VSCode配置调试C-配置launch.json和tasks.json

launch.json

{
  // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
  // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
  // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
        "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",  // 该调试任务的名字，启动调试时会在待选列表中显示
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,  // 这一项控制是否在入口处暂停，默认false不暂停，改为true暂停
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,  // 这一项控制是否启动外部控制台（独立的黑框）运行程序，默认false表示在集成终端中运行
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\MinGW-w64\\bin\\gdb.exe",  // 调试器路径，必须与你自己的电脑相符
        "setupCommands": [
            {
                "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": true
            }
        ],
        "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"  // 调试前的预执行任务，这里的值是tasks.json文件中对应的编译任务，也就是调试前需要先编译
    }
]
}

tasks.json

{
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "cppbuild",
      "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
      "command": "C:\\Program Files\\MinGW-w64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "args": [
        "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
      },
      "problemMatcher": [
        "$gcc"
      ],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
    }
  ],
  "version": "2.0.0"
}