \



> glibc-devel \



> glibc-headers \



> ksh \



> libgcc \



> libstdc++ \



> libstdc++-devel \



> libaio \



> libaio-devel \



> make \



> sysstat \



> cvuqdisk \



> elfutils-libelf \



> elfutils-libelf-devel \



> pdksh \



> unixODBC \



> unixODBC-devel



binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6 (i686)



package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed



package compat-libcap1 is not installed



gcc-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)



gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)



glibc-2.12-1.47.el6 (i686)



glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6 (i686)



glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6 (i686)



glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6 (i686)



package ksh is not installed



libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)



libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)



libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)



libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)



package libaio-devel is not installed



make-3.81-19.el6 (i686)



sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6 (i686)



package cvuqdisk is not installed



elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6 (i686)



package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed



package pdksh is not installed



unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6 (i686)



package unixODBC-devel is not installed

 

安装缺失的rpm包

yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y



yum install elfutils-libelf-devel -y



yum install gcc-c++ -y



yum install ksh -y



yum install libaio-devel -y



yum install libstdc++-devel -y



yum install unixODBC -y



yum install unixODBC-devel -y



yum install compat-libcap1 -y



rpm -ivh /u01/app/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm --存在于gi的安装包



rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-1.i386.rpm --nodeps --需要下载

 

1.3 Hosts配置

Howe1



[root@howe1 ~]# hostname



howe1



[root@howe1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network



NETWORKING=yes



HOSTNAME=howe1



vim /etc/hosts --主机名后面不要有空格



127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4



::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6



#public ip



192.168.8.201 howe1



192.168.8.202 howe2



#private ip



10.10.10.201 howe1-priv



10.10.10.202 howe2-priv



#vip ip



192.168.8.211 howe1-vip



192.168.8.212 howe2-vip



#scan ip



192.168.8.223 scan-howe



Howe2



[root@howe2 package]# hostname



howe2



[root@howe2 package]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network



NETWORKING=yes



HOSTNAME=howe2



vim /etc/hosts

 

1.4 OS参数

1. Sysctl

vi /etc/sysctl.conf



kernel.shmmni = 4096



kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128



fs.file-max = 6815744



net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500



net.core.rmem_default = 262144



net.core.rmem_max = 4194304



net.core.wmem_default = 262144



net.core.wmem_max = 1048576



fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576



/sbin/sysctl -p

 

2. Limits

vi /etc/security/limits.conf



grid soft nproc 2047



grid hard nproc 16384



grid soft nofile 1024



grid hard nofile 65536



oracle soft nproc 2047



oracle hard nproc 16384



oracle soft nofile 1024



oracle hard nofile 65536

　　

3. Login

vim /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

4. Profile

vi /etc/profile

if [ /$USER = "oracle" ] || [ /$USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ /$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

