InceptionV1实现猴痘病识别案例

本文为为365天深度学习训练营内部文章

原作者：K同学啊

Inception Module是Inception V1的核心组成单元，提出了卷积层的并行结构，实现了在同一层就可以提取不同的特征

 

为了改善计算量大的问题，使用了1*1的卷积核实现降维操作，以此来减小网络的参数量与计算量

1*1卷积核的作用：降低输入特征图的通道数，减小网络的参数量与计算量 

最后Inception Module基本由1*1卷积，3*3卷积，5*5卷积，3*3最大池化四个基本单元组成

网络结构如下： 

 

代码实现猴痘病的识别：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision
from torchvision import transforms, datasets

import os, PIL, pathlib, random

device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

print(device)

data_dir = './ills/'
data_dir = pathlib.Path(data_dir)

data_paths = list(data_dir.glob('*'))
classeNames = [str(path).split("\\")[1] for path in data_paths]
print(classeNames)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image

# 指定图像文件夹路径
image_folder = './ills/Others/'

# 获取文件夹中的所有图像文件
image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(image_folder) if f.endswith((".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg"))]

# 创建Matplotlib图像
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 8, figsize=(16, 6))

# 使用列表推导式加载和显示图像
for ax, img_file in zip(axes.flat, image_files):
    img_path = os.path.join(image_folder, img_file)
    img = Image.open(img_path)
    ax.imshow(img)
    ax.axis('off')

# 显示图像
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

total_datadir = './ills/'

# 关于transforms.Compose的更多介绍可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38251616/article/details/124878863
train_transforms = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize([224, 224]),  # 将输入图片resize成统一尺寸
    transforms.ToTensor(),  # 将PIL Image或numpy.ndarray转换为tensor，并归一化到[0,1]之间
    transforms.Normalize(  # 标准化处理-->转换为标准正太分布（高斯分布），使模型更容易收敛
        mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
        std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])  # 其中 mean=[0.485,0.456,0.406]与std=[0.229,0.224,0.225] 从数据集中随机抽样计算得到的。
])

total_data = datasets.ImageFolder(total_datadir, transform=train_transforms)
print(total_data)

# 划分训练集
train_size = int(0.7 * len(total_data))
test_size = len(total_data) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(total_data, [train_size, test_size])
print(train_dataset, test_dataset)

batch_size = 32

train_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset,
                                       batch_size=batch_size,
                                       shuffle=True,
                                       num_workers=1)
test_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset,
                                      batch_size=batch_size,
                                      shuffle=True,
                                      num_workers=1)

for X, y in test_dl:
    print("Shape of X [N, C, H, W]: ", X.shape)
    print("Shape of y: ", y.shape, y.dtype)
    break

import torch
import torchsummary
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class inception_block(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, ch1x1, ch3xred, ch3x3, ch5x5red, ch5x5, pool_proj):
        super(inception_block, self).__init__()

        # 1*1 conv branch
        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, ch1x1, kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch1x1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

        # 1*1 conv -> 3*3 conv branch
        self.branch2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, ch3xred, kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch3xred),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(ch3xred, ch3x3, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch3x3),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

        # 1*1 conv -> 5*5 conv branch
        self.branch3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, ch5x5red, kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch5x5red),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(ch5x5red, ch5x5, kernel_size=5, padding=2),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(ch5x5),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

        # 3*3 max pooling -> 1*1 conv branch
        self.branch4 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, pool_proj, kernel_size=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(pool_proj),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        branch1_output = self.branch1(x)
        branch2_output = self.branch2(x)
        branch3_output = self.branch3(x)
        branch4_output = self.branch4(x)

        outputs = [branch1_output, branch2_output, branch3_output, branch4_output]
        return torch.cat(outputs, 1)


class InceptionV1(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=2):
        super(InceptionV1, self).__init__()

