完美解决Android在listview添加checkbox实现单选多选操作问题

在Android某些开发需求当中，有时候需要在listveiw中加入checkbox实现单选，多选操作。表面上看上去只是改变checkbox那么简单，然而实际开发中，实现起来并不是那么得心应手。尤其当listview比较多(比如屏幕最多只能显示10个item，但总共有12个item，也就是说listview的item数大于屏幕能够显示的item数)滑动屏幕的时候，由于适配器中getview()会重复使用被移除屏幕的item，所以会造成checkbox选择状态不正常的现象。自己在开发中碰到这样的问题很是苦恼，查了下资料，发现网上很少没有针对这类批量操作并没有一个完整的例子。搜了很多篇帖子才完美的实现这一常用的操作。所以在这里把这个Demo贴出来，供大家参考，希望能对大家有所帮助。

主界面的布局main.xml    这个就不多说什么

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:orientation="vertical" >
     <LinearLayout
         android:orientation="vertical"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          >
         <TextView
             android:id="@+id/tv"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="50dip"
             android:textColor="#FCFCFC"
             android:textSize="11pt"
             android:gravity="center_vertical"
             android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
             />
     <ListView
         android:id="@+id/lv"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="381dip"
         android:cacheColorHint ="#00000000"
          ></ListView>
     </LinearLayout>
     <RelativeLayout
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="53dip"
         android:orientation="horizontal"
         >
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/selectall"
             android:layout_width="80dip"
             android:layout_height="50dip"
             android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
             android:text="全选"
             android:gravity="center"
             />
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/inverseselect"
             android:layout_width="80dip"
             android:layout_height="50dip"
             android:layout_marginLeft="118dip"
             android:text="反选"
             android:gravity="center"
             />
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/cancel"
             android:layout_width="80dip"
             android:layout_height="50dip"
             android:layout_marginLeft="213dip"
             android:text="取消已选"
             android:gravity="center"
             />
     </RelativeLayout>
 </LinearLayout>

ListView每个item的布局, listviewitem.xml

：

这里需要注意的是， 由于checkbox的点击事件优先级比listview的高 ，所以要添加Android:focusable="false"属性，使得checkbox初始的时候没有获取焦点。
另外这里是点击 ListView 的item控制checkbox的状态改变，也就是让item接收clik事件，所以需要加上a ndroid:focusableInTouch Mode="f alse" 这一属性。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <RelativeLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="55dip"
     android:orientation="horizontal"
     android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
     >
     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/item_tv"
         android:layout_width="267dip"
         android:layout_height="40dip"
         android:textSize="10pt"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
         />
     <CheckBox
         android:id="@+id/item_cb"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:focusable="false"
         android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
         android:clickable="false"
         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_tv"
         android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
         android:layout_marginRight="5dip"

         />
 </RelativeLayout >

ViewHolder类

 package simtice.test.listview.viewholder;
 import Android.widget.CheckBox;
 import android.widget.TextView;

 public class ViewHolder {
     public TextView tv = null;
     public CheckBox cb = null;
 }

为listview自定义适配器，该类为主Activity类MainActivity.java的内部类

 public static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
         public static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected;
         private Context context = null;
         private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
         private List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = null;
         private String keyString[] = null;
         private String itemString = null; // 记录每个item中textview的值
         private int idValue[] = null;// id值

         public MyAdapter(Context context, List<HashMap<String, Object>> list,
                 int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {
             this.context = context;
             this.list = list;
             keyString = new String[from.length];
             idValue = new int[to.length];
             System.arraycopy(from, 0, keyString, 0, from.length);
             System.arraycopy(to, 0, idValue, 0, to.length);
             inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
             init();
         }

         // 初始化 设置所有checkbox都为未选择
         public void init() {
             isSelected = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
             for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                 isSelected.put(i, false);
             }
         }

         @Override
         public int getCount() {
             return list.size();
         }

         @Override
         public Object getItem(int arg0) {
             return list.get(arg0);
         }

         @Override
         public long getItemId(int arg0) {
             return 0;
         }

         @Override
         public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
             ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();

                 if (view == null) {
                     view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listviewitem, null);
                 }
                 holder.tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
                 holder.cb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);
                 view.setTag(holder);
             }
             HashMap<String, Object> map = list.get(position);
             if (map != null) {
                 itemString = (String) map.get(keyString[0]);
                 holder.tv.setText(itemString);
             }
             holder.cb.setChecked(isSelected.get(position));
             return view;
         }

     }

最后，最重要的就是MainActivity.java中一些事件响应的处理

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
     TextView tv = null;
     ListView lv = null;
     Button btn_selectAll = null;
     Button btn_inverseSelect = null;
     Button btn_calcel = null;
     String name[] = { "G1", "G2", "G3", "G4", "G5", "G6", "G7", "G8", "G9",
             "G10", "G11", "G12", "G13", "G14" };

     ArrayList<String> listStr = null;
     private List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = null;
     private MyAdapter adapter;

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main);
         tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
         lv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv);
         btn_selectAll = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectall);
         btn_inverseSelect = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.inverseselect);
         btn_calcel = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
         showCheckBoxListView();

         //全选
         btn_selectAll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
             @Override
             public void onClick(View arg0) {
                 listStr = new ArrayList<String>();
                 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                     MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i,true);
                     listStr.add(name[i]);
                 }
                 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//注意这一句必须加上，否则checkbox无法正常更新状态
                 tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项");
             }
         });

         //反选
         btn_inverseSelect.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                     if(MyAdapter.isSelected.get(i)==false){
                         MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i, true);
                         listStr.add(name[i]);
                     }
                     else{
                         MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i, false);
                         listStr.remove(name[i]);
                     }
                 }
                 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                 tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项");
             }

         });

         //取消已选
         btn_calcel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                     if(MyAdapter.isSelected.get(i)==true){
                         MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i, false);
                         listStr.remove(name[i]);
                     }
                 }
                 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                 tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项");
             }

         });
     }

     // 显示带有checkbox的listview
     public void showCheckBoxListView() {
         list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
         for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
             HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
             map.put("item_tv", name[i]);
             map.put("item_cb", false 
      
      );
             list.add(map);

             adapter = new MyAdapter(this, list, 
      
       R.layout.listviewitem,
                     new String[] { "item_tv", "item_cb" }, new int[] {
                             R.id.item_tv, R.id.item_cb });
             lv.setAdapter(adapter);
             listStr = new ArrayList<String>();
             lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

                 @Override
                 public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view,
                         int position, long arg3) {
                     ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
                     holder.cb.toggle();// 在每次获取点击的item时改变checkbox的状态
                     MyAdapter.isSelected.put(position, holder.cb.isChecked()); // 同时修改map的值保存状态
                     if (holder.cb.isChecked() == true) {
                         listStr.add(name[position]);
                     } else {
                         listStr.remove(name[position]);
                     }
                     tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项");
                 }

             });
         }
     }

     //为listview自定义适配器内部类
     public static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
         ...
     }
 }

结果如下