在win下的GVIM

假设GVIM装在D盘目录GVIM里面。

首先，找到目录D:\GVIM\GVimPortable\App\DefaultData\settings，里面有一个文件vimrc，这个跟ubuntu下的vimrc基本上是一样的，只不过有一些地方不太一样。由于GVIM中的vimrc里面的程序使得该gvim界面拥有菜单之类的东东，所以只能够在后面把我在linux下的vimrc添加，

然后把我自己的配置全部粘上去了，配置文件的详情请看上一篇博文http://www.cnblogs.com/yejinru/archive/2012/11/19/2777970.html

但是84-85行中会报错：

所以我们得要把它注释掉

" command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
"	 	\ | wincmd p | diffthis

 

然后发现vimrc的菜单栏消失了，我们一行行代码往下看，发现在我的配置上面366行到377行（如下的代码）把菜单给注释掉了，然后我们把他们都注释掉就行了。

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"菜单栏、工具栏显示与隐藏的切换
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=m
map <silent> <F4> :if &guioptions =~# 'T' <Bar>
        \set guioptions-=T <Bar>
        \set guioptions-=m <bar>
    \else <Bar>
        \set guioptions+=T <Bar>
        \set guioptions+=m <Bar>
    \endif<CR>

 

这时，虽然菜单栏出来了，但是发现菜单的文字由原来的汉字全部成为了乱码- -

无奈之下，我们继续改。

找到第一行（我的配置文件）

set encoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,chinese,latin-1

发现他用的是utf-8码，而在gvim下用的不是这种编码，所以把他们注释掉就好了。

这时，基本上把我的ubuntu下的配置文件同步到了wim下了^_^

但是那个F9在ubuntu上面是可以直接编译以及运行，在wim下我发现即使添加了环境变量，还是不能够直接编译运行，如果谁知道的话，欢迎补充^^。

 

字体的大小设置如下

 

" 设置字体的大小
set guifont=Courier\ New:h16

 

 

 

 

附上我的GVIM的vimrc文件

 

" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer:	Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>
" Last change:	2006 Nov 16
"
" To use it, copy it to
"     for Unix and OS/2:  ~/.vimrc
"	      for Amiga:  s:.vimrc
"  for MS-DOS and Win32:  $VIM\_vimrc
"	    for OpenVMS:  sys$login:.vimrc

" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
  finish
endif

" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible

" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

if has("vms")
  set nobackup		" do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
  set backup		" keep a backup file
endif
set history=50		" keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler		" show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd		" display incomplete commands
set incsearch		" do incremental searching

" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")

" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq

" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
set mouse=a

" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")

  " Enable file type detection.
  " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
  " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
  " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
  filetype plugin indent on

  " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  augroup vimrcEx
  au!

  " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
  autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78

  " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
  " (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \   exe "normal! g`\"" |
    \ endif

  augroup END

else

  set autoindent		" always set autoindenting on

endif " has("autocmd")

" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.

" command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
"	 	\ | wincmd p | diffthis

" here

" 设置字体的大小
set guifont=Courier\ New:h16
		
" set encoding=utf-8
" set termencoding=utf-8
" set fileencodings=utf-8,chinese,latin-1

if has("win32")
 set fileencoding=chinese
else
 set fileencoding=utf-8
endif
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
" 设定不与以前版本兼
 set nocompatible
  
  
  
" 设置配色方案
 colorscheme  ir_black
  
  
" 显示行号
set nu
" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
set autoread
" 记录历史的行数
set history=100
" 显示语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm
" 与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
" 设置鼠标一直可用
set mouse=a
" 高亮当前行
set cursorline
" 命令行高度
set cmdheight=1
" 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI
" 不让vim发出讨厌的滴滴声
set noerrorbells
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 不要备份文件（覆盖文件时不备份）
set nobackup
" 不要生成swap文件，当buffer被丢弃的时候隐藏它
setlocal noswapfile
set bufhidden=hide
" 字符间插入的像素行数目
set linespace=0
" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu
" 置粘贴模式，使得粘贴不错位
" set paste
  
" 保存文件，用习惯了Ctrl+S了
" nmap <C-s> <esc>:w<CR>
" imap <C-s> <esc>:w<CR>
noremap <C-S> :update<CR>
vnoremap <C-S> <C-C>:update<CR>
inoremap <C-S> <C-O>:update<CR>
  
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 搜索和匹配
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
" 高亮显示被找到的句子（phrases）
"set hlsearch
" 在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮（类似firefox的搜索），即输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果
set incsearch
" 搜索时忽略大小写
set ignorecase
" 不要闪烁
set novisualbell
  
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文本格式和排版
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 自动格式化
set formatoptions=tcrqn
" 继承前一行的缩进方式，特别适用于多行注释
set autoindent
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
" 使用C样式的缩进
set cindent
" 制表符为4
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
" 使得按退格键时可以一次删掉 4 个空格
set softtabstop=4
" 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4
set shiftwidth=4
" 不要用空格代替制表符
set noexpandtab
" 设置每行80个字符自动换行
set textwidth=80
           
