// 使用Record优化DTO
public record UserDTO(
@NotBlank String username,
@Email String email
) {}
// 密封接口定义响应类型
public sealed interface ApiResponse
permits SuccessResponse, ErrorResponse {}
# 需要JDK17+GraalVM22.3+
./gradlew bootBuildImage --imageName=myapp:native
@NativeHint(
resources = @ResourceHint(patterns = "META-INF/native-image/*"),
types = @TypeHint(types = JacksonAutoConfiguration.class)
)
public class NativeConfig {}
# application.properties
spring.main.lazy-initialization=true
spring.jpa.open-in-view=false
spring.devtools.restart.enabled=false
# 生产环境安全获取堆内存快照
jcmd <pid> GC.heap_dump /tmp/heap.hprof
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler
public ProblemDetail handleValidationException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
ProblemDetail problem = ProblemDetail.forStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
problem.setProperty("timestamp", Instant.now());
ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().forEach(error -> {
problem.setProperty(error.getField(), error.getDefaultMessage());
});
return problem;
}
}
@HttpExchange(url = "/api/users", accept = "application/json")
public interface UserClient {
@GetExchange("/{id}")
User getUser(@PathVariable Long id);
@PostExchange
ResponseEntity<Void> createUser(@RequestBody User user);
}
management:
endpoint:
health:
probes:
enabled: true
show-details: always
health:
db:
enabled: true
diskspace:
enabled: true
@Bean
MeterBinder queueSize(Queue queue) {
return registry -> Gauge.builder("queue.size", queue::size)
.register(registry);
}
src/main/resources/
├── application-dev.yaml
├── application-prod.yaml
└── application-local.yaml
java -jar myapp.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
return http
.authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
.requestMatchers("/public/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
)
.csrf(csrf -> csrf.ignoringRequestMatchers("/api/**"))
.sessionManagement(session -> session
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
.build();
}
}
结语:Spring Boot 3.0在性能与开发体验上实现了质的飞跃。你在升级过程中遇到哪些挑战?欢迎在评论区留下你的实战经验!
写在最后
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