我们在《Appium自动化测试系列1-Appium环境的安装和配置》里已经搭好了Appium的基本环境,这一章,我们就来真刀真枪使用一下Appium, 看看Appium是如果来实现自动化测试的。在写测试脚本之前,我们先安装几个必要的Python三方库。
1 安装Python的setuptools库 (因为安装Python的Selenium库需要用到它)
1) 下载setuptools文件并解压 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/12.0.4#downloads
2) 打开CMD窗口,进入解压后的setuptools目录,执行命令python setup.py install 进行安装
D:\setuptools-12.0.4>python setup.py install
2 安装Python的Selenium库(Appium是采用WebDriver传输测试请求,利用Selenium的WebDriver功能)
1) 下载selenium文件并解压 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium/2.44.0
2) 打开CMD窗口,进入解压后的selenium目录,执行命令python setup.py install 进行安装
D:\selenium-2.44.0>python setup.py install
3 下载Python的HTMLTestRunner.py,保存到Python安装路径的Lib目录下(如C:\Python27\Lib)。
下载地址 http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
接下来,在你的Android手机上安装一个YY语音(我们以YY语音为例),然后把你的手机连接到电脑(建议采用Android4.x的手机),执行命令adb devices 查看手机的deviceName,比如我的手机deviceName是 4d00b6a5bee8a047
D:\>adb devices List of devices attached 4d00b6a5bee8a047 device
开始写测试脚本my_android_test.py(脚本里要配置正确deviceName,软件包和启动Activity):
#coding:utf-8 import os import HTMLTestRunner import unittest from selenium import webdriver # Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath( os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p) ) class elementA(unittest.TestCase): def test_(self): desired_caps = {} desired_caps['deviceName'] = '4d00b6a5bee8a047' #adb devices查到的设备名 desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.2' desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.duowan.mobile' #被测App的包名 desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity' #启动时的Activity driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps) el = driver.find_element_by_name(u"神曲") self.assertIsNotNone(el) el.click() yueBang = driver.find_element_by_name(u"月榜") self.assertIsNotNone(yueBang) yueBang.click() driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': testunit=unittest.TestSuite() #定义一个单元测试容器 testunit.addTest(elementA("test_")) #将测试用例加入到测试容器中 filename="./myAppiumLog.html" #定义个报告存放路径,支持相对路径。 fp=file(filename,'wb') runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='Report_title',description='Report_description') #使用HTMLTestRunner配置参数,输出报告路径、报告标题、描述 runner.run(testunit) #自动进行测试
打开一个CMD窗口,启动Appium。 再打开一个CMD新窗口,执行命令 python my_android_test.py 执行测试脚本。
测试完成后,会在测试脚本的同目录下生成一个名为 myAppiumLog.html的Log文件(见脚本中相应的代码段)。同时,Appium运行窗口默认会打印整个测试过程的所有信息,如下所示:(整个测试过程,Appium做了以下一些事:获取手机系统信息、启动UIAutomator、端口forward、启动手机上的Appium服务、执行控件的操作如查找点击等等)
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity": "com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"}} info: Client User-Agent string: Python-urllib/2.7 info: [debug] Didn't get app but did get Android package, will attempt to launch it on the device info: [debug] Creating new appium session 1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 info: Starting android appium info: [debug] Getting Java version info: Java version is: 1.6.0_45 info: [debug] Using fast reset? true info: [debug] Preparing device for session info: [debug] Not checking whether app is present since we are assuming it's already on the device info: [debug] Checking whether adb is present info: [debug] Using adb from C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe info: Retrieving device info: [debug] Trying to find a connected android device info: [debug] Getting connected devices... info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe devices info: [debug] 2 device(s) connected info: Found device 4d00b6a5bee8a047 info: [debug] Setting device id to 4d00b6a5bee8a047 info: [debug] Waiting for device to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5) info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 wait-for-device info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "echo 'ready'" info: [debug] Starting logcat capture warn: No app capability, can't parse package/activity info: [debug] Getting device API level info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk" info: [debug] Device is at API Level 19 info: Device API level is: 19 info: [debug] Apk doesn't exist locally info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "rm -rf /data/local/tmp/strings.json" info: [debug] Not uninstalling app since server not started with --full-reset info: [debug] Skipping install since we launched with a package instead of an app path info: [debug] Forwarding system:4724 to device:4724 info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 forward tcp:4724 tcp:4724 info: [debug] Pushing appium bootstrap to device... info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 push "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_mod ules\\appium\\build\\android_bootstrap\\AppiumBootstrap.jar" /data/local/tmp/ info: [debug] Pushing settings apk to device... info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 install "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_module s\appium\build\settings_apk\settings_apk-debug.apk" info: [debug] Pushing unlock helper app to device... info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 install "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_module s\appium\build\unlock_apk\unlock_apk-debug.apk" info: Starting App info: [debug] Attempting to kill all 'uiautomator' processes info: [debug] Getting all processes with 'uiautomator' info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "ps 'uiautomator'" info: [debug] No matching processes found info: [debug] Running bootstrap info: [debug] spawning: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell uiautomator runtest AppiumBootstrap.jar -c io.appium.android.b ootstrap.Bootstrap info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1 info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream= info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap: info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1 info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 1 info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Socket opened on port 4724 info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Appium Socket Server Ready info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Loading json... info: [debug] Waking up device if it's not alive info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["wake",{}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Registered crash watchers. info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Client connected info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"wake","params":{}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: wake info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":true,"status":0} info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "dumpsys window" info: [debug] Screen already unlocked, continuing. info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["getDataDir",{}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"getDataDir","params":{}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: getDataDir info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"\/data\/local\/tmp","status":0} info: [debug] dataDir set to: /data/local/tmp info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["compressedLayoutHierarchy",{"compressLayout":false}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"compressedLayoutHierarchy","params":{"compressLayout":false}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: