Oracle 11g RAC手动打补丁详细步骤
备份：
节点1：
root用户备份GI_home
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs
oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME
节点2：
root用户备份GI_home
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs
oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME
GI_PSU信息：
|OCW Comp_Patch# | 29938455 |
|-|-|-|
|ACFS Comp_Patch# | 29509309 |
|DB_PSU_Patch# | 31103343 |
开始打补丁：
1.oracle用户
$ /bin/srvctl stop home -o -s -n
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2
2.root用户
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
3.grid用户
$ /OPatch/opatch napply -oh -local //
$ /OPatch/opatch napply -oh -local //
$ /OPatch/opatch apply -oh -local //
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343
4.oracle用户：
$ ///custom/server//custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
5.oracle用户
$ /OPatch/opatch napply -oh -local ///custom/server/
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/
$ /OPatch/opatch apply -oh -local //
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/
6.oracle用户
$ ///custom/server//custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
7.root用户
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
8.oracle用户
$ /bin/srvctl start home -o -s -n
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2
9.将修改后的SQL文件加载到数据库中
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
10.编译无效对象：
cd $ ORACLE_HOME / rdbms / admin
sqlplus / nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @ utlrp.sql
11.查看补丁信息：
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv
完全回退方案：
1.oracle用户
$ /bin/srvctl stop home -o -s -n
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2
2.root用户
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
3.grid用户
$ /OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id -oh
$ /OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id -oh
$ /OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id -oh
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
4.oracle用户
$ ///custom/server//custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
5.oracle用户
$ /OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id -oh
$ /OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id -oh
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
6.oracle用户
$ ///custom/server//custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
7.root用户
# /rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
# /crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
8.
$ /bin/srvctl start home -o -s -n
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2
9.将加载到数据库中的SQL文件回滚
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle_PSU__ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> QUIT
10.编译无效对象：
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql
11.查看是否回退完成
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv
未将SQL文件加载到数据库时的回退方案：
将两节点补丁安装前备份的GI_HOME以及ORACLE_HOME重新解压覆盖当前的GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME即可
tar xf Ghome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
tar xf ohome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
