通过构建 Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs

简介

Windows Azure 平台提供不同的存储服务来存储瞬态和持久态的数据:

  • 无结构二进制和文本数据Unstructured binary and text data
  • 二进制和文本消息Binary and text messages
  • 结构化数据Structured data

为了支持这些类型的数据, Windows Azure 提供三种不同的存储服务: Blobs,Queues,和 Tables。
下表列出了三种存储服务的异同:

存储类型

URL schema

最大大小

推荐 用途

Blob

http://[StorageAccount].blob.core.windows.net/[ContainerName]/[BlobName]

Block Blob:最大200GB
Page Blob:最大1TB

存储大尺寸二进制和文本文件

Queue

http://[StorageAccount].queue.core.windows.net/[QueueName]

8 KB

在本地和云端进行可靠的,持久态的消息通信。小尺寸二进制和文本消息

Table

http://[StorageAccount].table.core.windows.net/[TableName]?$filter=[Query]

数据表可以无限大。实体最大1 MB.

由多个属性组成的可查询的结构化实体

 

本地和云端各种大型客户端应用都可以通过RESTful  接口无缝的访问存储服务。可以使用微软,第三方或者开发技术来实现使用存储服务的应用:

更多存储服务的信息参见如下:

 

Blob Service

Blob 服务提供二进制文件和文本文件的存储。通过Blob的 REST API 能够访问2种资源: Containers  和 Blobs 。容器可以看做包含多个文件的文件夹,而blob便是属于某个容器的文件。有如下2种blob:

  • Block Blobs: 该类型用于流式访问。
  • Page Blobs:  该类型用于随机读写操作,能够向blob中写入一部分字节。

容器和blob支持用户定义的元数据, 在请求操作的头部填入相应的名值对 。使用 REST API,开发者可以创建和文件系统类似的层次性命名。Blob 名可以加入配置路径分隔符。举例,MyGroup/MyBlob1  和 MyGroup/MyBlob2  意味着一个虚拟的组织层级。 Blob的枚举操作支持虚拟层级的遍历。所以,你可以放回某个组下面的所有blob。例如,您可以返回MyGroup 下的所有blob。

Block Blobs  可以通过2种方法创建。 不超过64MB 的Block blobs 可以通过调用Put Blob 操作进行上传。大于64 MB的 Block blobs 必须分块上传,每块不超过4MB。当所有的分块成功上传之后,通过调用Put Block List 操作进行合并,成为单个连续的blob。Block blob目前最大支持200GB。

Page blobs  可以由调用Put Blob 操作来创建和初始化,支持最大尺寸。通过调用Put Page   操作,向page blob写入内容。Page blob 目前最大支持 1 TB。

Blobs 支持条件更新,更多请参见:

 

Queue Service

Queue 服务提供本地和云端应用,或同一Windows Azure应用的不同role之间可靠的持久态消息通信。通过REST API  可以访问2种实体: Queues  和 Messages . Queues 支持用户定义的元数据,在请求操作的头部填入相应的名值对。每个存储账户可以拥有无限的消息队列。每个消息队列可以拥有无数的消息。单条消息最大8 KB。当从队列读取消息之后,消耗者应该处理该消息,并随后删除它。消息被读取之后,在特定间隔内,对于其他消耗者是不可见的。当间隔到期,而消息又没有被删除,其他消耗者便能访问该消息。更多请见:

 

Table Service

Table 服务提供结构化存储。Table 服务支持与 WCF Data Services  REST API 兼容的REST API  。开发者可以使用.NET Client Library  for WCF Data Services 来访问 Table 服务。一个存储账号内,开发者可以创建多个表。每个表由唯一的名称和存储账户标示。 Tables 将数据存储为实体。一个实体便是由命名属性和相关的值组成的集合。Tables 被划分在不同存储节点内,以便能够支持负载平衡。每个表的第一个属性: partition key,指明了该实体如何被划分。 第二个属性 : row key,能够确定在某个分区内的实体。Partition key 和row key 结合可以作为实体的主键。任何情况下,都应该把tables当做.NET Dictionary  对象,而不是关系型数据库内的表。实际上,每张table都是相互独立的, Table 服务并不支持多张表的join操作��如果你需要完全的云端关系型数据库,可以试试SQL Azure 。另一不同是,table并不像传统关系型数据库那样必须拥有schema。换言之,同一个table内的实体不必暴露相同的属性。更多请见:

 

Solution

在冗长而又必须的简介之后,我们试着写一些代码。在调研期间,我发现了几个相当不错的工具来管理Windows Azure 存储服务的数据。其中,Neudesic  编写的 Azure Storage Explorer  最为出色。既然要学习某个技术,最好便是能用其解决一些问题。我打算创建一个Windows Forms 应用来处理 to handle Windows Azure Storage Services: Blobs, Queues 和 Tables。下图是应用的架构:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第1张图片

创建一个  CloudStorageHelper 类库,封装和拓展了 Windows Azure Storage Client Library 提供的功能。实际上,互联网上有许多sample代码,例如 Windows Azure Code Samples  。

CloudStorageAccount 和 配置

Windows Azure Storage Client Library  包含了 CloudStorageAccount  类,用于检索配置文件中的账户信息和验证凭证。该类的 FromConfigurationSetting  静态方法会用特定的配置设置创建一个新的 CloudStorageAccount  实例。该方法仅当在SetConfigurationSettingPublisher  方法被调用以配置全局的configuration setting publisher 之后才能被调用。以下是我的应用的配置:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<configuration>

