配置:
在AndroidManifest.xml中找到<activity/>并在里面配上android:launchMode="启动模式"
如:
<activity android:name="com.njupt.luanchmode.Main2Activity" android:label="B界面"android:launchMode="singleInstance" />
常见类型(个人理解):
1)standard:不改变操作序列 .什么叫操作序列,例如你先进入A,在进入B,接着又进入A,最后又进入B。
那么你的操作序列就是A ----- >> B ------ >> A -------->>B。所以退出时的顺序就是反过来以后的结果
B------->>A------->>B------->>A
2)singleTop:合并相邻的重复项
3)singleTask:合并重复项
4)singleInstance:始终只保留最新的那一个
原理图:
1)standard:
2)singleTop
3)singleTask
4)singleInsatnce
实现如下:
1、main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="A界面" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="打开A界面" android:onClick="open1" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="打开B界面" android:onClick="open2" /> </LinearLayout>
2、MainActivity
package com.njupt.luanchmode; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } public void open1(View v){ Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } public void open2(View v){ Intent intent = new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class); startActivity(intent); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
3、main2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="B界面" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="打开A界面" android:onClick="open1" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="打开B界面" android:onClick="open2" /> </LinearLayout>
4、Main2Activity
package com.njupt.luanchmode; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; public class Main2Activity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main2); } public void open1(View v){ Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } public void open2(View v){ Intent intent = new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class); startActivity(intent); } }