public class DeleteSpecificChars { /** * Q 63 在字符串中删除特定的字符 * 输入两个字符串,从第一字符串中删除第二个字符串中所有的字符。 * 例如,输入”They are students.”和”aeiou”,则删除之后的第一个字符串变成”Thy r stdnts.” */ public static void main(String[] args) { String strSource="They are students"; String strDelete="aeiou"; String result=deleteSpecificChars(strSource,strDelete); System.out.println(result); } /* * 1.use a 'hashtable' to record the letters to be delete * 2.use two pointers to shrink the source string: * replace the letter to delete with the following letter not to delete */ public static String deleteSpecificChars(String strSource,String strDelete){ char[] charSource=strSource.toCharArray(); char[] charDelete=strDelete.toCharArray(); int sLen=strSource.length(); int dLen=strDelete.length(); int[] exist=new int[256]; for(int i=0;i<dLen;i++){ char letter=charDelete[i]; exist[letter]++; } int pSlow=0,pFast=0; while(pFast<sLen){ char curLetter=charSource[pFast]; if(exist[curLetter]==0){//should not delete charSource[pSlow]=charSource[pFast]; pSlow++; } pFast++; } return new String(charSource,0,pSlow);//unlike c/c++,we can only form a string in this way } }