简单的三层asp.net webForm使用Ninject实现Ioc
简单的三层asp.net webForm使用Ninject实现Ioc
在asp.net webform下使用Ninject的简单过程。
首先建立个项目，如下图，简单三层(PS：UI层要同时引用BLL、Model、DAL这三层)
写好代码
Model:
View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Model
{
public class UserInfo
{
public int UserID { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public DateTime LastLoginDate { get; set; }
public int Integral { get; set; }
}
}
View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Model
{
public class Log
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int ActionUserId { get; set; }
public string Desription { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateOn { get; set; }
}
}
DAL：
View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Model;
namespace DAL
{
public interface IUser
{
Model.UserInfo Create(Model.UserInfo user);
void Update(Model.UserInfo user);
Model.UserInfo GetModel(string userName);
Model.UserInfo GetModel(int userId);
void DeleteUser(int uid);
}
public class User : IUser
{
public Model.UserInfo Create(Model.UserInfo user)
{
//do some SQL
return new UserInfo() { UserID=1, UserName="myName", Password="Passowrd", LastLoginDate=DateTime.Now, Integral=0 };
}
public void Update(Model.UserInfo user)
{
//do some SQL
}
public Model.UserInfo GetModel(string userName)
{
//do some SQL
return new UserInfo() { UserID = 1, UserName = "admin", Password = "passowrd", LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now, Integral = 0 };
}
public Model.UserInfo GetModel(int uid)
{
//do some SQL
return new UserInfo() { UserID = uid, UserName = "myName", Password = "Passowrd", LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now, Integral = 0 };
}
public void DeleteUser(int uid)
{
//do some SQL
}
}
}
最后是BLL的代码：
View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Ninject;
namespace BLL
{
public interface IUser
{
bool Validate(string name, string pwd);
bool Login(string name, string pwd);
}
public class User : IUser
{
[Inject]
public DAL.IUser UserDAL { get; set; }
public bool Validate(string name, string pwd)
{
var isValidate = false;
var model = UserDAL.GetModel(name);
if (model != null)
{
pwd = this.GetEncryptPassword(pwd);
if (model.Password == pwd)
isValidate = true;
}
return isValidate;
}
public bool Login(string name, string pwd)
{
var isValidate = this.Validate(name,pwd);
if (isValidate)
{
var model = UserDAL.GetModel(name);
//更新登录时间和积分
model.LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now;
model.Integral += 5;
UserDAL.Update(model);
//记录获得积分事件
BLL.Log.WriteLog(new Model.Log() { ActionUserId = model.UserID, Desription = "每天登录获得5积分", CreateOn = DateTime.Now });
}
return isValidate;
}
private string GetEncryptPassword(string pwd)
{
//返回加密后的密文
return pwd;
}
}
}
现在，先使用nuGet(如何使用nuGet)在UI层引用组件Ninject和Ninjecet.Web.Common,如下图，绿色的钩子表示已经安装
引用成功后，不用你设置任何配置，然后在自动添加的文件中，添加接口注入：
在文件NinjectWebCommon.cs的方法添加我们进行接口注入：
private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) { kernel.Bind<BLL.IUser>().To<BLL.User>(); kernel.Bind<DAL.IUser>().To<DAL.User>(); }
为了在BLL中进行对DAL接口进行注入，也要在BLL中引用Ninect
方法：右击BLL，选择添加引用，引用的路径 是：
AspNETWebFormNinject\packages\Ninject.3.0.1.10\lib\net40\Ninject.dll
这样就可以在BLL中使用Ninject注入了：
最后们在UI层使用登录：
View Code
namespace AspNETWebFormNinject
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
[Inject]
public BLL.IUser UserBLl { get; set; }
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var isValidate = UserBLl.Login(txtUserName.Text, txtPwd.Text);
var msg = isValidate ? "登录成功" : "登录失败";
var script = string.Format("alert('{0}')",msg);
Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", script, true);
}
}
}