" 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set autochdir
" 折叠代码
set foldmethod=syntax
" 文件打开时不折叠
set foldlevel=100
              
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"自动实例括号
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
inoremap { {}<ESC>i
inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
inoremap [ []<ESC>i
inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
inoremap " ""<ESC>i
function ClosePair(char)
 if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
  return "\<Right>"
 else
  return a:char
 endif
endf
  
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""
" set mapleader
""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let mapleader = ","
" platform
function! MySys()
        if has("win32")
                return "windows"
        else
                return "linux"
        endif
endfunction
" if file not opened, create a new tab, or switch to the opened file
function! SwitchToBuf(filename)
        " find in current tab
        let bufwinnr = bufwinnr(a:filename)
        if bufwinnr != -1
                exec bufwinnr . "wincmd w"
                return
        else
                " search each tab
                tabfirst
                let tb = 1
        while tb <= tabpagenr("$")
                        let bufwinnr = bufwinnr(a:filename)
                        if bufwinnr != -1
                                exec "normal " . tb . "gt"
                                exec bufwinnr . "wincmd w"
                                return
                        endif
                        tabnext
                        let tb = tb +1
                endwhile
                " not exist, new tab
                exec "tabnew " . a:filename
        endif
endfunction
" fast edit .vimrc
if MySys() == 'linux'
        " fast reloading of the .vimrc
        map <silent> <leader>ss :source ~/.vimrc<cr>
        " fast editing of the .vimrc
        map <silent> <leader>ee :call SwitchToBuf("~/.vimrc")<cr>
        " when .vimrc is edited, reload it
        autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source ~/.vimrc
elseif MySys() == 'windows'
        " Set helplang
    set helplang=cn
    "Fast reloading of the _vimrc
    map <silent> <leader>ss :source ~/_vimrc<cr>
    "Fast editing of _vimrc
    map <silent> <leader>ee :call SwitchToBuf("~/_vimrc")<cr>
    "When _vimrc is edited, reload it
    autocmd! bufwritepost _vimrc source ~/_vimrc
endif
if MySys() == 'windows'
    source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
    behave mswin
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 插件
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"加入工程使得能够访问ctags
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"project1"
set tags=tags
set autochdir
"后面的工程加在tags变量上
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设置Taglist
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 按照名称排序
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
" 在右侧显示窗口
let Tlist_Use_left_Window = 1
" 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1
" 使taglist只显示当前文件tag，其它文件的tag都被折叠起来(同时显示多个文件中的tag时)
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1
" 不要显示折叠树
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 1
"不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
" 键盘映射
nmap tl :TlistToggle<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"设置 winManager winManager管理netrw和Taglist。
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer|TagList"
let g:persistentBehaviour = 0
let g:winManagerWidth = 30
let g:defaultExplorer = 0
nmap <C-W><C-F> :FirstExplorerWindow<cr>
nmap <C-W><C-B> :BottomExplorerWindow<cr>
"nmap <silent> <F8> :WMToggle<cr>
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
"设置 netrw
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"let g:netrw_winsize = 30
"nmap <silent> <leader>fe :Sexplore!<cr>
"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
" 快速切换头文件/源文件
"nnoremap <silent><F12>:A<cr>
""nmap <silent><F12>:A<CR>
"在工程中快速查找
"nnoremap <silent><F3>:Grep<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"设置 MiniBufExploer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" quickfix模式
autocmd FileType c,cpp  map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
  
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"F5编译和运行C++程序
"F6编译和运行C程序
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" C的编译和运行
map <F6> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
exec "!gcc % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
endfunc
" C++的编译和运行
map <F5> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>
func! CompileRunGpp()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
endfunc
   
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
  let opt = '-a --binary '
  if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
  if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
  let arg1 = v:fname_in
  if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
  let arg2 = v:fname_new
  if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
  let arg3 = v:fname_out
  if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
  let eq = ''
  if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
    if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
      let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
      let eq = '"'
    else
      let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
    endif
  else
    let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
  endif
  silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
  
" 自动补全(ctrl-p)时的一些选项： 多于一项时显示菜单，最长选择; 显示当前选择的额外信息
if v:version >= 700
    set completeopt=menu,longest,preview                    
endif
  
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 状态行相关动作
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏)
set laststatus=2
" 状态行颜色
highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White
function! CurDir()
    let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), '/Users/amir/', "~/", "g")
return curdir
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"状态行显示内容
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" %F 当前文件名
" %m    当前文件修改状态
" %r    当前文件是否只读
" %Y    当前文件类型
" %{&fileformat}     当前文件编码
" %b    当前光标处字符的 ASCII 码值
" %B    当前光标处字符的十六进制值
" %l    当前光标行号
" %c    当前光标列号
" %V    当前光标虚拟列号 (根据字符所占字节数计算)
" %p    当前行占总行数的百分比
" %%    百分号
" %L    当前文件总行数     
set statusline=\ %F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{CurDir()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l/%L:%c
                            " 设置在状态行显示的信息如下：
                            "
                             