1.5 创建用户

两个节点howe1、howe2分别创建

Grid

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin

groupadd -g 1201 asmdba

groupadd -g 1202 asmoper

useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid

id grid

passwd grid

Oracle

groupadd -g 1300 dba

groupadd -g 1301 oper

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

id oracle

passwd oracle

Nobody

验证nobody用户的存在

[root@howe1 ~]# id nobody

uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody

1.6 目录

两个节点howe1、howe2分别创建

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01

1.7 bash_profile

两个节点howe1、howe2分别修改

Howe1

grid

ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID #another is +ASM2

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH

# SQLPATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export SQLPATH

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN

ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11

PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

# ---------------------------------------------------

# Set the default file mode creation mask

# (umask) to 022 to ensure that the user performing

# the Oracle software installation creates files

# with 644 permissions.

# ---------------------------------------------------

umask 022

oracle

ORACLE_SID=howe1; export ORACLE_SID #another is howe2

ORACLE_UNQNAME=howe; export ORACLE_UNQNAME

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN

ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11

PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

# ---------------------------------------------------

# UMASK

# ---------------------------------------------------

# Set the default file mode creation mask

# (umask) to 022 to ensure that the user performing

# the Oracle software installation creates files

# with 644 permissions.

# ---------------------------------------------------

umask 022

Howe2

grid

ORACLE_SID=+ASM2; export ORACLE_SID #another is +ASM1

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH

# SQLPATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export SQLPATH

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN

ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11

PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

# ---------------------------------------------------

# Set the default file mode creation mask

# (umask) to 022 to ensure that the user performing

# the Oracle software installation creates files

# with 644 permissions.

# ---------------------------------------------------

umask 022

oracle

ORACLE_SID=howe2; export ORACLE_SID #another is howe1

ORACLE_UNQNAME=howe; export ORACLE_UNQNAME

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN

ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11

PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

# ---------------------------------------------------

# UMASK

# ---------------------------------------------------

# Set the default file mode creation mask

# (umask) to 022 to ensure that the user performing

# the Oracle software installation creates files

# with 644 permissions.

# ---------------------------------------------------

umask 022

1.8 时间同步

Oracle 提供了两种方法来实现时间同步：

操作系统的网络时间协议 (NTP)

Oracle 集群时间同步服务 (CTSS)。

Oracle 集群时间同步服务旨在为那些 Oracle RAC 数据库无法访问 NTP 服务的组织提供服务。

1.8.1 NTP

略

1.8.2 CTSS

使用集群时间同步服务在集群中提供同步服务，需要卸载网络时间协议 (NTP) 及其配置。

1.8.2.1 卸载NTP

/sbin/service ntpd stop

chkconfig ntpd off

mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original

rm /var/run/ntpd.pid

1.8.2.2 启用CTSS

当NTP 协议处于非活动状态时，安装集群时间同步服务将以活动模式自动进行安装并通过所有节点的时间。如果发现配置了NTP，则以观察者模式启动集群时间同步服务，Oracle Clusterware 不会在集群中进行活动的时间同步。

在安装后，要确认 ctssd 处于活动状态， grid用户输入以下命令：

[grid@howe1 ~]$ crsctl check ctss

CRS-4701: The Cluster Time Synchronization Service is in Active mode.

1.9 关闭服务

1.9.1 Iptables

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

chkconfig --list|grep iptables

1.9.2 Selinux

l 关闭

1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：

setenforce 0 ##设置SELinux 为permissive模式

##setenforce 1 为enforcing模式

2、修改配置文件 ##需要重启机器：

vim /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

l 查看

/usr/sbin/sestatus -v

getenforce

1.10 SSH

1.10.1 互通

确认两台服务的四个网卡是否都能ping通

ping howe2

ping howe2-priv

ping howe1

ping howe1-priv

1.10.2 互信

Howe1

Howe2

l Grid

su - grid

mkdir ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

l oracle

su - oracle

mkdir ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

l Grid

su - grid

mkdir ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

l oracle

su - oracle

mkdir ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

howe1

l grid

su - grid

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh howe2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh howe2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys howe2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

l oracle

su - oracle

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh howe2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh howe2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys howe2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

1.10.3 测试

逐个验证，确保畅通

Howe1

Howe2

l grid

su - grid

exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL

/usr/bin/ssh-add

ssh howe1 date

ssh howe2 date

ssh howe1-priv date

ssh howe2-priv date

l oracle

su - oracle

exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL

/usr/bin/ssh-add

ssh howe1 date

ssh howe2 date

ssh howe1-priv date

ssh howe2-priv date

l grid

su - grid

exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL

/usr/bin/ssh-add

ssh howe1 date

ssh howe2 date

ssh howe1-priv date

ssh howe2-priv date

l oracle

su - oracle

exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL

/usr/bin/ssh-add

ssh howe1 date

ssh howe2 date

ssh howe1-priv date

ssh howe2-priv date

1.11 裸设备

注意属组，官方建议grid:asmadmin

1.11.1 创建共享磁盘

使用cmd进入到vm所在的位置

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 2Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 E:\vmware\asm\data01.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 2Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 E:\vmware\asm\data02.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 2Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 E:\vmware\asm\data03.vmdk