  <configSections>

    <section name="storageAccounts" type="System.Configuration.DictionarySectionHandler,
                   System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>

  </configSections>

  <system.diagnostics>

    <trace autoflush="true" indentsize="4">

      <listeners>

        <clear/>

        <add name="LogTraceListener"

             type="Microsoft.AppFabric.CAT.WindowsAzure.Samples.StorageServicesSmartClient.LogTraceListener,
                   StorageServicesSmartClient"

             initializeData="" />

      </listeners>

    </trace>

  </system.diagnostics>

  <storageAccounts>

    <add key="LocalStorageAccount" value="UseDevelopmentStorage=true"/>

    <add key="PaoloStorageAccount" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=paolosalvatori;AccountKey=..."/>

  </storageAccounts>

  <appSettings>

    <add key="debug" value="true"/>

    <add key="retryCount" value="10"/>

    <add key="retryInterval" value="1"/>

    <add key="timeout" value="600"/>

    <add key="pageSize" value="50"/>

    <add key="parallelOperationThreadCount" value="10"/>

  </appSettings>

  <system.net>

    <connectionManagement>

      <add address="*" maxconnection="50"/>

    </connectionManagement>

  </system.net>

  <startup>

    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>

  </startup>

</configuration>

 

配置文件包含storageAccounts  ,该段用于定义存储账户信息。 LocalStorageAccount  项包含开发用存储的连接字符串,开发用存储账户都是一样的,所以只要指明UseDevelopmentStorage=true 便可。而第二个元素, PaoloStorageAccount 包含了存储账户的连接字符串。 连接字符串如下格式:DefaultEndpointsProtocol=[http|https];AccountName=myAccountName;AccountKey=myAccountKey

更多请见:

应用启动阶段, MainForm  构建函数内创建了一个CloudStorageHelper  实例,之后检索配置文件内的账户信息。

public partial class MainForm : Form

{

    ...

    public MainForm()

    {

        InitializeComponent();

        mainForm = this;

        this.cloudStorageHelper = new CloudStorageHelper();

        GetStorageAccountsFromConfiguration();

    }

    ...

    private void GetStorageAccountsFromConfiguration()

    {

        try

        {

            if (cloudStorageHelper == null)

            {

                return;

            }

            Hashtable hashtable = ConfigurationManager.GetSection(StorageAccounts) as Hashtable;

            if (hashtable == null || hashtable.Count == 0)

            {

                WriteToLog(StorageAccountsNotConfigured);

            }

            cloudStorageHelper.StorageAccounts = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            IDictionaryEnumerator e = hashtable.GetEnumerator();

            while (e.MoveNext())

            {

                if (e.Key is string && e.Value is string)

                {

                    cloudStorageHelper.StorageAccounts.Add(e.Key as string, e.Value as string);

                }

            }

            cboStorageAccount.Items.Add(SelectAStorageAccount);

            if (cloudStorageHelper.StorageAccounts != null)

            {

                cboStorageAccount.Items.AddRange(cloudStorageHelper.StorageAccounts.Keys.ToArray());

            }

            cboStorageAccount.SelectedIndex = 0;

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            HandleException(ex);

        }

    }

}

 

当启动应用时,你可以通过下拉列表选择不同的存储账户,见下图:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第2张图片

选择之后,程序会调用 CreateCloudStorageAccount  方法,依次创建CloudStorageAccount   实例。

public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    /// <summary>

    /// Initializes the CloudStorageAccount object using the information

    /// contained in the storageAccounts section in the configuration file.

    /// </summary>

    public void CreateCloudStorageAccount()

    {

        if (storageAccounts == null)

        {

            throw new ApplicationException(StorageAccountsDictionaryCannotBeNull);

        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(storageAccount))

        {

            throw new ApplicationException(CurrentStorageAccountCannotBeNull);

        }

        if (storageAccounts.ContainsKey(storageAccount))

        {

            string storageAccountNameAndSharedKey = storageAccounts[storageAccount] as string;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(storageAccountNameAndSharedKey))

            {

                CloudStorageAccount.SetConfigurationSettingPublisher((configurationSetting,
                                                                      configurationSettingPublisher) =>

                {

                    configurationSettingPublisher(storageAccounts[configurationSetting]);

                });

                cloudStorageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.FromConfigurationSetting(storageAccount);

            }

            else

            {

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, StorageAccountsNotConfigured);

            }

        }

    }
    ...

}

 

当选择了一个存储账户之后,你可以选择窗口下方的按钮,或上方的菜单来选择管理哪类数据 (Blobs, Queues, Tables) 。

容器

当选择 Blob  时,应用会检索账户下的容器列表,并在左侧面板创建TreeView 。选择某个容器,右侧面板内的ListView  会显示出该容器内的所有Block  (以白色文档图标表示) 和 Page Blobs  (以��色文档图标表示) 。使用Container Commands  内的 New  或者Delete  按钮,或是菜单对应的选项来创建或删除容器。

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第3张图片

创建新容器需如下步骤:

  • 点击 New 按钮,或者是菜单项
  • 输入新容器名
  • 指定容器访问权限 (Public  或 Private )通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第4张图片

 

如下是 CloudStorageHelper  内列出,创建和删除容器的代码。

public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    #region Container Methods

    /// <summary>

    /// Lists the available containers on the current storage account.

