public static class mapper extends Mapper<Text, BytesWritable, Text , Text>{ private Counter c ; @Override protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { c = context.getCounter("FILE", "COUNT"); } @Override protected void map(Text key, BytesWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { c.increment(1); context.write(key, new Text(value.getBytes())); } @Override protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { } } public static class reducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{ @Override protected void reduce(Text arg0, Iterable<Text> arg1, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { Iterator<Text> itr = arg1.iterator(); while(itr.hasNext()){ itr.next(); } context.write(arg0, new Text("heihei")); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf); job.setJarByClass(testCounter.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); job.setMapperClass(mapper.class); job.setReducerClass(reducer.class); job.setInputFormatClass(WholeFileInputFormat.class); job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.waitForCompletion(true); String num = job.getCounters().findCounter("Map-Reduce Framework", "Map input records").getName(); System.out.println(num); }
获取计数器只能在job完成之后,也就是job.waitForCompletion(true);之后,放在之前的话回报一个非法安全的错误,但是在reducer函数里面,则不错报错,也不能获取计数器值,可能设计人员没有扑捉reducer里面的异常吧...
计数器有自定义计数器和内置计数器
静态计数器和动态计数器,前者用枚举,更安全一些,后者直接用字符串,有时为了显示方便,会创建一个properties属性文件。