上传图片压缩+水印(文字、图片)+验证码

    一个页面加载图片太多的时候就很慢，需要用到缩略图，可以在图片上传的时候生成。

    Image对象已经包含了压缩图片的方法。

   所以过程很简单：

        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]

        public JsonResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase fileData)

        {

            //.....

             var extension = Path.GetExtension(fileName);// 文件扩展名

                    if (extension != null)

                    {

                        string image = extension.ToLower();//System.IO.Path.GetExtension获得文件的扩展名

                        if (image == ".bmp" || image == ".png" || image == ".gif" || image == ".jpg")

                        {

                            //压缩。

                            var thumpath = filePath + "samll_" + fileName

                              GetThumbnail(savepath, thumpath, 150);

                        }

                    }

           //....

         }





        /// <summary>

        /// 按比例 存放缩略图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sourceFileName">原始地址</param>

        /// <param name="saveFileName">存放地址</param>

        /// <param name="width">宽度</param>

        public void GetThumbnail(string sourceFileName, string saveFileName, int width)

        {

             var iSource = Image.FromFile(sourceFileName);

            var height = width*iSource.Height/iSource.Width;

    var samllimg = iSource.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, null, IntPtr.Zero);

             samllimg.Save(saveFileName);

        }



       

 

 160k 到 35k ，当然还可以更小。MSDN的对方法参数的解释：

 

且缩略图默认

 园友的方法，可以调节清晰度。相对复杂些。

 public static bool GetPicThumbnail(string sFile, string outPath, int flag)

        {

            System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile);

            ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;



            //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量  

            EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();

            long[] qy = new long[1];

            qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100  

            EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);

            ep.Param[0] = eParam;

            try

            {

                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();

                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;

                for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)

                {

                    if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))

                    {

                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];

                        break;

                    }

                }

                if (jpegICIinfo != null)

                {

                    iSource.Save(outPath, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径  

                }

                else

                {

                    iSource.Save(outPath, tFormat);

                }

                return true;

            }

            catch

            {

                return false;

            }

            finally

            {

                iSource.Dispose();

                iSource.Dispose();

            }

        }

View Code

 最后整理了个ImageManageHelper 类，加上了验证码，图片水印，文字水印，缩略图。

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.Globalization;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;



namespace Protal.Web.Framework.Helper

{

    public class ImageManageHelper

    {

        /// <summary>   

        /// 添加图片水印   

        /// </summary>   

        /// <param name="sourcePicture">源图片文件名</param>   

        /// <param name="waterImage">水印图片文件名</param>   

        /// <param name="alpha">透明度(0.1-1.0数值越小透明度越高)</param>   

        /// <param name="position">位置</param>   

        /// <param name="picturePath" >图片的路径</param>   

        /// <returns>返回生成于指定文件夹下的水印文件名</returns>   

        public static string DrawImage(string sourcePicture, string waterImage, float alpha, ImagePosition position, string picturePath)

        {

            if (sourcePicture == string.Empty || waterImage == string.Empty || Math.Abs(alpha * 10) - 1 < 0 || picturePath == string.Empty)

            {

                return sourcePicture;

            }

            var imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(sourcePicture);

            //   

            // 确定其长宽   

            //   

            int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;

            int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

            // 封装 GDI+ 位图，此位图由图形图像及其属性的像素数据组成。   

            var bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

            // 设定分辨率   

            bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);



            // 定义一个绘图画面用来装载位图   

            var grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);



            //同样，由于水印是图片，我们也需要定义一个Image来装载它   

            Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(waterImage);

            int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;

            int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;



            //SmoothingMode：指定是否将平滑处理（消除锯齿）应用于直线、曲线和已填充区域的边缘。   

            // 成员名称   说明    

            // AntiAlias      指定消除锯齿的呈现。     

            // Default        指定不消除锯齿。     

            // HighQuality  指定高质量、低速度呈现。     

            // HighSpeed   指定高速度、低质量呈现。     

            // Invalid        指定一个无效模式。     

            // None          指定不消除锯齿。    

            grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

            // 第一次描绘，将我们的底图描绘在绘图画面上   

            grPhoto.DrawImage(imgPhoto, new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), 0, 0, phWidth, phHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);



            var bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);

            bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);



            //   

            // 继续，将水印图片装载到一个绘图画面grWatermark   

            //   

            Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);