    /// </summary>

    /// <returns>The list of containers on the current storage account.</returns>

    public List<CloudBlobContainer> ListContainers()

    {

        if (cloudBlobClient == null)

        {

            if (cloudStorageAccount == null)

            {

                CreateCloudStorageAccount();

            }

            if (cloudStorageAccount != null)

            {

                cloudBlobClient = cloudStorageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();

                if (string.Compare(cloudBlobClient.Credentials.AccountName, "devstoreaccount1", true) == 0)

                {

                    cloudBlobClient.ParallelOperationThreadCount = 1;

                }

                else

                {

                    cloudBlobClient.ParallelOperationThreadCount = parallelOperationThreadCount;

                }

                cloudBlobClient.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout);

                cloudBlobClient.RetryPolicy = RetryPolicies.RetryExponential(retryCount,
                                                                             TimeSpan.FromSeconds(retryInterval));

            }

        }

        if (cloudBlobClient != null)

        {

            return new List<CloudBlobContainer>(cloudBlobClient.ListContainers());

        }

        else

        {

            return null;

        }

    }

 

    /// <summary>

    /// Creates a container on the current storage account.

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="name">The container name.</param>

    /// <param name="accessibility">The container accessibility.</param>

    /// <returns>True if the container is successfully created, false otherwise.</returns>

    public bool CreateContainer(string name, Accessibility accessibility)

    {

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

        {

            throw new ArgumentException(ContainerNameCannotBeNull);

        }

        CloudBlobContainer container = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(name.ToLower());

        bool ok = container.CreateIfNotExist();

        if (ok)

        {

            BlobContainerPermissions blobContainerPermissions = new BlobContainerPermissions();

            blobContainerPermissions.PublicAccess = accessibility == Accessibility.Public ?
                                                                     BlobContainerPublicAccessType.Container :
                                                                     BlobContainerPublicAccessType.Off;

            container.Metadata.Add(new NameValueCollection() { { CreatedBy, Environment.UserDomainName } });

            container.SetPermissions(blobContainerPermissions);

            Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                          ContainerCreatedFormat, name));

        }

        return ok;

    }

 

    /// <summary>

    /// Deletes a container on the current storage account.

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="name">The container name.</param>

    public void DeleteContainer(string name)

    {

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

        {

            throw new ArgumentException(ContainerNameCannotBeNull);

        }

        CloudBlobContainer container = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(name);

        container.Delete();

        Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                      ContainerDeletedFormat, name));

    }

    #endregion

    ...

}

 

Blobs

通过Blob Commands   组内的按钮或者相应的菜单项来管理blob。

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第5张图片

如上图,点击 New  按钮,应用会让您选择需要上传的多个文件。

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第6张图片

Upload Files  对话框允许您选择Blob 类型 (Block  或 Page ) ,以及执行模式 (Parallel  或 Sequential )。当您选择 Parallel  模式,应用会启动独立并发的上传  Task  。相反,当选择 Sequential  模式,应用会顺序上传文件。当你点击 OK  按钮,应用便会开始上传,并显示进度。

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第7张图片

 

你也可以多选blob,然后按Delete  按钮来删除。或者按View  按钮来下载 blobs 。后者同样会出现Download Files  对话框,选择执行模式, Parallel  或 Sequential

 通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第8张图片

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第9张图片

下表包含了CloudStorageHelper  内用于列出,上传,下载和删除block 和 page blobs的函数。 例如 UploadBlob  方法,其参数如下:

  • BlobFileInfo 对象列表,表示每个文件的属性 (文件名, 容器名, Blob类型。)
  • 上传执行模式: Parallel  或Sequential
  • 显示上传进度的事件处理程序。
  • 上传完成时执行的Action  。

当选择 Sequential 模式, UploadBlob  方法使用TaskFactory  来创建启动 Task 。遍历blobFileInfoList  ,为每个文件启动一个新的,独立的 Task  。 相反,当选择Parallel 模式时, UploadBlob  同时为每个文件创建独立的Task  。  为了处理上传和下载Page Blobs,我高度定制了如下文章中的代码:

我的 UploadFile  方法创建FileStream  来读取需上传文件的内容, 并封装进 ProgressStream  对象。并将progressChangedHandler  事件处理程序赋值给ProgressStream  的ProgressChanged 事件。注意, UploadFile  方法使用CloudBlockBlob  类的 UploadFromStream  方法CloudBlockBlob  类提供了多个上传文件的方法:

  • PutBlock : 用于上传block,用于将来的block合并。block 不超过4 MB。上传若干block之后,通过调用PutBlockList 来创建或更新服务器边的blob。每个block在blob内有唯一的ID。
  • UploadByteArray : 该方法上传字节数组至 一个 block blob。该方法继承自CloudBlob 类。
  • UploadFile : 上传文件至 block blob。该方法继承自CloudBlob 类。
  • UploadFromStream : 上传任意数据流至block blob。该方法继承自CloudBlob 类。
  • UploadText : 上传文本字符串至block blob。该方法继承自CloudBlob  类。

当blob是Page类型时, UploadFile  使用CloudPageBlob  的WritePages  方法。Page Blobs 包含一系列的page,最小的page大小为512字节,最大4MB(必须为512字节的倍数) 。同样, CloudPageBlob  类包含多个上传方法:

DownloadBlob  方法实现于UploadFile  类似。DownloadFile  方法使用CloudBlockBlob  的 DownloadToStream 方法下载block blob。对于 Page blob用 BlobStream  对象来读取。更多请见Windows Azure Storage Client Library  。


public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    #region Blob Methods

        /// <summary>

        /// Lists the blobs in the specified container.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The container name.</param>

        /// <returns>The blobs contained in the specified container.</returns>

        public ResultSegment<IListBlobItem> ListBlobs(string name)

