MySQL utf8mb4 字符集：支持 emoji 表情符号

1、数据库需要5.5.3+的支持

2、修改database、table和column字符集

ALTER DATABASE guitargg CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci; ALTER TABLE gt_comment_content CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci; ALTER TABLE gt_comment_content CHANGE content VARCHAR(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%char%';

3、修改配置文件

etc/mysql/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

4、重启MySQL Server

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

5、升级JDBC驱动

确保mysql connector版本高于5.1.13

6、检查应用的数据库连接配置：

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=TRUE jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=password

mysql/Java服务端对emoji的支持

https://github.com/arthinking/arthinking.github.io/blob/master/database/mysql/emoji%E8%A1%A8%E6%83%85%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81.md