通过sql语句递归查找所有下级或上级用户

1.MS Sql
查询所有下级(包括本级)
with cte as
(
select Id,Pid,DeptName, 0 as lvl from Department
where Id = 2
union all
select d.Id,d.Pid,d.DeptName,lvl + 1 from cte c inner join Department d
on c.Id = d.Pid
)
select * from cte

查询所有上级(包括本级)只需要把on c.Id = d.Pid 改成on c.Pid = d.Id



2. Oracle

一、建表
  CREATE TABLE USERS.TBL_TEST

  (

  ID NUMBER,

  NAME VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),

  PID NUMBER DEFAULT 0

  )

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('1','10','0');

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('2','11','1'

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('3','20','0');

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('4','12','1');

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('5','121','2');

  二、格式

  Select * from …. Where [结果过滤条件语句]

  Start with [and起始条件过滤语句]

  Connect by prior [and中间记录过滤条件语句]

  三、查找所有下级

  select * from tbl_test start with id=1 connect by prior id=pid

  注意:此sql能查找id=1的数据的所有下级,写sql语句时要注意,因为是从id开始查找下级,所以connect by prior 子句的条件是id=pid

  四、查找所有上级

  select * from tbl_test start with id=5 connect by prior pid=id

  因为是从id开始查找上级,所以connect by prior 子句的条件是pid=d

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