            //   

            //ImageAttributes 对象包含有关在呈现时如何操作位图和图元文件颜色的信息。   

            //          

            var imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();



            //   

            //Colormap: 定义转换颜色的映射   

            //   

            var colorMap = new ColorMap

            {

                OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0),

                NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0)

            };



            //   

            //我的水印图被定义成拥有绿色背景色的图片被替换成透明   



            ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };



            imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);



            float[][] colorMatrixElements = {    

           new[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f}, // red红色   

           new[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f}, //green绿色   

           new[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f}, //blue蓝色          

           new[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  alpha, 0.0f}, //透明度        

           new[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}};//   



            //  ColorMatrix:定义包含 RGBA 空间坐标的 5 x 5 矩阵。   

            //  ImageAttributes 类的若干方法通过使用颜色矩阵调整图像颜色。   

            var wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);

            imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,

             ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

            //   

            //上面设置完颜色，下面开始设置位置   

            //   

            int xPosOfWm;

            int yPosOfWm;

            switch (position)

            {

                case ImagePosition.BottomMiddle:

                    xPosOfWm = (phWidth - wmWidth) / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.Center:

                    xPosOfWm = (phWidth - wmWidth) / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = (phHeight - wmHeight) / 2;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.LeftBottom:

                    xPosOfWm = 10;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.LeftTop:

                    xPosOfWm = 10;

                    yPosOfWm = 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.RightTop:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth - wmWidth - 10;

                    yPosOfWm = 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.RigthBottom:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth - wmWidth - 10;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.TopMiddle:

                    xPosOfWm = (phWidth - wmWidth) / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = 10;

                    break;

                default:

                    xPosOfWm = 10;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

            }

            grWatermark.DrawImage(imgWatermark, new Rectangle(xPosOfWm, yPosOfWm, wmWidth, wmHeight), 0, 0, wmWidth, wmHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imageAttributes);

            imgPhoto = bmWatermark;

            grPhoto.Dispose();

            grWatermark.Dispose();



            // 保存文件到服务器的文件夹里面   

            imgPhoto.Save(picturePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            imgPhoto.Dispose();

            imgWatermark.Dispose();

            return picturePath;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 存放缩略图

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sourceFileName"></param>

        /// <param name="saveFileName"></param>

        /// <param name="width"></param>

        /// <param name="height"></param>

        public static void GetThumbnail(string sourceFileName, string saveFileName, int width, int height)

        {

            var iSource = Image.FromFile(sourceFileName);

            var samllimg = iSource.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, null, IntPtr.Zero);

            samllimg.Save(saveFileName);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 按比例 存放缩略图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sourceFileName"></param>

        /// <param name="saveFileName"></param>

        /// <param name="width"></param>

        public static void GetThumbnail(string sourceFileName, string saveFileName, int width)

        {

            var iSource = Image.FromFile(sourceFileName);

            var height = width * iSource.Height / iSource.Width;

            var samllimg = iSource.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, null, IntPtr.Zero);

            samllimg.Save(saveFileName);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 无损压缩图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sFile">原图片</param>

        /// <param name="dFile">压缩后保存位置</param>

        /// <param name="dHeight">高度</param>

        /// <param name="dWidth"></param>

        /// <param name="flag">压缩质量 1-100</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static bool GetPicThumbnail(string sFile, string dFile, int dHeight, int dWidth, int flag)

        {

            var iSource = Image.FromFile(sFile);

            var tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;

            int sW, sH;

            //按比例缩放

            var temSize = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);



            if (temSize.Width > dHeight || temSize.Width > dWidth) //将**改成c#中的或者操作符号

            {

                if ((temSize.Width * dHeight) > (temSize.Height * dWidth))

                {

                    sW = dWidth;

                    sH = (dWidth * temSize.Height) / temSize.Width;

                }

                else

                {

                    sH = dHeight;

                    sW = (temSize.Width * dHeight) / temSize.Height;

                }

            }



            else

            {

                sW = temSize.Width;

                sH = temSize.Height;

            }

            var ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);

            var g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);

            g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);

            g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

            g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

            g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

            g.Dispose();

            //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量

            var ep = new EncoderParameters();

            var qy = new long[1];

            qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100

            var eParam = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, qy);

            ep.Param[0] = eParam;

            try

            {

                var arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();

                var jpegICIinfo = arrayICI.FirstOrDefault(t => t.FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"));

                if (jpegICIinfo != null)

