声明:
本文只为方便我个人查阅和理解,详细的分析以及源代码请移步 原作者的博客http://chjavach.iteye.com/
public class Singleton {
}
/*
* 懒汉模式。注意,getInstance如果在多线程环境中调用,需要加上synchronized,否则存在线程不安全问题
*/
class LazySingleton{
private static LazySingleton instance;
public static LazySingleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new LazySingleton();
}
return instance;
}
private LazySingleton(){}
}
/*
* 双重锁模式
* 1.比起单纯的"public static synchronized LazySecureSingleton getInstance()"要快
* 2.但volatile的使用需要小心。已经建议不使用volatile关键字了
*/
class LazySecureSingleton{
private volatile static LazySecureSingleton instance;
public static LazySecureSingleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (LazySecureSingleton.class){
if (instance == null) {
instance = new LazySecureSingleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
private LazySecureSingleton(){}
}
/*
* java.lang.Runtime就是采用这种方式
*/
class EagerSingleton{
private static EagerSingleton instance = new EagerSingleton();
public static EagerSingleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
private EagerSingleton(){}
}
/*
* 使用静态内部类
* 利用“静态内部类只有在被使用时才装载”的特性
*/
class InnerStaticClassSingleton{
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static InnerStaticClassSingleton instance = new InnerStaticClassSingleton();
}
public static InnerStaticClassSingleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.instance;
}
private InnerStaticClassSingleton(){}
}
/*
* 用枚举来实现单例 <Effective Java>里面认为这是实现单例的最好方法
*/
enum EnumSingleton{
INSTANCE;
}