在每个虚拟机配置的*.vmx中添加如下信息：

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize=0

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize=0

diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize=0

diskLib.dataCachePageSize=4096

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

disk.locking = "FALSE"

scsi1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"

scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"

scsi1:0.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:0.fileName = "E:\vmware\asm\data01.vmdk"

scsi1:0.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:1.fileName = "E:\vmware\asm\data02.vmdk"

scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:2.fileName = "E:\vmware\asm\data03.vmdk"

scsi1:2.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:0.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:1.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:2.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:0.redo = ""

scsi1:1.redo = ""

scsi1:2.redo = ""

1.11.2 udev 1.11.2.1 分区

1.11.2.2 启用udev

cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdd1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="grid", GROUP=="asmadmin", MODE=="0660"

[root@howe1 ~]# start_udev

Starting udev: [ OK ]

[root@howe1 ~]# ll /dev/raw/*

crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 1 Jan 9 09:12 /dev/raw/raw1

crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 2 Jan 9 09:12 /dev/raw/raw2

crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 3 Jan 9 09:12 /dev/raw/raw3

crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 0 Jan 9 09:12 /dev/raw/rawctl

1.11.3 Multipath

略

2 GI安装

2.1 解压

[root@howe1 ~]# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid/p13390677_112040_LINUX_3of7.zip

[root@howe1 ~]# su - grid

[grid@howe1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/grid/

[grid@howe1 grid]$ unzip p13390677_112040_LINUX_3of7.zip

2.2 安装前检查

[grid@howe1 grid]$ pwd

/u01/app/grid/grid

[grid@howe1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n howe1,howe2 -verbose

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup

Checking node reachability...

Check: Node reachability from node "howe1"

Destination Node Reachable?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

howe2 yes

howe1 yes

Result: Node reachability check passed from node "howe1"

Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "grid"

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed

howe2 passed

Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed

howe2 passed

Verification of the hosts config file successful

Interface information for node "howe1"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU

------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------

eth0 192.168.8.201 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.8.1 00:0C:29:52:D4:73 1500

eth1 10.10.10.201 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.8.1 00:0C:29:52:D4:7D 1500

Interface information for node "howe2"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU

------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------

eth0 192.168.8.202 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.8.1 00:0C:29:94:76:32 1500

eth1 10.10.10.202 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.8.1 00:0C:29:94:76:3C 1500

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.8.0"

Source Destination Connected?

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

howe1[192.168.8.201] howe2[192.168.8.202] yes

Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.8.0" with node(s) howe1,howe2

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.8.0"

Source Destination Connected?

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

howe1:192.168.8.201 howe2:192.168.8.202 passed

Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.8.0"

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"

Source Destination Connected?

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

howe1[10.10.10.201] howe2[10.10.10.202] yes

Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.10.0" with node(s) howe1,howe2

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"

Source Destination Connected?

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------

howe1:10.10.10.201 howe2:10.10.10.202 passed

Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0"

Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.8.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:

howe1 eth0:192.168.8.201

howe2 eth0:192.168.8.202

Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.10.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are:

howe1 eth1:10.10.10.201

howe2 eth1:10.10.10.202

Checking subnet mask consistency...

Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.8.0".

Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0".

Subnet mask consistency check passed.

Result: Node connectivity check passed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "192.168.8.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...

Check of subnet "192.168.8.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...

Check of subnet "10.10.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Check of multicast communication passed.

Checking ASMLib configuration.

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed

howe2 passed

Result: Check for ASMLib configuration passed.

