通过JAVA的net包实现JAVA http接口访问错误总结

今天在测试http短信接口时,犯了个错误,导致一天工作下来都不爽,晚上回来调试了很久,总算找到问题所在,竟然很简单,甚感羞愧,特此记录,以绝再犯。

错误代码:

URL myUrl = new URL("http://sms.hcsdsms.com:8080/SmsService/SmsService.asmx/SendEx?" 
            + "UserId=XXXXXX&Password=XXXXXX&MsgContent=短信测试" 
            + "&DestNumber=15817611***&SendTime=&SubNumber=" 
            + "&BizType=22&WapURL=&BatchSendID="); 
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection(); 
conn.setDoOutput(true); 
conn.setDoInput(true); 
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); 
osw.write(""); 
osw.flush(); 
osw.close(); 
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); 
String s = null; 
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { 
     sb.append(s); 
}

当执行程序时,控制台报500错误:

java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 500 for URL: http://sms.hcsdsms.com:8080/SmsService/SmsService.asmx/SendEx?UserId=XXXXXX&Password=XXXXXX&MsgContent=短信测试&DestNumber=15817611***&SendTime=&SubNumber=&BizType=22&WapURL=&BatchSendID= 
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source) 
at sms.SmsHttpTest.doHttp(SmsHttpTest.java:43) 
at sms.SmsHttpTest.test(SmsHttpTest.java:23)

-----------------------------------------------------------

正确代码:
      

URL myUrl = new URL("http://sms.hcsdsms.com:8080/SmsService/SmsService.asmx/SendEx?"); 
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection(); 
conn.setDoOutput(true); 
conn.setDoInput(true); 
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); 
osw.write("UserId=XXXXXX&Password=XXXXXX&MsgContent=短信测试" 
            + "&DestNumber=15817611***&SendTime=&SubNumber=" 
            + "&BizType=22&WapURL=&BatchSendID="); 
osw.flush(); 
osw.close(); 
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); 
String s = null; 
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { 
          sb.append(s); 
}

执行程序,得到返回的XML结构数据:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><SendExResp xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">  <PayCount>1</PayCount>  <BlackWords />  <ErrorMobiles />  <BlackMobiles />  <BatchSendID>00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</BatchSendID>  <Result>0</Result>  <ErrorDesc>成功</ErrorDesc></SendExResp>

-------------------------------------------------------

详解:

通过url字符串构造java.net.URL对象,并打开连接(myUrl.openConnection())时,实际上只针对URL中的访问路径http://sms.hcsdsms.com:8080/SmsService/SmsService.asmx/SendEx?建立了连接,而后面的一系列参数串并不是建立连接的有效部分,所以被舍去了。当访问API时,由于服务端强制要求相应的参数必不可少,在建立连接后也没有把相应的参数通过输出流write到服务端,所以程序报错。

在正确的代码中,通过将服务端强制要求的必需参数write到输出流中,实现了正常的访问,得到了正确的返回结果。

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