                            
set nowrapscan
"Highlight current
if has("gui_running")
  set cursorline
  hi cursorline guibg=#333333
  hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM userinterface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7
"Do not redraw, when running macros.. lazyredraw
set lz
"Change buffer - without saving
set hid
"Set magic on
set magic
"How many tenths of a second to blink
set mat=2
set lines=40
set columns=100

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 日历插件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" let g:calendar_diary = /calendar
" map ca :Calendar<cr>
  
" 让 gvim 支持 Alt+n 来切换标签页
function! BufPos_ActivateBuffer(num)
    let l:count = 1
    for i in range(1, bufnr("$"))
        if buflisted(i) && getbufvar(i, "&modifiable")
            if l:count == a:num
                exe "buffer " . i
                return
            endif
            let l:count = l:count + 1
        endif
    endfor
endfunction

 

　　

 

 

另外，我这个背景的颜色使用的是ir_black

在106行中

" 设置配色方案
 colorscheme  ir_black

大家自己可以设置一下自己喜欢的背景色。

那个背景色的种类在这个目录下D:\GVIM\GVimPortable\App\vim\vim71\colors

另外我这个背景色是从vim的资源网上下的，具体大家可以复制一个同样的文件，然后把他的名字改成ir_black（这个名字随意，但是得要跟上面的保持一致。。。），然后代码如下

 

 

"%% SiSU Vim color file
" Slate Maintainer: Ralph Amissah <[email protected]>
" (originally looked at desert Hans Fugal <[email protected]> http://hans.fugal.net/vim/colors/desert.vim (2003/05/06)
:set background=dark
:highlight clear
if version > 580
 hi clear
 if exists("syntax_on")
 syntax reset
 endif
endif

:hi Normal guifg=White guibg=grey15

:hi Cursor guibg=khaki guifg=slategrey
:hi VertSplit guibg=#c2bfa5 guifg=grey40 gui=none cterm=reverse
:hi Folded guibg=black guifg=grey40 ctermfg=grey ctermbg=darkgrey
:hi FoldColumn guibg=black guifg=grey20 ctermfg=4 ctermbg=7
:hi IncSearch guifg=green guibg=black cterm=none ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=green
:hi ModeMsg guifg=goldenrod cterm=none ctermfg=brown
:hi MoreMsg guifg=SeaGreen ctermfg=darkgreen

"								背景颜色
:hi NonText guifg=RoyalBlue guibg=grey15 cterm=bold ctermfg=blue

:hi Question guifg=springgreen ctermfg=green
:hi Search guibg=peru guifg=wheat cterm=none ctermfg=grey ctermbg=blue
:hi SpecialKey guifg=yellowgreen ctermfg=darkgreen
:hi StatusLine guibg=#c2bfa5 guifg=black gui=none cterm=bold,reverse
:hi StatusLineNC guibg=#c2bfa5 guifg=grey40 gui=none cterm=reverse
:hi Title guifg=gold gui=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow
:hi Statement guifg=CornflowerBlue ctermfg=lightblue
:hi Visual gui=none guifg=khaki guibg=olivedrab cterm=reverse
:hi WarningMsg guifg=salmon ctermfg=1
:hi String guifg=SkyBlue ctermfg=darkcyan
:hi Comment term=bold ctermfg=11 guifg=grey40
:hi Constant guifg=#ffa0a0 ctermfg=brown
:hi Special guifg=darkkhaki ctermfg=brown
:hi Identifier guifg=salmon ctermfg=red
:hi Include guifg=red ctermfg=red
:hi PreProc guifg=red guibg=white ctermfg=red
:hi Operator guifg=Red ctermfg=Red
:hi Define guifg=gold gui=bold ctermfg=yellow
:hi Type guifg=CornflowerBlue ctermfg=2
:hi Function guifg=navajowhite ctermfg=brown
:hi Structure guifg=green ctermfg=green
:hi LineNr guifg=grey50 ctermfg=3
:hi Ignore guifg=grey40 cterm=bold ctermfg=7
:hi Todo guifg=orangered guibg=yellow2
:hi Directory ctermfg=darkcyan
:hi ErrorMsg cterm=bold guifg=White guibg=Red cterm=bold ctermfg=7 ctermbg=1
:hi VisualNOS cterm=bold,underline
:hi WildMenu ctermfg=0 ctermbg=3
:hi DiffAdd ctermbg=4
:hi DiffChange ctermbg=5
:hi DiffDelete cterm=bold ctermfg=4 ctermbg=6
:hi DiffText cterm=bold ctermbg=1
:hi Underlined cterm=underline ctermfg=5
:hi Error guifg=White guibg=Red cterm=bold ctermfg=7 ctermbg=1
:hi SpellErrors guifg=White guibg=Red cterm=bold ctermfg=7 ctermbg=1

 

　　

 上面兩個文件的鏈接：

http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=416806&uk=3239296356

 

当然还可以自己改变一下自己喜欢的颜色的，具体的大家可以百度一下，有兴趣的话，还可以自己尝试一下的^_^

 

最后附上我的运行界面

 

 

2013.1.5日，发现吴垠学长一文《手把手教你把Vim改装成一个IDE编程环境(图文)》写的很详细,我上面的献丑了= =。

附上他的链接http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/article/details/1858917