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3)
        self.maxpool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.maxpool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        self.inception3a = inception_block(192, 64, 96, 128, 16, 32, 32)
        self.inception3b = inception_block(256, 128, 128, 192, 32, 96, 64)
        self.maxpool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        self.inception4a = inception_block(480, 192, 96, 208, 16, 48, 64)
        self.inception4b = inception_block(512, 160, 112, 224, 24, 64, 64)
        self.inception4c = inception_block(512, 128, 128, 256, 24, 64, 64)
        self.inception4d = inception_block(512, 112, 144, 288, 32, 64, 64)
        self.inception4e = inception_block(528, 256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128)
        self.maxpool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        self.inception5a = inception_block(832, 256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128)
        self.inception5b = nn.Sequential(
            inception_block(832, 384, 192, 384, 48, 128, 128),
            nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=0),
            nn.Dropout(0.4)
        )

        # 全连接网络层，用于分类
        self.classifer = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=num_classes),
            nn.Softmax(dim=1)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.conv3(x)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool2(x)

        x = self.inception3a(x)
        x = self.inception3b(x)
        x = self.maxpool3(x)

        x = self.inception4a(x)
        x = self.inception4b(x)
        x = self.inception4c(x)
        x = self.inception4d(x)
        x = self.inception4e(x)
        x = self.maxpool4(x)

        x = self.inception5a(x)
        x = self.inception5b(x)

        x = torch.flatten(x, start_dim=1)
        x = self.classifer(x)

        return x


model = InceptionV1()
print(model)

import torchsummary as summary

summary.summary(model, (3, 224, 224))

loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()  # 创建损失函数
learn_rate = 1e-4  # 学习率
opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learn_rate)


# 训练循环
def train(dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer):
    size = len(dataloader.dataset)  # 训练集的大小，一共60000张图片
    num_batches = len(dataloader)  # 批次数目，1875（60000/32）

    train_loss, train_acc = 0, 0  # 初始化训练损失和正确率

    for X, y in dataloader:  # 获取图片及其标签
        X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device)

        # 计算预测误差
        pred = model(X)  # 网络输出
        loss = loss_fn(pred, y)  # 计算网络输出和真实值之间的差距，targets为真实值，计算二者差值即为损失

        # 反向传播
        optimizer.zero_grad()  # grad属性归零
        loss.backward()  # 反向传播
        optimizer.step()  # 每一步自动更新

        # 记录acc与loss
        train_acc += (pred.argmax(1) == y).type(torch.float).sum().item()
        train_loss += loss.item()

    train_acc /= size
    train_loss /= num_batches

    return train_acc, train_loss


def test(dataloader, model, loss_fn):
    size = len(dataloader.dataset)  # 测试集的大小，一共10000张图片
    num_batches = len(dataloader)  # 批次数目，313（10000/32=312.5，向上取整）
    test_loss, test_acc = 0, 0

    # 当不进行训练时，停止梯度更新，节省计算内存消耗
    with torch.no_grad():
        for imgs, target in dataloader:
            imgs, target = imgs.to(device), target.to(device)

            # 计算loss
            target_pred = model(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(target_pred, target)

            test_loss += loss.item()
            test_acc += (target_pred.argmax(1) == target).type(torch.float).sum().item()

    test_acc /= size
    test_loss /= num_batches

    return test_acc, test_loss


epochs = 20
train_loss = []
train_acc = []
test_loss = []
test_acc = []

for epoch in range(epochs):
    model.train()
    epoch_train_acc, epoch_train_loss = train(train_dl, model, loss_fn, opt)

    model.eval()
    epoch_test_acc, epoch_test_loss = test(test_dl, model, loss_fn)

    train_acc.append(epoch_train_acc)
    train_loss.append(epoch_train_loss)
    test_acc.append(epoch_test_acc)
    test_loss.append(epoch_test_loss)

    template = ('Epoch:{:2d}, Train_acc:{:.1f}%, Train_loss:{:.3f}, Test_acc:{:.1f}%，Test_loss:{:.3f}')
    print(template.format(epoch + 1, epoch_train_acc * 100, epoch_train_loss, epoch_test_acc * 100, epoch_test_loss))
print('Done')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 隐藏警告
import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")  # 忽略警告信息
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 用来正常显示负号
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = 100  # 分辨率

epochs_range = range(epochs)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)

plt.plot(epochs_range, train_acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_acc, label='Test Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, train_loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_loss, label='Test Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()