                {

                    ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径

                }

                else

                {

                    ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);

                }

                return true;

            }



            catch

            {

                return false;

            }



            finally

            {

                iSource.Dispose();

                ob.Dispose();

            }

        }



        /// <summary>   

        /// 在图片上添加水印文字   

        /// </summary>   

        /// <param name="sourcePicture">源图片文件</param>   

        /// <param name="waterWords">需要添加到图片上的文字</param>   

        /// <param name="alpha">透明度</param>   

        /// <param name="position">位置</param>   

        /// <param name="picturePath">文件路径</param>   

        /// <returns></returns>   

        public static string DrawWords(string sourcePicture, string waterWords, float alpha, ImagePosition position, string picturePath)

        {

            // 判断参数是否有效   

            if (sourcePicture == string.Empty || waterWords == string.Empty || Math.Abs(alpha * 10) - 1 < 0 || picturePath == string.Empty)

            {

                return sourcePicture;

            }

            //创建一个图片对象用来装载要被添加水印的图片   

            Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(sourcePicture);



            //获取图片的宽和高   

            int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;

            int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;



            //   

            //建立一个bitmap，和我们需要加水印的图片一样大小   

            var bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);



            //SetResolution：设置此 Bitmap 的分辨率   

            //这里直接将我们需要添加水印的图片的分辨率赋给了bitmap   

            bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);



            //Graphics：封装一个 GDI+ 绘图图面。   

            Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);



            //设置图形的品质   

            grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;



            //将我们要添加水印的图片按照原始大小描绘（复制）到图形中   

            grPhoto.DrawImage(

             imgPhoto,                                           //   要添加水印的图片   

             new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), //  根据要添加的水印图片的宽和高   

             0,                                                     //  X方向从0点开始描绘   

             0,                                                     // Y方向    

             phWidth,                                            //  X方向描绘长度   

             phHeight,                                           //  Y方向描绘长度   

             GraphicsUnit.Pixel);                              // 描绘的单位，这里用的是像素   



            //根据图片的大小我们来确定添加上去的文字的大小   

            //在这里我们定义一个数组来确定   

            var sizes = new[] { 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 };



            //字体   

            Font crFont = null;

            //矩形的宽度和高度，SizeF有三个属性，分别为Height高，width宽，IsEmpty是否为空   

            var crSize = new SizeF();



            //利用一个循环语句来选择我们要添加文字的型号   

            //直到它的长度比图片的宽度小   

            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)

            {

                crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);



                //测量用指定的 Font 对象绘制并用指定的 StringFormat 对象格式化的指定字符串。   

                crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(waterWords, crFont);



                // ushort 关键字表示一种整数数据类型   

                if ((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)

                    break;

            }



            //截边5%的距离，定义文字显示(由于不同的图片显示的高和宽不同，所以按百分比截取)   



            //定义在图片上文字的位置   

            float wmHeight = crSize.Height;

            float wmWidth = crSize.Width;



            float xPosOfWm;

            float yPosOfWm;



            switch (position)

            {

                case ImagePosition.BottomMiddle:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.Center:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight / 2;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.LeftBottom:

                    xPosOfWm = wmWidth;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.LeftTop:

                    xPosOfWm = wmWidth / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = wmHeight / 2;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.RightTop:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth - wmWidth - 10;

                    yPosOfWm = wmHeight;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.RigthBottom:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth - wmWidth - 10;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

                case ImagePosition.TopMiddle:

                    xPosOfWm = phWidth / 2;

                    yPosOfWm = wmWidth;

                    break;

                default:

                    xPosOfWm = wmWidth;

                    yPosOfWm = phHeight - wmHeight - 10;

                    break;

            }



            //封装文本布局信息（如对齐、文字方向和 Tab 停靠位），显示操作（如省略号插入和国家标准 (National) 数字替换）和 OpenType 功能。   

            var strFormat = new StringFormat {Alignment = StringAlignment.Center};



            //定义需要印的文字居中对齐   



            //SolidBrush:定义单色画笔。画笔用于填充图形形状，如矩形、椭圆、扇形、多边形和封闭路径。   

            //这个画笔为描绘阴影的画笔，呈灰色   

            var mAlpha = Convert.ToInt32(256 * alpha);

            var semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(mAlpha, 0, 0, 0));



