Asp.Net MVC 分页、检索、排序整体实现

Asp.Net MVC 分页、检索、排序整体实现

很多时候需要这样的功能,对表格进行分页、排序和检索。这个有很多实现的方式,有现成的表格控件、用前端的mvvm,用户控件。但很多时候看着很漂亮的东西你想进一步控制的时候却不那么如意。这里自己实现一次,功能不是高大全,但求一个清楚明白,也欢迎园友拍砖。前端是bootstrap3+jPaginate,后台基于membership。没什么难点。

    先上效果图。

    Asp.Net MVC 分页、检索、排序整体实现_第1张图片

 

    分页其实就是处理好 每页项目数、总项目数、总页数、当前页。为了方便复用,就先从仓库开始说起。

一、建立仓库

  1.定义Ipager接口,需要分页的模型仓库继承这个接口

复制代码
namespace Protal.Model.Abstract
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 分页处理
    /// </summary>
   public interface IPager
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 每页项目数
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The page item count.</value>
      int  PageItemCount { get; set; }
      /// <summary>
      /// 总页数
      /// </summary>
      /// <value>The totoal page.</value>
       int TotoalPage { get; }
       /// <summary>
       /// 显示的页数
       /// </summary>
       /// <value>The display page.</value>
       int DisplayPage { get; set; }
       /// <summary>
       /// 满足条件的总数目
       /// </summary>
        int TotalItem { get; set; }
    }
}
复制代码

2.定义IUsersRepository,主要处理User 相关的业务逻辑。Find函数是主要的查询方法,order表示顺反排序。

复制代码
 public interface IUsersRepository : IPager
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Post list
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="order">Order expression</param>
        /// <param name="filter">Filter expression</param>
        /// <param name="skip">Records to skip</param>
        /// <param name="take">Records to take</param>
        /// <returns>List of users</returns>
        IEnumerable<User> Find(int order=0,string filter="", int skip = 0, int take = 10);
        /// <summary>
        /// Get single post
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">User id</param>
        /// <returns>User object</returns>
        User FindByName(string name);
        /// <summary>
        /// Add new user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">Blog user</param>
        /// <returns>Saved user</returns>
        User Add(User user);
        /// <summary>
        /// Update user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">User to update</param>
        /// <returns>True on success</returns>
        bool Update(User user);
        /// <summary>
        /// Save user profile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">Blog user</param>
        /// <returns>True on success</returns>
        bool SaveProfile(User user);
        /// <summary>
        /// Delete user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">User ID</param>
        /// <returns>True on success</returns>
        bool Remove(string userName);
    }
复制代码

 

二、仓库的实现和绑定

  主要方法:Membership的中的User和我们自定义的不一样,所以存在一个转换

复制代码
 public class UsersRepository : IUsersRepository
   {
       /// <summary>
       /// The _user list
       /// </summary>
        private List<User> _userList = new List<User>();
       /// <summary>
       /// The _page item count
       /// </summary>
        private int _pageItemCount;
        /// <summary>
        /// The _display page
        /// </summary>
        private int _displayPage;
        /// <summary>
        /// The _usercount
        /// </summary>
        private int _usercount;
        /// <summary>
        /// The _total item
        /// </summary>
        private int _totalItem;
        /// <summary>
        /// 标记是否有查询条件 没有的话则返回全部数目
        /// </summary>
        private Func<User, bool> _func;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the users.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The users.</value>
        public List<User> Users
       {
           get
           {
               int count;
               var usercollection = Membership.GetAllUsers(0, 999, out count);
               if (count == _usercount) return _userList;
               _usercount = count;
               var members = usercollection.Cast<MembershipUser>().ToList();
               foreach (var membershipUser in members)//这里存在一个转换
               {
                   _userList.Add(new User
                   {
                       Email = membershipUser.Email,
                       UserName = membershipUser.UserName,
                       //roles password
                   });
               }
               return _userList;
           }
           set { _userList = value; }
       }

 

     
//查询
public IEnumerable<User> Find(int order = 0, string filter = "", int skip = 0, int take = 10) { if (take == 0) take = Users.Count;
//过滤 _func
= string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter) ? (Func<User, bool>) (n => n.UserName != "") : (n => n.UserName.Contains(filter)); var users = Users.Where(_func).ToList(); //更新总数目 _totalItem = users.Count; users = order == 0 ? users.OrderBy(n => n.UserName).ToList() : users.OrderByDescending(n => n.UserName).ToList(); return users.Skip(skip).Take(take); } /// <summary> /// 每页项目数 /// </summary> /// <value>The page item count.</value> public int PageItemCount { get { if (_pageItemCount == 0) { _pageItemCount = ProtalConfig.UserPageItemCount; } return _pageItemCount; } set { _pageItemCount = value; } } /// <summary> /// 总页数 /// </summary> /// <value>The totoal page.</value> public int TotoalPage { get { var page = (int) Math.Ceiling((double) TotalItem/PageItemCount); return page==0?1:page; } } /// <summary> /// 显示的页数 /// </summary> /// <value>The display page.</value> public int DisplayPage { get { if (_displayPage == 0) { _displayPage = ProtalConfig.UserDisplayPage; } return _displayPage; } set { _displayPage = value; } } /// <summary> /// 满足条件的总数目 保持更新 /// </summary> /// <value>The total item.</value> public int TotalItem { get { if (_func == null) _totalItem = Users.Count; return _totalItem; } set { _totalItem = value; } } }
复制代码
ProtalConfig.UserDisplayPage 这里是通过配置实现一个默认页数,让用户可以再webconfig中更改行列的数目。
  View Code

 再进行绑定:

    _kernel.Bind<IUsersRepository>().To<UsersRepository>();

 