compressedLayoutHierarchy info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":false,"status":0} info: [debug] Getting device API level info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk" info: [debug] Device is at API Level 19 info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "am start -S -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.int ent.category.LAUNCHER -f 0x10200000 -n com.duowan.mobile/com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity" info: [debug] Waiting for pkg "com.duowan.mobile" and activity "com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity" to be focused info: [debug] Getting focused package and activity info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "dumpsys window windows" info: [debug] Device launched! Ready for commands info: [debug] Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs info: [debug] Appium session started with sessionId 1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 303 8377.855 ms - 9 info: --> GET /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 {} info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android","platformVersion":"4.2","webStorageEn abled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"w arnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashA ctivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActiv ity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- GET /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 200 2.143 ms - 641 {"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android", "platformVersion":"4.2","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":t rue,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActiv ity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity" :"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"神曲"} info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"神曲","context":"","multiple":false}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"神曲","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 神曲 using NAME with the contextId: multiple: false info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=神曲, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=神曲, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"status":0} info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element 200 30359.695 ms - 87 {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"1b0 e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/1/click {"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","id":"1"} info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["element:click",{"elementId":"1"}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"element:click","params":{"elementId":"1"}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: click info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":true,"status":0} info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/1/click 200 3267.154 ms - 76 {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e460 3-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"站台"} info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","multiple":false}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 站台 using NAME with the contextId: multiple: false info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=站台, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=站台, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"No element found","status":7} info: [debug] Condition unmet after 190ms. Timing out. info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":7,"value":{"message":"An element could not be located on the page using the given search para meters.","origValue":"No element found"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element 500 196.363 ms - 195 info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"月榜"} info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"月榜","context":"","multiple":false}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"月榜","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 月榜 using NAME with the contextId: multiple: false info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=月榜, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=月榜, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"status":0} info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element 200 242.911 ms - 87 {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"1b0e4 603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/2/click {"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","id":"2"} info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["element:click",{"elementId":"2"}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"element:click","params":{"elementId":"2"}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: click info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":true,"status":0} info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/2/click 200 3377.934 ms - 76 {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e460 3-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"站台"} info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","multiple":false}] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 站台 using NAME with the contextId: multiple: false info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=站台, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=站台, INSTANCE=0] info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"3"},"status":0} info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"3"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element 200 630.792 ms - 87 {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"3"},"sessionId":"1b0e4 603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 {} info: Shutting down appium session info: [debug] Pressing the HOME button info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "input keyevent 3" info: [debug] Stopping logcat capture info: [debug] Logcat terminated with code null, signal SIGTERM info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"shutdown"} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type SHUTDOWN info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"OK, shutting down","status":0} info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Closed client connection info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1 info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=. info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1 info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 0 info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream= info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] Test results for WatcherResultPrinter=. info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] Time: 41.607 info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] OK (1 test) info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: -1 info: [debug] Sent shutdown command, waiting for UiAutomator to stop... info: [debug] UiAutomator shut down normally info: [debug] Cleaning up android objects info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":null,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info: <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 200 1333.091 ms - 76 {"status":0,"value":null,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-86 8a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}
有任何问题,欢迎大家指正。