RHEL5.8安装Oracle11g

1、安装环境
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-308.el5
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]# uname -a
Linux rusky-oracle11g.com 2.6.18-308.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:17:51 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2、主机名及IP设置为如下
[root@localhost local_repo]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.201 rhel201.com rhel201

[root@localhost local_repo]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
HOSTNAME=rhel201.com

[root@localhost local_repo]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
DHCPCLASS=
HWADDR=00:0C:29:C5:02:E2
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.1.201
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

3、关闭selinux及防火墙
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

关闭防火墙：
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]#chkconfig iptables off
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]#service iptables stop

3、内核及其它相关参数设置
[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
# /etc/security/limits.conf
#
#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
#
#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#
#Where:
#<domain> can be:
# - an user name
# - a group name, with @group syntax
# - the wildcard *, for default entry
# - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
# for maxlogin limit
#
#<type> can have the two values:
# - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits
# - "hard" for enforcing hard limits
#
#<item> can be one of the following:
# - core - limits the core file size (KB)
# - data - max data size (KB)
# - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
# - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
# - nofile - max number of open files
# - rss - max resident set size (KB)
# - stack - max stack size (KB)
# - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)
# - nproc - max number of processes
# - as - address space limit
# - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user
# - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system
# - priority - the priority to run user process with
# - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold
# - sigpending - max number of pending signals
# - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
# - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to
# - rtprio - max realtime priority
#
#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#

#* soft core 0
#* hard rss 10000
#@student hard nproc 20
#@faculty soft nproc 20
#@faculty hard nproc 50
#ftp hard nproc 0
#@student - maxlogins 4
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 4096
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
# End of file

 

 /sbin/sysctl -p 执行这条命令使配置生效

[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/login
#%PAM-1.0
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth include system-auth
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session required pam_selinux.so close
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session required pam_loginuid.so
session include system-auth
session optional pam_console.so
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session required pam_selinux.so open

session required pam_limits.so

4、安装所需的包
配置本地yum源，使用yum命令安装所需包。参考链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rusking/p/4248946.html
The following or later version of packages for Asianux 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 must be installed:

binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)
glibc-headers-2.5
ksh-20060214
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libaio-devel-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libgcc-4.1.2
libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-4.1.2
libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-devel 4.1.2
make-3.81
sysstat-7.0.2
还要下面这三个包也安装：
On Asianux Server 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5:
unixODBC-2.2.11 (32-bit) or later
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (64-bit) or later
unixODBC-2.2.11 (64-bit) or later

最好重启机器，以确保之前配置的相关内容生效。

5、创建用户及组
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle

6、创建安装目录及授权
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
If you are using X Emulation, login as root and issue the following command.

xhost +

7、设置oracle用户环境变量
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the "/home/oracle/.bash_profile" file.
以oracle用户登录添加如下内容到这个文件：/home/oracle/.bash_profile(注意修改红色部分内容)
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rhel201.com; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.1/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

===================================
修改系统环境变量/etc/profile
修改环境变量/etc/profile，加入以下内容

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
8、执行安装
installation

Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.

[root@rusky-oracle11g ~]#DISPLAY=192.168.1.201:0.0; export DISPLAY

或者是以root用户登录，执行该命令：xhost + 

切换到oracle用户，输入命令：xclock,正常的话会出现图形界面的时钟。之后，可执行./runInstaller在图形界面安装Oracle。
Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.

./runInstaller DISPLAY报错处理：http://www.cnblogs.com/rusking/p/4232835.html

《参数文档： http://oracle-base.com/articles/11g/oracle-db-11gr2-installation-on-oracle-linux-7.php》