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1 /* 2 json.js 3 2007-08-05 4 5 Public Domain 6 7 This file adds these methods to JavaScript: 8 9 array.toJSONString() 10 boolean.toJSONString() 11 date.toJSONString() 12 number.toJSONString() 13 object.toJSONString() 14 string.toJSONString() 15 These methods produce a JSON text from a JavaScript value. 16 It must not contain any cyclical references. Illegal values 17 will be excluded. 18 19 The default conversion for dates is to an ISO string. You can 20 add a toJSONString method to any date object to get a different 21 representation. 22 23 string.parseJSON(filter) 24 This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or 25 array. It can throw a SyntaxError exception. 26 27 The optional filter parameter is a function which can filter and 28 transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, and 29 its return value is used instead of the original value. If it 30 returns what it received, then structure is not modified. If it 31 returns undefined then the member is deleted. 32 33 Example: 34 35 // Parse the text. If a key contains the string 'date' then 36 // convert the value to a date. 37 38 myData = text.parseJSON(function (key, value) { 39 return key.indexOf('date') >= 0 ? new Date(value) : value; 40 }); 41 42 It is expected that these methods will formally become part of the 43 JavaScript Programming Language in the Fourth Edition of the 44 ECMAScript standard in 2008. 45 46 This file will break programs with improper for..in loops. See 47 http://yuiblog.com/blog/2006/09/26/for-in-intrigue/ 48 49 This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or 50 redistribute. 51 52 Use your own copy. It is extremely unwise to load untrusted third party 53 code into your pages. 54 */ 55 56 /*jslint evil: true */ 57 58 // Augment the basic prototypes if they have not already been augmented. 59 60 if (!Object.prototype.toJSONString) { 61 62 Array.prototype.toJSONString = function () { 63 var a = [], // The array holding the partial texts. 64 i, // Loop counter. 65 l = this.length, 66 v; // The value to be stringified. 67 68 69 // For each value in this array... 70 71 for (i = 0; i < l; i += 1) { 72 v = this[i]; 73 switch (typeof v) { 74 case 'object': 75 76 // Serialize a JavaScript object value. Ignore objects thats lack the 77 // toJSONString method. Due to a specification error in ECMAScript, 78 // typeof null is 'object', so watch out for that case. 79 80 if (v) { 81 if (typeof v.toJSONString === 'function') { 82 a.push(v.toJSONString()); 83 } 84 } else { 85 a.push('null'); 86 } 87 break; 88 89 case 'string': 90 case 'number': 91 case 'boolean': 92 a.push(v.toJSONString()); 93 94 // Values without a JSON representation are ignored. 95 96 } 97 } 98 99 // Join all of the member texts together and wrap them in brackets. 100 101 return '[' + a.join(',') + ']'; 102 }; 103 104 105 Boolean.prototype.toJSONString = function () { 106 return String(this); 107 }; 108 109 110 Date.prototype.toJSONString = function () { 111 112 // Eventually, this method will be based on the date.toISOString method. 113 114 function f(n) { 115 116 // Format integers to have at least two digits. 117 118 return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; 119 } 120 121 return '"' + this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + 122 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + 123 f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + 124 f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + 125 f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + 126 f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z"'; 127 }; 128 129 130 Number.prototype.toJSONString = function () { 131 132 // JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null. 133 134 return isFinite(this) ? String(this) : 'null'; 135 }; 136 137 138 Object.prototype.toJSONString = function () { 139 var a = [], // The array holding the partial texts. 140 k, // The current key. 141 v; // The current value. 142 143 // Iterate through all of the keys in the object, ignoring the proto chain 144 // and keys that are not strings. 145 146 for (k in this) { 147 if (typeof k === 'string' && 148 Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.apply(this, [k])) { 149 v = this[k]; 150 switch (typeof v) { 151 case 'object': if (v == this) continue; 152 // Serialize a JavaScript object value. Ignore objects that lack the 153 // toJSONString method. Due to a specification error in ECMAScript, 154 // typeof null is 'object', so watch out for that case. 155 156 if (v) { 157 if (typeof v.toJSONString === 'function') { 158 a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':' + v.toJSONString()); 159 } 160 } else { 161 a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':null'); 162 } 163 break; 164 165 case 'string': 166 case 'number': 167 case 'boolean': 168 a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':' + v.toJSONString()); 169 170 // Values without a JSON representation are ignored. 171 172 } 173 } 174 } 175 176 // Join all of the member texts together and wrap them in braces. 177 178 return '{' + a.join(',') + '}'; 179 }; 180 181 182 (function (s) { 183 184 // Augment String.prototype. We do this in an immediate anonymous function to 185 // avoid defining global variables. 186 187 // m is a table of character substitutions. 188 189 var m = { 190 '\b': '\\b', 191 '\t': '\\t', 192 '\n': '\\n', 193 '\f': '\\f', 194 '\r': '\\r', 195 '"' : '\\"', 196 '\\': '\\\\' 197 }; 198 199 200 s.parseJSON = function (filter) { 201 var j; 202 203 function walk(k, v) { 204 var i; 205 if (v && typeof v === 'object') { 206 for (i in v) { 207 if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.apply(v, [i])) { 208 v[i] = walk(i, v[i]); 209 } 210 } 211 } 212 return filter(k, v); 213 } 214 215 216 // Parsing happens in three stages. In the first stage, we run the text against 217 // a regular expression which looks for non-JSON characters. We are especially 218 // concerned with '()' and 'new' because they can cause invocation, and '=' 219 // because it can cause mutation. But just to be safe, we will reject all 220 // unexpected characters. 221 222 // We split the first stage into 3 regexp operations in order to work around 223 // crippling deficiencies in Safari's regexp engine. First we replace all 224 // backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second we delete all of 225 // the string literals. Third, we look to see if only JSON characters 226 // remain. If so, then the text is safe for eval. 227 228 if (/^[,:{}\[\]0-9.\-+Eaeflnr-u \n\r\t]*$/.test(this. 229 replace(/\\./g, '@'). 230 replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"/g, ''))) { 231 232 // In the second stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a 233 // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity 234 // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text 235 // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity. 236 237 j = eval('(' + this + ')'); 238 239 // In the optional third stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing 240 // each name/value pair to a filter function for possible transformation. 241 242 return typeof filter === 'function' ? walk('', j) : j; 243 } 244 245 // If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown. 246 247 throw new SyntaxError('parseJSON'); 248 }; 249 250 251 s.toJSONString = function () { 252 253 // If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no 254 // backslash characters, then we can simply slap some quotes around it. 255 // Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe 256 // sequences. 257 258 if (/["\\\x00-\x1f]/.test(this)) { 259 return '"' + this.replace(/[\x00-\x1f\\"]/g, function (a) { 260 var c = m[a]; 261 if (c) { 262 return c; 263 } 264 c = a.charCodeAt(); 265 return '\\u00' + 266 Math.floor(c / 16).toString(16) + 267 (c % 16).toString(16); 268 }) + '"'; 269 } 270 return '"' + this + '"'; 271 }; 272 })(String.prototype); 273 }