        {

            container = null;

 

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(ContainerNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            container = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(name);

            return container.ListBlobsSegmented(pageSize, continuationToken, blobRequestOptions);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Returns a blob identified by its absolute URI.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="absoluteUri">The blob absolute URI.</param>

        /// <returns>The blob identified by its absolute URI.</returns>

        public CloudBlob GetBlob(string absoluteUri)

        {

            if (container == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(CurrentContainerCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudBlob cloudBlob = container.GetBlobReference(absoluteUri);

            cloudBlob.FetchAttributes(blobRequestOptions);

            return cloudBlob;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Uploads a list of blobs to the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="blobFileInfoList">The list of blobs to upload.</param>

        /// <param name="executionOrder">The execution order: sequential or parallel.</param>

        public void UploadBlob(List<BlobFileInfo> blobFileInfoList,

                                ExecutionOrder executionOrder)

        {

            UploadBlob(blobFileInfoList, executionOrder, null, null);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Uploads a list of blobs to the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="blobFileInfoList">The list of blobs to upload.</param>

        /// <param name="executionOrder">The execution order: sequential or parallel.</param>

        /// <param name="progressChangedHandler">An event handler to invoke as the upload progresses.</param>

        /// <param name="action">An action to execute when the last upload has been completed.</param>

        public void UploadBlob(List<BlobFileInfo> blobFileInfoList,

                                ExecutionOrder executionOrder,

                                EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs> progressChangedHandler,

                                Action action)

        {

            try

            {

                taskCount = blobFileInfoList.Count;

                Task task = null;

 

                if (blobFileInfoList == null ||

                    blobFileInfoList.Count == 0)

                {

                    throw new ArgumentException(BlobFileInfoListCannotBeNull);

                }

 

                if (executionOrder == ExecutionOrder.Sequential)

                {

                    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>

                        {

                            try

                            {

                                for (int i = 0; i < blobFileInfoList.Count; i++)

                                {

                                    task = Task.Factory.StartNew((p) => UploadFile(p),
                                                                 new Parameters(blobFileInfoList[i],

                                                                                 progressChangedHandler,

                                                                                 action));

                                    Task.WaitAll(task);

                                }

                            }

                            catch (AggregateException ex)

                            {

                                ex.Handle((e) =>

                                {

                                    HandleException(e);

                                    return true;

                                });

                            }

                            catch (Exception ex)

                            {

                                HandleException(ex);

                            }

                        });

                }

                else

                {

                    try

                    {

                        for (int i = 0; i < blobFileInfoList.Count; i++)

                        {

                            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(blobFileInfoList[i].FileName);

                            blobFileInfoList[i].Length = fileInfo.Length;

                            Task.Factory.StartNew((p) => UploadFile(p),
                                                  new Parameters(blobFileInfoList[i],

                                                                 progressChangedHandler,

                                                                 action));

                        }

                    }

                    catch (AggregateException ex)

                    {

                        ex.Handle((e) =>

                        {

                            HandleException(e);

                            return true;

                        });

                    }

                    catch (Exception ex)

                    {

                        HandleException(ex);

                    }

                }

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                HandleException(ex);

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Uploads a file described by the argument.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="info">A BlobFileInfo object describing the file to upload.</param>

        /// <param name="progressChangedHandler">An event handler to invoke as the download progresses.</param>

        /// <param name="action">An action to execute when the last upload has been completed.</param>

        public void UploadFile(BlobFileInfo info,

                               EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs> progressChangedHandler,

                               Action action)

        {

            try

            {

                CloudBlobContainer container = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(info.ContainerName);

                CloudBlob cloudBlob = container.GetBlobReference(Path.GetFileName(info.FileName));

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                                BlobUploadingFormat,
                                                info.FileName));

                switch (info.BlobType)

                {

                    case BlobType.Block:

                        CloudBlockBlob cloudBlockBlob = cloudBlob.ToBlockBlob;

                        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(info.FileName,
                                                                      FileMode.Open,
                                                                      FileAccess.Read,
                                                                      FileShare.Read))

                        {

                            using (ProgressStream progressStream = new ProgressStream(info.Index, fileStream))

                            {

                                progressStream.ProgressChanged += new
                                                   EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs>(progressChangedHandler);

                                cloudBlockBlob.UploadFromStream(progressStream,
                                                                new BlobRequestOptions()
                                                                { Timeout = cloudBlobClient.Timeout });

                            }

                        }

                        break;

                    case BlobType.Page:

                        long totalUploaded = 0;

                        long vhdOffset = 0;

                        int offsetToTransfer = -1;

                        CloudPageBlob cloudPageBlob = cloudBlob.ToPageBlob;

                        long blobSize = RoundUpToPageBlobSize(info.Length);

                        cloudPageBlob.Create(blobSize,
                                             new BlobRequestOptions
                                             { Timeout = cloudBlobClient.Timeout });

                        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(info.FileName,
                                                                      FileMode.Open,
                                                                      FileAccess.Read,
                                                                      FileShare.Read))

                        {

                            using (ProgressStream progressStream = new ProgressStream(info.Index, fileStream))

                            {

                                progressStream.ProgressChanged +=
                                                  new EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs>(progressChangedHandler);

                                BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(progressStream);

 

                                while (vhdOffset < info.Length)

                                {

                                    byte[] range = reader.ReadBytes(FourMegabytesAsBytes);

 

                                    int offsetInRange = 0;

 

                                    // Make sure end is page size aligned

                                    if ((range.Length % PageBlobPageSize) > 0)

                                    {

                                        int grow = (int)(PageBlobPageSize - (range.Length % PageBlobPageSize));

                                        Array.Resize(ref range, range.Length + grow);

                                    }

 

                                    // Upload groups of contiguous non-zero page blob pages. 

