这些事件常被用于安全性方面。下面这个 C# 的例子演示了不同的Global.asax 事件,该例使用Application_Authenticate 事件来完成通过 cookie 的基于表单(form)的身份验证。此外,Application_Start 事件填充一个应用程序变量,而Session_Start 填充一个会话变量。Application_Error 事件显示一个简单的消息用以说明发生的错误。
protected void Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
Application["Title"] = "Builder.com Sample";
}
protected void Session_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
Session["startValue"] = 0; www.yzyedu.com
}
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
// Extract the forms authentication cookie
string cookieName = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName;
HttpCookie authCookie = Context.Request.Cookies[cookieName];
if(null == authCookie) {
// There is no authentication cookie.
return;
}
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = null;
try {
authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
} catch(Exception ex) { www.jokedu.com
// Log exception details (omitted for simplicity)
return;
}
if (null == authTicket) {
// Cookie failed to decrypt.
return;
}
// When the ticket was created, the UserData property was assigned
// a pipe delimited string of role names.
string[2] roles
roles[0] = "One"
roles[1] = "Two"
// Create an Identity object
FormsIdentity id = new FormsIdentity( authTicket );
// This principal will flow throughout the request.
GenericPrincipal principal = new GenericPrincipal(id, roles);
// Attach the new principal object to the current HttpContext object
Context.User = principal; www.yzjxsp.com
}
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
Response.Write("Error encountered.");
}
这个例子只是很简单地使用了一些Global.asax 文件中的事件;重要的是要意识到这些事件是与整个应用程序相关的。这样,所有放在其中的方法都会通过应用程序的代码被提供,这就是它的名字为Global 的原因。
这里是前面的例子相应的 VB.NET 代码:
Sub Application_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Application("Title") = "Builder.com Sample"
End Sub
Sub Session_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Session("startValue") = 0
End Sub
Sub Application_AuthenticateRequest(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
EventArgs)
’ Extract the forms authentication cookie
Dim cookieName As String
cookieName = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName
Dim authCookie As HttpCookie
authCookie = Context.Request.Cookies(cookieName)
If (authCookie Is Nothing) Then
’ There is no authentication cookie.
Return
End If
Dim authTicket As FormsAuthenticationTicket
authTicket = Nothing
Try
authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value)
Catch ex As Exception
’ Log exception details (omitted for simplicity)
Return
End Try
Dim roles(2) As String
roles(0) = "One"
roles(1) = "Two"
Dim id As FormsIdentity
id = New FormsIdentity(authTicket)
Dim principal As GenericPrincipal
principal = New GenericPrincipal(id, roles)
’ Attach the new principal object to the current HttpContext object
Context.User = principal
End Sub
Sub Application_Error(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Response.Write("Error encountered.")
End Sub
资源
Global.asax 文件是 ASP.NET 应用程序的中心点。它提供无数的事件来处理不同的应用程序级任务,比如用户身份验证、应用程序启动以及处理用户会话等。你应该熟悉这个可选文件,这样就可以构建出健壮的ASP.NET 应用程序。