三、控制器部分

  我们需要两个页面,一个主页面Index,一个负责局部刷新的部分视图 UserTable

 下面是主要的方法,主要逻辑都在在仓库中处理了。

复制代码
   [Authorize]
    public class UserManagerController : Controller
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The _repository
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IUsersRepository _repository;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="UserManagerController"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="iRepository">The i repository.</param>
        public UserManagerController(IUsersRepository iRepository)
        {
            _repository = iRepository; 
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indexes the specified page index.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">Index of the page.</param>
        /// <returns>ActionResult.</returns>
        public ActionResult Index(int pageIndex=1)
        {
            ViewBag.DisplayPage = _repository.DisplayPage;
            pageIndex = HandlePageindex(pageIndex);
         
            //支持地址栏直接分页
            ViewBag.CurrentPage = pageIndex;
            return View();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Users table. 分页模块
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">Index of the page.</param>
        /// <param name="order">The order.</param>
        /// <param name="filter">The filter str.</param>
        /// <returns>ActionResult.</returns>
        public ActionResult UserTable(int pageIndex = 1, int order = 0, string filter = "")
        {
            pageIndex = HandlePageindex(pageIndex);
            var skip = (pageIndex - 1) * _repository.PageItemCount;
            var users = _repository.Find(order,filter, skip, _repository.PageItemCount);
            
            //总用户数
            ViewBag.TotalUser = _repository.TotalItem;
            //总页数
            ViewBag.TotalPageCount = _repository.TotoalPage; ;

            return PartialView(users);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理页数 防止过大或过小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private int HandlePageindex(int index)
        {
            var totoalpage = _repository.TotoalPage;
            if (index == 0) return 1;
            return index > totoalpage ? totoalpage : index;
        }
}
复制代码

 

四、视图部分Html jquery

 1.Index.cshtml

复制代码
<script src="~/Scripts/form.js"></script>
<div class="container">
    <h4 class="bottomline">管理用户</h4>
    <p>
        <button data-target="#adduser" id="adduserbt" data-toggle="modal" class="btn btn-info btn-hover">新增用户</button>
        <button class="btn btn-danger" id="deluser">删除</button>
        <span class="errorinfo"></span>
        <input type="search" class="pull-right" id="usersearch" placeholder="搜索"/>
    </p>
    <div id="userpart">
          @Html.Action("UserTable",new{pageIndex=ViewBag.CurrentPage})
    </div>
    <div  id="userpager"></div>
    <input type="hidden" id="dispalypage" value="@ViewBag.DisplayPage"/>
    <input type="hidden" id="page" value="@ViewBag.CurrentPage"/>
    <input type="hidden" id="currentpage" value="@ViewBag.CurrentPage"/>

</div>
<div class="modal fade adduserbox"id="adduser" tabindex="1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
             <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true" >&times;</button>
             <h4 class="modal-title">Add new User</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
           @{
               Html.RenderAction("Create","UserManager");
            }
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
复制代码

2.UserTable.cshtml,角色部分还未处理,这个表格更新之后,也会更新满足条件的用户数和新的总页数,触发Jpaginate重新分页一次。

复制代码
@model IEnumerable<Protal.Model.Data.User.User>
 <table id="usertable" class="table table-striped table-condensed table-hover table-bordered">
        <tr>
            <th><input type="checkbox" id="allcheck" /><label for="allcheck">全选</label></th>
            <th><a href="#" id="usersort" data-order="0" class="glyphicon-sort">名称</a></th>
            <th>角色</th>
            <th>E-mail</th>
        </tr>
        <tbody> @foreach (var item in Model) {
                <tr>
                    <td> <input type="checkbox" data-id="@item.UserName" /></td>
                    <td> <a>@item.UserName</a> </td>
                    <td> @Html.Raw(item.Role) </td>
                    <td> @item.Email</td>
                </tr>
            }</tbody>
     <tfoot>
         <tr>
             <td colspan="4">
                  <span>@Html.Raw("共"+ViewBag.TotalUser+"人")</span> @*<span>@ViewBag.TotalPageCount</span>*@
             </td>
         </tr>
     </tfoot>
    </table>
  <input type="hidden" id="totoalpage" value="@ViewBag.TotalPageCount"/>
复制代码

3.脚本

其中用到的像checkall,infoShow 都是自己扩展的一些简单的方法,用于全选和提示。

  View Code

到这里就是全部的代码,供大家和自己参考。

再给大家看两个效果图,一个是kendoui的grid,一个是Angular做的分页。后面有机会给大家介绍。

Kendo- Grid

Asp.Net MVC 分页、检索、排序整体实现_第2张图片

 Kendo和MVC框架融合度比较高,它的核心代码如下:

  View Code

AngularJs 核心还是调用封装好的API函数,相当于上面的仓库中的方法,然后通过模型绑定。

Asp.Net MVC 分页、检索、排序整体实现_第3张图片

 总结一下:自己实现代码量比较多,功能不全,有重复造轮子的感觉,但可以较好的控制,基本够用;kendo的方式感觉高大全,用熟了开发速度快。就是多一些引用,且需要担心kendoui和其他的ui框架会有冲突。前端MVVM的方式我了解还不够深,感觉前端脚本的代码量也蛮多,效果不错。但生成的html代码很少。上面这个表格。chrome F12或者右键查看源码都是下面这样子的:

  主要的就一个div 

 <div data-ng-app="blogAdmin" data-ng-view="" id="ng-view"></div>

自我保护倒是蛮好,也就是SEO可能有问题。应该还有更好的方式,猿友们指点指点。

  View Code

  希望对你有帮助,Tks!

 

 
 
分类:  MVC
标签:  ASP.NET MVCjquery分页JpaginateIOC

你可能感兴趣的:(jquery,mvc,分页,IOC,asp.net,Jpaginate)