                                    while (offsetInRange <= range.Length)

                                    {

                                        if ((offsetInRange == range.Length) ||

                                            IsAllZero(range, offsetInRange, PageBlobPageSize))

                                        {

                                            if (offsetToTransfer != -1)

                                            {

                                                // Transfer up to this point

                                                int sizeToTransfer = offsetInRange - offsetToTransfer;

                                                MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(range,
                                                                                             offsetToTransfer,
                                                                                             sizeToTransfer,
                                                                                             false,
                                                                                             false);

                                                cloudPageBlob.WritePages(memoryStream, vhdOffset + offsetToTransfer);

                                                totalUploaded += sizeToTransfer;

                                                offsetToTransfer = -1;

                                            }

                                        }

                                        else

                                        {

                                            if (offsetToTransfer == -1)

                                            {

                                                offsetToTransfer = offsetInRange;

                                            }

                                        }

                                        offsetInRange += PageBlobPageSize;

                                    }

                                    vhdOffset += range.Length;

                                }

                            }

                        }

                        break;

                }

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                                BlobUploadedFormat,
                                                info.FileName));

            }

            finally

            {

                lock (this)

                {

                    taskCount--;

                    if (taskCount == 0 &&

                        action != null)

                    {

                        action();

                    }

                }

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Downloads a list of blobs from the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="blobFileInfoList">The list of blobs to upload.</param>

        /// <param name="executionOrder">The execution order: sequential or parallel.</param>

        public void DownloadBlob(List<BlobFileInfo> blobFileInfoList,

                                 ExecutionOrder executionOrder)

        {

            DownloadBlob(blobFileInfoList, executionOrder);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Downloads a list of blobs from the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="blobFileInfoList">The list of blobs to upload.</param>

        /// <param name="executionOrder">The execution order: sequential or parallel.</param>

        /// <param name="progressChangedHandler">An event handler to invoke as the download progresses.</param>

        /// <param name="action">An action to execute when the last upload has been completed.</param>

        public void DownloadBlob(List<BlobFileInfo> blobFileInfoList,

                                 ExecutionOrder executionOrder,

                                 EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs> progressChangedHandler,

                                 Action action)

        {

            try

            {

                taskCount = blobFileInfoList.Count;

                Task task = null;

 

                if (blobFileInfoList == null ||

                    blobFileInfoList.Count == 0)

                {

                    throw new ArgumentException(BlobFileInfoListCannotBeNull);

                }

 

                if (executionOrder == ExecutionOrder.Sequential)

                {

                    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>

                        {

                            try

                            {

                                for (int i = 0; i < blobFileInfoList.Count; i++)

                                {

                                    task = Task.Factory.StartNew((p) => DownloadFile(p),
                                                                 new Parameters(blobFileInfoList[i],

                                                                                progressChangedHandler,

                                                                                action));

                                    Task.WaitAll(task);

                                }

                            }

                            catch (AggregateException ex)

                            {

                                ex.Handle((e) =>

                                {

                                    HandleException(e);

                                    return true;

                                });

                            }

                            catch (Exception ex)

                            {

                                HandleException(ex);

                            }

                        });

                }

                else

                {

                    try

                    {

                        for (int i = 0; i < blobFileInfoList.Count; i++)

                        {

                            long length = blobFileInfoList[i].CloudBlob.Properties.Length;

                            blobFileInfoList[i].Length = length;

                            Task.Factory.StartNew((p) => DownloadFile(p),
                                                  new Parameters(blobFileInfoList[i],

                                                                 progressChangedHandler,

                                                                 action));

                        }

                    }

                    catch (AggregateException ex)

                    {

                        ex.Handle((e) =>

                        {

                            HandleException(e);

                            return true;

                        });

                    }

                    catch (Exception ex)

                    {

                        HandleException(ex);

                    }

                }

            }

            catch (AggregateException ex)

            {

                ex.Handle((e) =>

                    {

                        HandleException(e);

                        return true;

                    });

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Uploads a file described by the argument.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="info">A BlobFileInfo object describing the file to upload.</param>

        /// <param name="progressChangedHandler">An event handler to invoke as the download progresses.</param>

        /// <param name="action">An action to execute when the last upload has been completed.</param>

        public void DownloadFile(BlobFileInfo info,

                                  EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs> progressChangedHandler,

                                  Action action)

        {

            try

            {

                CloudBlob cloudBlob = info.CloudBlob;

                string filePath = Path.Combine(info.LocalFolder, info.FileName);

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                                BlobDownloadingFormat,
                                                info.FileName));

                switch (info.BlobType)

                {

                    case BlobType.Block:

                        CloudBlockBlob cloudBlockBlob = cloudBlob.ToBlockBlob;

                        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,
                                                                      FileMode.Create,
                                                                      FileAccess.Write,
                                                                      FileShare.None))

                        {

                            using (ProgressStream progressStream = new ProgressStream(info.Index,
                                                                                      (int)info.Length, fileStream))

                            {

                                progressStream.ProgressChanged +=
                                                   new EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs>(progressChangedHandler);

                                cloudBlockBlob.DownloadToStream(progressStream,
                                                                new BlobRequestOptions()
                                                                { Timeout = cloudBlobClient.Timeout });

                            }

                        }

                        break;

                    case BlobType.Page:

