Asp.net(C#)实现验证码功能

Asp.net(C#)实现验证码功能

新建一个专门用来创建验证码图片的页面ValidateCode.aspx
它的后台cs文件代码如下:
PageLoad

private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        
{
            
string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(4);
            Session[
"CheckCode"= checkCode;
            CreateImage(checkCode);
        }

其中CreateRandomCode是自定义的函数,参数代表验证码位数

private   string  CreateRandomCode( int  codeCount)
        
{
            
string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z" ;
            
string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split('','');
            
string randomCode = "";
            
int temp = -1;

            Random rand 
= new Random();
            
for(int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
            
{
                
if(temp != -1)
                
{
                    rand 
= new Random(i*temp*((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }

                
int t = rand.Next(35);
                
if(temp == t)
                
{
                    
return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
                }

                temp 
= t;
                randomCode 
+= allCharArray[t];
            }

            
return randomCode;
        }

CreateImage也是一个自定义的函数,用于生成图

private   void  CreateImage( string  checkCode)
        
{
            
int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5);
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image 
= new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20);
            Graphics g 
= Graphics.FromImage(image);
            Font f 
= new System.Drawing.Font("Arial"10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
            Brush b 
= new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);
            
//g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);
            g.Clear(Color.Blue);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 
33);

            Pen blackPen 
= new Pen(Color.Black, 0);
            Random rand 
= new Random();
            
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
            
{
                
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(blackPen,
0,y,image.Width,y);
            }

            
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms 
= new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType 
= "image/Jpeg";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }

//g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);
g.Clear(Color.Blue);
这两种方法都可以改变生成图片的背景颜色
下面那个for循环用来生成一些随机的水平线

在需要用到验证码的页面添加一个<asp:Image>控件即可,但是要把ImageUrl指向生成验证码的页面

< asp:Image Runat = " server "  ID = " ImageCheck "  ImageUrl="ValidateCode.aspx" ></ asp:Image >
private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)
{
string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z" ;
string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split('','');
string randomCode = "";
int temp = -1;

Random rand = new Random();
for(int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
{
if(temp != -1)
{
rand = new Random(i*temp*((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(35);
if(temp == t)
{
return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
}
temp = t;
randomCode += allCharArray[t];
}
return randomCode;
}

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