通用的Java MySQL JDBC主从分离操作工具类

package com.mms.db;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public  class MySqlDB {
	//初始化
	private MySqlDB(){}
	
	//参数配置
	public static String name= "root";
	public static String pass= "root";
	public static String driver= "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	
	//主库连接  jdbc:mysql//服务器地址/数据库名 ，后面的2个参数分别是登陆用户名和密码
	public static String urlM= "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/matoldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"; 
	//从库连接  jdbc:mysql//服务器地址/数据库名 ，后面的2个参数分别是登陆用户名和密码
	public static String urlS= "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/matoldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"; 
	
	
	//数据库连接、操作、结果集
	public static Connection conM;  //主库连接  
	public static Connection conS;  //从库连接
	public static Statement st;  
	public static ResultSet rs;  
	public static int isNewDriver;  //是否注册数据库连接驱动类
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//System.out.println("#Log ["+MySqlDB.getConnection()+"]");
		
		//MySqlDB.insertOrUpdate("delete from mi_socket where id = 1");
		
		//MySqlDB.getList("SELECT * from mi_socket LIMIT 0,1");
		//MySqlDB.getObject("SELECT * from mi_socket where id = 1");
	}
	
	
    /*
     * 根据主从库标识，返回相应的主从库连接。 0主库 1从库
     */
    private synchronized static Connection getConnection(int ms) {  
        try {
        	//数据库驱动只注册一次
        	if(isNewDriver == 0){
        		Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
        		isNewDriver = 1;
        	}
        	
        	//从库，进行查询操作
        	if(ms == 1){
        		if(conS == null){
        			conS = DriverManager.getConnection(urlS, name, pass);
        		}
        		return conS;
        	}
        	//主库，进行增、删、改、(查)操作
        	else{  
        		if(conM == null){
        			conM = DriverManager.getConnection(urlM, name, pass);
        		}
        		return conM;
        	}
        } catch (Exception e) {  
           System.out.println("#Error log["+e.getMessage()+"]");
        }  
        //默认主库
        return conM;
    } 
    
    
    /*
     * 执行一条新增、删除、修改操作 
     */
    public synchronized static int insertOrUpdate(String sql) {  
    	getConnection(0); 
        int count =0;  
        try {  
            st = conM.createStatement();  
            count = st.executeUpdate(sql);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        	System.out.println("#Error log["+e.getMessage()+"]"); 
        } finally{  
            try {  
                if (st != null) {  
                    st.close();  
                    st = null;  
                }  
                if (conM != null) {  
                	conM.close();  
                	conM = null;  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e2) {  
            	System.out.println("#Error log["+e2.getMessage()+"]"); 
            }  
        }  
        return count;  
    }  

    /*
     * 执行一条查询类SQL，返回多条记录集 
     */
    public synchronized static List<Map> getList(String sql) {  
    	getConnection(1);
        
        List<Map> list = null;    
        try {  
            st = conS.createStatement();  
            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);  
            if(rs != null){
            	ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData(); //得到结果集(rs)的结构信息，比如字段数、字段名等     
                int count = md.getColumnCount(); //返回此 ResultSet 对象中的列数 
                
                Map map = null;   
                list = new ArrayList<Map>();
                while (rs.next()) {     
                	map = new HashMap();     
                	for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {    
                		//System.out.println("#Log ["+md.getColumnName(i)+"] ["+rs.getObject(i)+"]");
                		map.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));     
                	}     
                	list.add(map);        
                }     
            } 
        } catch(Exception e) {  
        	System.out.println("#Error log["+e.getMessage()+"]");  
        } finally{  
            try {  
                if (st != null) {  
                    st.close();  
                    st = null;  
                }  
                if (rs != null) {  
                    rs.close();  
                    rs = null;  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e2) {  
            	System.out.println("#Error log["+e2.getMessage()+"]"); 
            }  
        } 
        
        return list;
    }  
    
    /*
     * 执行一条查询类SQL，返回单条记录集 
     */
    public synchronized static Map getObject(String sql) {  
        getConnection(1); 
        
        Map map = null;
        try {  
            st = conS.createStatement();  
            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);  
            if(rs != null){
            	ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData(); //得到结果集(rs)的结构信息，比如字段数、字段名等     
                int count = md.getColumnCount(); //返回此 ResultSet 对象中的列数 
                
                map = new HashMap();     
                if(rs.next()) {        
                	for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {    
                		//System.out.println("#Log ["+md.getColumnName(i)+"] ["+rs.getObject(i)+"]");
                		map.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));     
                	}           
                }     
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        	System.out.println("#Error log["+e.getMessage()+"]");   
        } finally{  
            try {  
                if (st != null) {  
                    st.close();  
                    st = null;  
                }  
                if (rs != null) {  
                    rs.close();  
                    rs = null;  
                }                
            } catch (Exception e2) {  
            	System.out.println("#Error log["+e2.getMessage()+"]");   
            }  
        } 
        
        return map;
    }  
}