                        CloudPageBlob cloudPageBlob = cloudBlob.ToPageBlob;

                        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create,
                                                                      FileAccess.Write,
                                                                      FileShare.None))

                        {

                            fileStream.SetLength(info.Length);

                            using (ProgressStream progressStream = new ProgressStream(info.Index,
                                                                                      (int)info.Length,
                                                                                      fileStream))

                            {

                                progressStream.ProgressChanged +=
                                                  new EventHandler<ProgressChangedEventArgs>(progressChangedHandler);

                                IEnumerable<PageRange> pageRanges = cloudPageBlob.GetPageRanges();

                                BlobStream blobStream = cloudPageBlob.OpenRead();

 

                                foreach (PageRange range in pageRanges)

                                {

                                    int rangeSize = (int)(range.EndOffset + 1 - range.StartOffset);

 

                                    for (int subOffset = 0; subOffset < rangeSize; subOffset += FourMegabytesAsBytes)

                                    {

                                        int subRangeSize = Math.Min(rangeSize - subOffset, FourMegabytesAsBytes);

                                        blobStream.Seek(range.StartOffset + subOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                                        progressStream.Seek(range.StartOffset + subOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);

 

                                        byte[] buffer = new byte[subRangeSize];

 

                                        blobStream.Read(buffer, 0, subRangeSize);

                                        progressStream.Write(buffer, 0, subRangeSize);

                                    }

                                }

                            }

                        }

                        break;

                }

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                                              BlobDownloadedFormat,
                                                              info.FileName));

            }

            finally

            {

                lock (this)

                {

                    taskCount--;

                    if (taskCount == 0 &&

                        action != null)

                    {

                        action();

                    }

                }

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Delets a a blob from the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="blobFileInfoList">The list of blobs to delete.</param>

        public void DeleteBlob(BlobFileInfo info)

        {

            if (info != null)

            {

                CloudBlob cloudBlob = new CloudBlob(info.AbsoluteUri as string, cloudBlobClient);

                cloudBlob.DeleteIfExists();

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                BlobDeletedFormat,
                                                info.FileName));

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Delets a list of blobs from the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="blobFileInfoList">The list of blobs to delete.</param>

        public void DeleteBlob(List<BlobFileInfo> blobFileInfoList)

        {

            if (blobFileInfoList != null)

            {

                for (int i = 0; i < blobFileInfoList.Count; i++)

                {

                    try

                    {

                        CloudBlob cloudBlob = new CloudBlob(blobFileInfoList[i].AbsoluteUri as string,
                                                            cloudBlobClient);

                        cloudBlob.DeleteIfExists();

                        Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                                      BlobDeletedFormat,
                                                                      blobFileInfoList[i].FileName));

                    }

                    catch (Exception ex)

                    {

                        HandleException(ex);

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        #endregion

    ...

}

 

为了控制并行度,你可以设置CloudBlobClient 的 ParallelOperationThreadCount  属性。一般而言,设置为逻辑处理器的数量。

Queues

当选择Queue  时,应用会检索账户下所有的队列,并在左侧显示TreeView 。选中某个队列后,右侧会显示该队列所有的信息。

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第10张图片  

创建新的队列如下:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第11张图片

以下包含了CloudStorageHelper   内列出,创建和删除队列的代码。

public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    #region Queue Methods

        /// <summary>

        /// Lists the available queues on the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>The list of queues on the current storage account.</returns>

        public List<CloudQueue> ListQueues()

        {

            if (cloudQueueClient == null)

            {

                if (cloudStorageAccount == null)

                {

                    CreateCloudStorageAccount();

                }

                if (cloudStorageAccount != null)

                {

                    cloudQueueClient = cloudStorageAccount.CreateCloudQueueClient();

                    cloudQueueClient.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout);

                    cloudQueueClient.RetryPolicy = RetryPolicies.RetryExponential(retryCount,
                                                                                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(retryInterval));

                }

            }

            if (cloudQueueClient != null)

            {

                return new List<CloudQueue>(cloudQueueClient.ListQueues());

            }

            else

            {

                return null;

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Creates a queue on the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <returns>True if the queue is successfully created, false otherwise.</returns>

        public bool CreateQueue(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

 

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name.ToLower());

            bool ok = queue.CreateIfNotExist();

            if (ok)

            {

                queue.Metadata.Add(new NameValueCollection() { { CreatedBy, Environment.UserDomainName } });

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                QueueCreatedFormat,
                                                name));

            }

            return ok;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Deletes a queue on the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        public void DeleteQueue(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

 

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            queue.Delete();

            Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                              string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                            QueueDeletedFormat,
                                            name));

        }

 

        #endregion

    ...

}

 

Messages

使用方式类似,如下图:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第12张图片

创建新消息如下:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第13张图片

可以多选,查看消息,如下图:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第14张图片

点击事件处理程序调用CloudStorageHelper ListMessages  方法 ,依次执行CloudQueue  的GetMessages  的方法来检索当前队列的消息。GetMessages  检索特定数量的消息,单次调用最多返回32条消息。GetMessages  和 GetMessage  方法并不消耗该消息。因此,应用通过GetMessage  或GetMessages 调用检索消息时,应用应该处理该消息,并显式的通过CloudQueue  的DeleteMessage  方法删除该消息。当消息被检索之后,其PopReceipt  属性被设置为一个透明值,以标示该消息已经被读取。该值用于验证消息是否被删除的消息是否为同一条。 当应用检索回一条消息时,消息会被保留用于删除,保留的时间由消息的 NextVisibleTime  属性决定,期间无法被其他应用检索。如果时间过期之后,消息还没有被删除,则其他应用便能检索该消息。如果随后的应用并没有删除它,则先前的应用已经可以检索并删除。CloudQueue  类提供2个方法 : PeekMessage  和PeekMessages  ,用于检索一条和多条消息,而不是消耗这些消息。换言之, PeekMessage  或 PeekMessages  方法读取消息之后,其余应用也能检索该消息。调用PeekMessage  并不更新消息的 PopReceipt  值。删除一条或多条消息,简单的选中他们,并点击Delete 按钮。

