VB2010 的隐式续行(Implicit Line Continuation)
许多情况下,您可以让 VB 后一行继续前一行的语句,而不必使用下划线(_)。下面列举出隐式续行语法的使用情形。
1、逗号“,”之后
Public
Function
GetUsername(
ByVal
username
As
String
,
ByVal
delimiter
As
Char
,
ByVal
position
As
Integer
)
As
String
Return
username.Split(delimiter)(position)
End Function
2、左括号之后,或右括号之前:
Dim
username
=
GetUsername(
Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name,
CChar
(
"
\
"
),
1
)
3、左大括号之后,或者右大括号之前:
Dim
customer
=
New
Customer
With
{
.Name
=
"
Terry Adams
"
,
.Company
=
"
Adventure Works
"
,
.Email
=
"
[email protected]
"
}
4、XML 文本中的开嵌入表达式(open embedded expression)“<%=”之后,或者闭嵌入表达式(close of an embedded expression)“%>”之前:
Dim
customerXml
=
<
Customer
>
<
Name
>
<
%
=
customer.Name
%
>
</
Name
>
<
Email
>
<
%
=
customer.Email
%
>
</
Email
>
</
Customer
>
5、字符串连接符“&”之后
cmd.CommandText
=
"
SELECT * FROM Titles JOIN Publishers
"
&
"
ON Publishers.PubId = Titles.PubID
"
&
"
WHERE Publishers.State = 'CA'
"
6、赋值符号之后,如(=, &=, :=, +=, -=, *=, /=, \=, ^=, <<=, >>=)
Dim
fileStream
=
My.Computer.FileSystem.
OpenTextFileReader(filePath)
7、表达式中二元运算符之后,如(+, -, /, *, Mod, <>, <, >, <=, >=, ^, >>, <<, And, AndAlso, Or, OrElse, Like, Xor)
Dim
memoryInUse
=
My.Computer.Info.TotalPhysicalMemory
+
My.Computer.Info.TotalVirtualMemory
-
My.Computer.Info.AvailablePhysicalMemory
-
My.Computer.Info.AvailableVirtualMemory
8、Is 或 IsNot 运算符后
If
TypeOf
inStream
Is
IO.FileStream
AndAlso
inStream
IsNot
Nothing
Then
ReadFile(inStream)
End
If
9、成员修饰符(member qualifier character)“.”之后,并且在成员名称之前。然而,当您使用 With 语句或者给类型的初始化列表(initialization list)提供成员时,必须在成员修饰符“.”后面加上下划线“_”。当您使用 With 语句或对象初始化列表(object initialization lists)时,可以在赋值符号(如“=”)后面换行。
Dim
fileStream
=
My.Computer.FileSystem.
OpenTextFileReader(filePath)
...
'
不允许这样:
'
Dim aType = New With { .
'
PropertyName = "Value"
'
可以这样:
Dim
aType
=
New
With
{.PropertyName
=
"
Value
"
}
Dim
log
As
New
EventLog()
'
不可以这样:
'
With log
'
.
'
Source = "Application"
'
End With
'
可以这样:
With
log
.Source
=
"
Application
"
End
With
10、XML 轴属性修饰符(XML axis property qualifier)后面,如“.”、“.@”、“...”的后面。然而,当你使用 With 关键字时,标识成员修饰符,你必须包含下划线。
Dim
customerName
=
customerXml.
<
Name
>
.Value
Dim
customerEmail
=
customerXml...
<
Email
>
.Value
11、标识属性类(Attribute)时,小于号(<)之后或者大于号(>)之前。还有标识属性类时,大于号后面也可隐藏连接符。但是,当您标识程序集级别或者模块级别的属性类时,必须用连接符“_”。
<
Serializable()
>
Public
Class
Customer
Public
Property
Name
As
String
Public
Property
Company
As
String
Public
Property
Email
As
String
End Class
12、查询运算符(query operators)之前或之后,包括 Aggregate, Distinct, From, Group By, Group Join, Join, Let, Order By, Select, Skip, Skip While, Take, Take While, Where, In, Into, On, Ascending, and Descending。若查询运算符由多个单词构成,您不可以在它们中间换行,如Order By, Group Join, Take While, 和 Skip While。
Dim
vsProcesses
=
From proc
In
Process.GetProcesses
Where proc.MainWindowTitle.Contains(
"
Visual Studio
"
)
Select
proc.ProcessName, proc.Id,
proc.MainWindowTitle
13、For Each 语句的 In 关键字后
For
Each
p
In
vsProcesses
Console.WriteLine(
"
{0}
"
&
vbTab
&
"
{1}
"
&
vbTab
&
"
{2}
"
,
p.ProcessName,
p.Id,
p.MainWindowTitle)
Next
14、集合初始化器的 From 关键字后
Dim
days
=
New
List(
Of
String
) From
{
"
Mo
"
,
"
Tu
"
,
"
We
"
,
"
Th
"
,
"
F
"
,
"
Sa
"
,
"
Su
"
}
原文参见:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/865x40k4.aspx