Check: Total memory

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 1006.7227MB (1030884.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) failed

howe2 1006.7227MB (1030884.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) failed

Result: Total memory check failed

Check: Available memory

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 863.2773MB (883996.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed

howe2 967.2695MB (990484.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed

Result: Available memory check passed

Check: Swap space

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 2GB (2097144.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed

howe2 2GB (2097144.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed

Result: Swap space check passed

Check: Free disk space for "howe1:/tmp"

Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

/tmp howe1 / 12.8502GB 1GB passed

Result: Free disk space check passed for "howe1:/tmp"

Check: Free disk space for "howe2:/tmp"

Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

/tmp howe2 / 14.4951GB 1GB passed

Result: Free disk space check passed for "howe2:/tmp"

Check: User existence for "grid"

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed exists(1100)

howe2 passed exists(1100)

Checking for multiple users with UID value 1100

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 1100 passed

Result: User existence check passed for "grid"

Check: Group existence for "oinstall"

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed exists

howe2 passed exists

Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"

Check: Group existence for "dba"

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed exists

howe2 passed exists

Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"

Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]

Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 yes yes yes yes passed

howe2 yes yes yes yes passed

Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed

Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"

Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

howe1 yes yes no failed

howe2 yes yes no failed

Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" failed

Check: Run level

Node Name run level Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 3 3,5 passed

howe2 3 3,5 passed

Result: Run level check passed

Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

howe1 hard 65536 65536 passed

howe2 hard 65536 65536 passed

Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

howe1 soft 1024 1024 passed

howe2 soft 1024 1024 passed

Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

howe1 hard 16384 16384 passed

howe2 hard 16384 16384 passed

Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

howe1 soft 2047 2047 passed

howe2 soft 2047 2047 passed

Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: System architecture

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 i686 x86 passed

howe2 i686 x86 passed

Result: System architecture check passed

Check: Kernel version

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 2.6.32-220.el6.i686 2.6.9 passed

howe2 2.6.32-220.el6.i686 2.6.9 passed

Result: Kernel version check passed

Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 250 250 250 passed

howe2 250 250 250 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"

Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 32000 32000 32000 passed

howe2 32000 32000 32000 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"

Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 100 100 100 passed

howe2 100 100 100 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"

Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 128 128 128 passed

howe2 128 128 128 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"

Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 4294967295 4294967295 527812608 passed

howe2 4294967295 4294967295 527812608 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"

Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 4096 4096 4096 passed

howe2 4096 4096 4096 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"

Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 268435456 268435456 2097152 passed

howe2 268435456 268435456 2097152 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"

Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 6815744 6815744 6815744 passed

howe2 6815744 6815744 6815744 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"

Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 passed

howe2 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"

Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 262144 262144 262144 passed

howe2 262144 262144 262144 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"

Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 4194304 4194304 4194304 passed

howe2 4194304 4194304 4194304 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"

Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 262144 262144 262144 passed

howe2 262144 262144 262144 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"

Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed

howe2 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"

Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"

Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

howe1 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed

howe2 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"

Check: Package existence for "make"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 make-3.81-19.el6 make-3.80 passed

howe2 make-3.81-19.el6 make-3.80 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "make"

Check: Package existence for "binutils"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6 binutils-2.15.92.0.2 passed

howe2 binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6 binutils-2.15.92.0.2 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils"

Check: Package existence for "gcc"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 gcc-4.4.6-3.el6 gcc-3.4.6 passed

howe2 gcc-4.4.6-3.el6 gcc-3.4.6 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc"

Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6 gcc-c++-3.4.6 passed

howe2 gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6 gcc-c++-3.4.6 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++"

Check: Package existence for "libaio"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 libaio-0.3.105 passed

howe2 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 libaio-0.3.105 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio"

Check: Package existence for "glibc"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 glibc-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 passed

howe2 glibc-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc"

Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 passed

howe2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33"

Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libelf-0.97 passed

howe2 elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libelf-0.97 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf"

Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 passed

howe2 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel"

Check: Package existence for "glibc-common"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-common-2.3.4 passed

howe2 glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-common-2.3.4 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common"

Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-devel-2.3.4 passed

howe2 glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-devel-2.3.4 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel"

Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-headers-2.3.4 passed

howe2 glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6 glibc-headers-2.3.4 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers"

Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 libaio-devel-0.3.105 passed

howe2 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 libaio-devel-0.3.105 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel"

