SQL重复记录查询


1 、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select   *   from  people
where  peopleId  in  ( select    peopleId  from    people  group   by    peopleId  having   count  (peopleId)  >   1 )

2 、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete   from  people 
where  peopleId  in  ( select    peopleId  from  people  group   by    peopleId    having   count  (peopleId)  >   1 )
and  rowid  not   in  ( select   min (rowid)  from    people  group   by  peopleId  having   count (peopleId ) > 1 )

3 、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) 
select   *   from  vitae a
where  (a.peopleId,a.seq)  in    ( select  peopleId,seq  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having

count ( * >   1 )

4 、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete   from  vitae a
where  (a.peopleId,a.seq)  in    ( select  peopleId,seq  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * >   1 )
and  rowid  not   in  ( select   min (rowid)  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * ) > 1 )

5 、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select   *   from  vitae a
where  (a.peopleId,a.seq)  in    ( select  peopleId,seq  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having

count ( * >   1 )
and  rowid  not   in  ( select   min (rowid)  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * ) > 1 )

(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select  Name, Count ( * From  A  Group   By  Name  Having   Count ( * >   1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select  Name,sex, Count ( * From  A  Group   By  Name,sex  Having   Count ( * >   1

(三)
方法一
declare   @max   integer , @id   integer
declare  cur_rows  cursor  local  for   select  主字段, count ( * from  表名  group   by  主字段  having

count ( * > ;  1
open  cur_rows
fetch  cur_rows  into   @id , @max
while   @@fetch_status = 0
begin
select   @max   =   @max   - 1
set   rowcount   @max
delete   from  表名  where  主字段  =   @id
fetch  cur_rows  into   @id , @max
end
close  cur_rows
set   rowcount   0

方法二

有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,

二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

  
1 、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select   distinct   *   from  tableName

  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select   distinct   *   into  #Tmp  from  tableName
drop   table  tableName
select   *   into  tableName  from  #Tmp
drop   table  #Tmp

  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

  
2 、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select   identity ( int , 1 , 1 as  autoID,  *   into  #Tmp  from  tableName
select   min (autoID)  as  autoID  into  #Tmp2  from  #Tmp  group   by  Name,autoID
select   *   from  #Tmp  where  autoID  in ( select  autoID  from  #tmp2)

  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写

在select子句中省去此列)

(四)查询重复
select   *   from  tablename

where  id  in  ( select  id  from  tablename  group   by  id  having   count (id)  >   1 )

 

你可能感兴趣的:(sql)