以下包含CloudStorageHelper   列出,创建,查看和删除消息的代码:

public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    #region Message Methods

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets a set of messages from the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <returns>The messages contained in the specified container.</returns>

        public List<CloudQueueMessage> GetMessages(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            return new List<CloudQueueMessage>(queue.GetMessages(CloudQueueMessage.MaxNumberOfMessagesToPeek,
                                                                  TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)));

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Peeks a set of messages from the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <returns>The messages contained in the specified container.</returns>

        public List<CloudQueueMessage> PeekMessages(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            return new List<CloudQueueMessage>(queue.PeekMessages(CloudQueueMessage.MaxNumberOfMessagesToPeek));

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Writes a messages to the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <param name="name">The message text.</param>

        public void AddMessage(string name, string text)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(MessageTextCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            CloudQueueMessage message = new CloudQueueMessage(text);

            queue.AddMessage(message);

            Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, MessageAddedFormat, name));

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets a message from the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <returns>A message from the queue.</returns>

        public CloudQueueMessage GetMessage(string name)

        {

            CloudQueueMessage message = null;

 

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            if (queue != null)

            {

                message = queue.GetMessage();

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                MessageReadFormat,
                                                message.Id,
                                                name));

                return message;

            }

            return message;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Peeks a message from the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <returns>A message from the queue.</returns>

        public CloudQueueMessage PeekMessage(string name)

        {

            CloudQueueMessage message = null;

 

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            if (queue != null)

            {

                message = queue.PeekMessage();

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,                                  
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                MessageReadFormat,
                                                message.Id,
                                                name));

                return message;


            }

            return message;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Deletes a message from the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <param name="messageList">The message to delete.</param>

        public void DeleteMessage(string name, CloudQueueMessage message)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            if (message == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(MessageCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            if (queue != null)

            {

                string id = message.Id;

                queue.DeleteMessage(message);

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                MessageDeletedFormat,
                                                id,
                                                name));

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Deletes a set of messages from the specified queue.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The queue name.</param>

        /// <param name="messageList">The list of messages to delete.</param>

        public void DeleteMessage(string name, List<CloudQueueMessage> messageList)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(QueueNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            CloudQueue queue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference(name);

            if (queue != null &&

                messageList != null &&

                messageList.Count > 0)

            {

                string id;

                foreach (var message in messageList)

                {

                    id = message.Id;

                    queue.DeleteMessage(message);

                    Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                      string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                    MessageDeletedFormat,
                                                    id,
                                                    name));

                }

            }

        }

        #endregion

    ...

}

 

Tables

使用方式类似,如下图:

 通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第15张图片

创建新表,如下:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第16张图片

以下包含CloudStorageHelper   列出,创建和删除table的代码:

public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    #region Table Methods

        /// <summary>

        /// Lists the available tables on the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>The list of tables on the current storage account.</returns>

        public List<string> ListTables()

        {

            if (cloudTableClient == null)

            {

                if (cloudStorageAccount == null)

                {

                    CreateCloudStorageAccount();

                }

                if (cloudStorageAccount != null)

                {

                    cloudTableClient = cloudStorageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();

                    cloudTableClient.RetryPolicy = RetryPolicies.RetryExponential(retryCount,
                                                                                 TimeSpan.FromSeconds(retryInterval));

                }

            }

            if (cloudTableClient != null)

            {

                return new List<string>(cloudTableClient.ListTables());

            }

            else

            {

                return null;

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Creates a table on the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <returns>True if the table is successfully created, false otherwise.</returns>

        public bool CreateTable(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            bool ok = cloudTableClient.CreateTableIfNotExist(name);

            if (ok)

            {

               Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                 string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                               TableCreatedFormat,
                                               name));

            }

            return ok;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Deletes a table from the current storage account.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <returns>True if the table is successfully deleted, false otherwise.</returns>

        public bool DeleteTable(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            bool ok = cloudTableClient.DeleteTableIfExist(name);

            if (ok)

            {

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled,
                                  string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                                                TableDeletedFormat,
                                                name));

            }

            return ok;

        }

        #endregion

    ...

}

 

Entities

使用方式类似,如下图:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第17张图片

新建实体方法如下图:

 通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第18张图片

选择某个实体,点击View  按钮,显示并修改其属性。

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第19张图片

当然,您可以点击Delete  按钮来删除实体。

为了给泛型和无类型实体建模,我创建了一个继承自TableServiceEntity  的CustomEntity  类。 CustomEntity  类使用Dictionary<string, object> 集合来存储实体的属性。实体上,我先前试过用 DynamicObject  来表示实体类,但是DataServiceContext  类, 并不支持动态对象,所以只能退而求其次了。

通过配置文件appSettings  部分来调节页大小或其他设置,也可以通过Edit 菜单下的Settings 来设置。如下图:

 通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第20张图片

点击More 按钮来检索下一页的内容。

CloudStorageHelper   ListEntities  方法使用 ResultContinuation  对象来维护一个延续令牌,并继续查询直到检索回所有的结果。