            //描绘文字信息，这个图层向右和向下偏移一个像素，表示阴影效果   

            //DrawString 在指定矩形并且用指定的 Brush 和 Font 对象绘制指定的文本字符串。   

            grPhoto.DrawString(waterWords,                                    //string of text   

                                       crFont,                                         //font   

                                       semiTransBrush2,                            //Brush   

                                       new PointF(xPosOfWm + 1, yPosOfWm + 1),  //Position   

                                       strFormat);



            //从四个 ARGB 分量（alpha、红色、绿色和蓝色）值创建 Color 结构，这里设置透明度为153   

            //这个画笔为描绘正式文字的笔刷，呈白色   

            var semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));



            //第二次绘制这个图形，建立在第一次描绘的基础上   

            grPhoto.DrawString(waterWords,                 //string of text   

                                       crFont,                                   //font   

                                       semiTransBrush,                           //Brush   

                                       new PointF(xPosOfWm, yPosOfWm),  //Position   

                                       strFormat);



            //imgPhoto是我们建立的用来装载最终图形的Image对象   

            //bmPhoto是我们用来制作图形的容器，为Bitmap对象   

            imgPhoto = bmPhoto;

            //释放资源，将定义的Graphics实例grPhoto释放，grPhoto功德圆满   

            grPhoto.Dispose();



            //将grPhoto保存   

            imgPhoto.Save(picturePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            imgPhoto.Dispose();



            return picturePath;

        }



        ///<summary>

        /// 生成验证码

        ///</summary>

        ///<param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>

        ///<returns></returns>

        public static string CreateValidateCode(int length)

        {



            var randMembers = new int[length];

            var validateNums = new int[length];

            var validateNumberStr = "";



            //生成起始序列值



            var seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);

            var seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);

            var beginSeek = seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);

            var seeks = new int[length];

            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)

            {

                beginSeek += 10000;

                seeks[i] = beginSeek;

            }



            //生成随机数字

            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)

            {

                var rand = new Random(seeks[i]);

                var pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);

                randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);

            }



            //抽取随机数字

            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)

            {

                var numStr = randMembers[i].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                var numLength = numStr.Length;

                var rand = new Random();

                var numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);

                validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));

            }



            //生成验证码

            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)

            {

                validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

            }

            return validateNumberStr;

        }



        /// <summary>

        ///  创建验证码的图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="validateCode"></param>

        public static byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)

        {

            var image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 14.0), 22);

            var g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            try

            {

                //生成随机生成器

                var random = new Random();

                //清空图片背景色

                g.Clear(Color.White);

                //画图片的干扰线

                for (var i = 0; i < 25; i++)

                {

                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

                }

                var font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));

                var brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),

                                                                    Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.5f, true);

                g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);

                //画图片的前景干扰点

                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

                {

                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);

                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

                }



                //画图片的边框线

                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

                //保存图片数据

                var stream = new MemoryStream();

                image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

                //输出图片流

                return stream.ToArray();

            }



            finally

            {

                g.Dispose();

                image.Dispose();

            }



        }

    }



    public enum ImagePosition

    {

        LeftTop,        //左上   

        LeftBottom,    //左下   

        RightTop,       //右上   

        RigthBottom,  //右下   

        TopMiddle,     //顶部居中   

        BottomMiddle, //底部居中   

        Center           //中心   

    }



}

View Code

调用：

 
//.....
var thumpath = filePath + "samll_" + fileName;

 var watermarkpath = filePath + "water_" + fileName;

var waterimgpath = @"D:\VS2012\Support\Main\Protal\Protal.Web\Content\UploadFiles\samll_20131226155621981.JPG";

 ImageManageHelper.GetThumbnail(savepath, thumpath, 150);//缩略图 这里的path都是带文件名的路径

 ImageManageHelper.DrawWords(savepath, "Stoneniqiu", 0.8, ImagePosition.BottomMiddle, watermarkpath);//文字水印

 ImageManageHelper.DrawImage(savepath, waterimgpath, 0.8, ImagePosition.BottomMiddle,watermarkpath);//图片水印

//.....

///验证码

 public ActionResult GetValidateCode()

        {

            var code = ImageManageHelper.CreateValidateCode(4);

            if (code == "") return null;

            var bytes = ImageManageHelper.CreateValidateGraphic(code);

            return File(bytes, @"image/jpeg");

        }

 <img id="valiCode" style="cursor: pointer;vertical-align: bottom" src="@Url.Action("GetValidateCode")" alt="看不清？请点我" />