struts+hibernate 请求数据库增删改查（小项目实例）
StudentAction.java
package com.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.omg.CORBA.Request;
import com.dao.StudentDao;
import com.dao.imp.StudentDaoImp;
import com.entity.Student;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport{
private StudentDao dao=new StudentDaoImp();
public StudentDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(StudentDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String email;
private String sex;
private int age;
private int page=1;
private Student student=new Student();
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(student.getName()==null||student.getName().trim().equals(""))
{
this.addFieldError("name", "姓名不能为空");
}
if(student.getPassword()==null||student.getPassword().trim().equals(""))
{
this.addFieldError("password", "密码不能为空");
}
}
//重写validate（）校验方法
public String findStudents(){
/*耦合方式
* HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
*/
ActionContext ctx=ActionContext.getContext();
Map request=(Map)ctx.get("request");
//可以直接拿到session ctx.getSession();
//ctx.getApplication();
List<Student> students=dao.getStudentsByPage("from Student",page);
//存放到request 属性里面返回前台
//page已经在配置成属性 不用set前台也能获得到
request.put("students", students);
//通过拦截器将其放到attribute里
/*耦合方式request.setAttribute("students", students);*/
//request.getSession().getServletContext();可以拿到session
//servlet中的都可以拿得到
return "findStudents";
}
public String saveStudent(){
student.setId(id);
student.setAge(age);
student.setName(name);
student.setEmail(email);
student.setPassword(password);
student.setSex(sex);
dao.saveStudent(student);
return "saveStudent";
}
public String deleteStudent(){
dao.deleteStudent(id);
return "deleteStudent";
}
}
student.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
<package name="student" namespace="/student" extends="struts-default">
<action name="student_*" class="com.action.StudentAction" method="{1}">
<result name ="saveStudent" type="chain">student_findStudents</result>
<!-- action之间的跳转 type="chain"-->
<result name ="deleteStudent" type="chain">student_findStudents</result>
<result name ="findStudents">/student.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/student_add.jsp</result>
<!-- 出现错误返回当前页面 -->
</action>
</package>
</struts>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<include file ="config/student.xml"></include>
</struts>
student.java
package com.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Student{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String email;
private String sex;
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
private int age;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
studentDao.java
package com.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.entity.Student;
public interface StudentDao {
public void saveStudent(Student student);
public void deleteStudent(int id);
public List<Student> getStudents(String hql);
public List<Student> getStudentsByPage(String hql,int page) ;
}
StudentDaoImp.java
package com.dao.imp;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.dao.StudentDao;
import com.entity.Student;
import com.util.HibernateUtils;
public class StudentDaoImp implements StudentDao {
private int pageSize=10;
@Override
public void saveStudent(Student student) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Session session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
session.saveOrUpdate(student);
tx.commit();
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
@Override
public void deleteStudent(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Session session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
// 1.sessionɾ��
Student stu=(Student)session.get(Student.class, id);
session.delete(stu);
//2.����query�ӿ�ɾ�� session.createQurey(delete from Student where id=??)
//q.executeUpdate()
tx.commit();
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
@Override
public List<Student> getStudents(String hql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Session session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
Query q=session.createQuery(hql);
return q.list();
}
@Override
public List<Student> getStudentsByPage(String hql,int page) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Session session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
Query q=session.createQuery(hql);
int begin=(page-1)*pageSize+1;
q.setFirstResult(begin-1).setMaxResults(pageSize);
return q.list();
}
}
前台页面student.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> h1,h3,table{ margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>学生信息表</h1> <table class="table table-striped table-bordered"> <tr><td>学号</td><td>姓名</td><td>年龄</td><td>操作</td> <c:forEach items="${requestScope.students}" var="student"> <tr><td>${student.id }</td><td>${student.name}</td><td>${student.age }</td> <td><a href="saveStudentServlet?id=${student.id }">更新</a> <a href="student_deleteStudent?id=${student.id }">删除</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <h3><span><a href="student_findStudents.action?page=${page-1 }">上一页</a> <a href="student_findStudents.action?page=${page+1 }">下一页</a> 当前是第${page }页 <%-- a href="student_findStudents.action?page=${page-1 }" --%> <!-- student是action name findstudents是方法 也可以写绝对目录 /项目名称/namespace/actionname.action--> </span></h3> </body> </html>
student_add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> h1,h3,table{ margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } input{width:200px} </style> </head> <body> <div class="container" style="width:500px;height: 500px"> <h1>增加学生信息</h1> <form role="form" action="student/student_saveStudent" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="${stu.id }" name="id"/> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email">邮箱</label> <input type="email" class="form-control" value="${stu.email }" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter email"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name">姓名</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" value="${stu.name }" id="name" placeholder="name"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password">密码</label> <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" value="${stu.password }" id="password" placeholder="Password"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="age">年龄</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" value="${stu.age }"> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" class="form-control" id="sex" name="sex" value="male"/>男 <input type="radio" class="form-control" id="sex1" name="sex" value="female" checked="checked"/>女 </label> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">保存</button> </form> </div> </body> </html>