该应用可以通过提交查询来获取某个表的子集数据。为了创建和执行 CloudQueryTable  对象,应该按如下步骤:

  • 创建 TableServiceContext  实例。该对象允许对数据服务执行查询操作。更多请见:

"Querying the Data Service (WCF Data Services) " on MSDN。

 

注意  
当实体类型是继承自TableServiceEntity  的定制类,并暴露每个实体的公有属性,那么便可以通过如下LINQ 语句进行查询: 

            var query = from entity in context.CreateQuery<Customer>("SpecificCustomer")

                        where entity.LastName.Equals("Smith")

                        && entity.FirstName.Equals("John")

                        select entity;

更多请见:

 

查询如下图:

通过构建Storage Explorer 应用学习Windows Azure Storage APIs_第21张图片

以下包含CloudStorageHelper   类用于列出,创建,查看,更新,以及查出实体的方法代码。

public class CloudStorageHelper

{

    ...

    #region Entity Methods

        /// <summary>

        /// Lists the entities in the specified table.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <returns>The entities contained in the specified table.</returns>

        public List<CustomEntity> ListEntities(string name)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            IAsyncResult asynResult = null;

            CreateTableServiceContext();

            ResultSegment<CustomEntity> entitySegment = null;

            CloudTableQuery<CustomEntity> cloudTableQuery =
 tableServiceContext.CreateQuery<CustomEntity>(name).Take<CustomEntity>(pageSize).AsTableServiceQuery<CustomEntity>();

            asynResult = cloudTableQuery.BeginExecuteSegmented(continuationToken,

                                                  new AsyncCallback(result =>

                                                  {

                                                       var query = result.AsyncState as CloudTableQuery<CustomEntity>;

                                                       entitySegment = query.EndExecuteSegmented(result);

                                                       continuationToken = entitySegment.ContinuationToken;

                                                  }), cloudTableQuery);

            asynResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

            return entitySegment != null &&

                   entitySegment.Results.Count<CustomEntity>() > 0 ?

                   entitySegment.Results.ToList<CustomEntity>() : new List<CustomEntity>();

 

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Executes a query against the specified table.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <param name="query">The query to execute.</param>

        /// <returns>The entities contained in the specified table.</returns>

        public List<CustomEntity> QueryEntities(string name, string query)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            IAsyncResult asynResult = null;

            CreateTableServiceContext();

            ResultSegment<CustomEntity> entitySegment = null;

            DataServiceQuery<CustomEntity> dataServiceQuery = tableServiceContext.CreateQuery<CustomEntity>(name);

            dataServiceQuery = AddQueryOptions(dataServiceQuery, query);

            CloudTableQuery<CustomEntity> cloudTableQuery =
                                    dataServiceQuery.Take<CustomEntity>(pageSize).AsTableServiceQuery<CustomEntity>();

            asynResult = cloudTableQuery.BeginExecuteSegmented(continuationToken,

                                                 new AsyncCallback(result =>

                                                 {

                                                      var query = result.AsyncState as CloudTableQuery<CustomEntity>;

                                                      entitySegment = query.EndExecuteSegmented(result);

                                                      continuationToken = entitySegment.ContinuationToken;

                                                 }), cloudTableQuery);

            asynResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

            return entitySegment != null &&

                   entitySegment.Results.Count<CustomEntity>() > 0 ?

                   entitySegment.Results.ToList<CustomEntity>() : new List<CustomEntity>();

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Adds an entitiy to the specified table.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <param name="entity">The entity to add.</param>

        public void AddEntity(string name, CustomEntity entity)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            if (entity == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(EntityCannotBeNull);

            }

            tableServiceContext.AddObject(name, entity);

            tableServiceContext.SaveChanges();

            Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,

                                                          EntityAddedFormat,

                                                          entity.PartitionKey,

                                                          entity.RowKey,

                                                          name));

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Updates an entitiy in the specified table.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <param name="entity">The entity to add.</param>

        public void UpdateEntity(string name, CustomEntity entity)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            if (entity == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(EntityCannotBeNull);

            }

            tableServiceContext.UpdateObject(entity);

            tableServiceContext.SaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.ReplaceOnUpdate);

            Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,

                                                          EntityUpdatedFormat,

                                                          entity.PartitionKey,

                                                          entity.RowKey,

                                                          name));

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Deletes a list of entities in the specified table.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">The table name.</param>

        /// <param name="entityList">The list of entities.</param>

        public void DeleteEntity(string name, List<CustomEntity> entityList)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(TableNameCannotBeNull);

            }

            if (entityList == null ||

                entityList.Count == 0)

            {

                throw new ArgumentException(EntityListCannotBeNull);

            }

            foreach (var entity in entityList)

            {

                tableServiceContext.DeleteObject(entity);

                tableServiceContext.SaveChanges();

                Trace.WriteLineIf(traceEnabled, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,

                                                EntityDeletedFormat,

                                                entity.PartitionKey,

                                                entity.RowKey,

                                                name));

            }

        }

        #endregion

    ...

}

 

总结

从 这里  下载本文的源代码。我希望它能对您开发Windows Azure 应用有所帮助。

参考

更多请见:

Storage Services

 

Storage Account

 

Blobs

 

Queues

 

Tables

 

Links

 

Webcasts

本文翻译自:http://blogs.msdn.com/b/paolos/archive/2011/02/21/yet-another-application-to-handle-windows-azure-storage-services.aspx