Check: Package existence for "libgcc"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 libgcc-3.4.6 passed

howe2 libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 libgcc-3.4.6 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc"

Check: Package existence for "libstdc++"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6 libstdc++-3.4.6 passed

howe2 libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6 libstdc++-3.4.6 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++"

Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 passed

howe2 libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel"

Check: Package existence for "sysstat"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6 sysstat-5.0.5 passed

howe2 sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6 sysstat-5.0.5 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat"

Check: Package existence for "pdksh"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 pdksh-5.2.14-1 pdksh-5.2.14 passed

howe2 pdksh-5.2.14-1 pdksh-5.2.14 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "pdksh"

Checking for multiple users with UID value 0

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed

Check: Current group ID

Result: Current group ID check passed

Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed

howe2 passed

Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed

Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...

NTP Configuration file check started...

Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes

No NTP Daemons or Services were found to be running

Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed

Checking Core file name pattern consistency...

Core file name pattern consistency check passed.

Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 passed does not exist

howe2 passed does not exist

Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed

Check default user file creation mask

Node Name Available Required Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

howe1 0022 0022 passed

howe2 0022 0022 passed

Result: Default user file creation mask check passed

Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes

Checking the file "/etc/resolv.conf" to make sure only one of domain and search entries is defined

File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not have both domain and search entries defined

Checking if domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes...

domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes

Checking if search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes...

search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes

Checking DNS response time for an unreachable node

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

howe1 failed

howe2 failed

PRVF-5636 : The DNS response time for an unreachable node exceeded "15000" ms on following nodes: howe1,howe2

File "/etc/resolv.conf" is not consistent across nodes

Check: Time zone consistency

Result: Time zone consistency check passed

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.

2.3 安装

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Howe1

[root@howe1 app]# oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

Howe2

[root@howe2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Howe1

[root@howe1 app]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

root wallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pa wallet

peer wallet keys

pa wallet keys

peer cert request

pa cert request

peer cert

pa cert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

pa root cert TP

peer pa cert TP

pa peer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pa user cert

Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'howe1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'howe1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'howe1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'howe1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'howe1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'howe1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'howe1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'howe1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'howe1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'howe1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'howe1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'howe1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting disk a9a61122318d4f57bfa10de71272f100.

Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group

-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1. ONLINE a9a61122318d4f57bfa10de71272f100 (/dev/raw/raw1) [DATA]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'howe1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'howe1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'howe1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'howe1' succeeded

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

Howe2

观察日志：more /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_howe2.log

[root@howe2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@howe2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node howe1, number 1, and is terminating

An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

2.4 检查

3 DB安装

3.1 准备

设置CRS=true

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/11.2.0/grid " CRS=true

[grid@howe1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[grid@howe1 ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/11.2.0/grid " CRS=true

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc

The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory

'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

[grid@howe1 ~]$ cat /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>

<!-- Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

All rights reserved. -->

<!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. -->

<INVENTORY>

<VERSION_INFO>

<SAVED_WITH>11.2.0.4.0</SAVED_WITH>

<MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER>

</VERSION_INFO>

<HOME_LIST>

<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/u01/app/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">

<NODE_LIST>

<NODE NAME="howe1"/>

<NODE NAME="howe2"/>

</NODE_LIST>

</HOME>

</HOME_LIST>

<COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>

</COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>

</INVENTORY>

3.2 解压

[oracle@howe1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/

[oracle@howe1 oracle]$ ll

total 2463700

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1380374377 Aug 28 19:54 p13390677_112040_LINUX_1of7.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1142436991 Aug 28 19:53 p13390677_112040_LINUX_2of7.zip

drwxrwxr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 8 15:52 product

[oracle@howe1 oracle]$ unzip p13390677_112040_LINUX_1of7.zip

[oracle@howe1 oracle]$ unzip p13390677_112040_LINUX_2of7.zip

3.3 安装

4 创建数据库

4.1 配置监听

4.2 创建磁盘组

[grid@howe1 ~]$ asmca

4.3 创建数据库

安装日志位于/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/howe/trace.log