libcurl （二）——实例
八、代码示例
1）基本的http GET/POST操作
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
bool getUrl(char *filename)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) // 返回结果用文件存储
return false;
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: Agent-007");
curl = curl_easy_init(); // 初始化
if (curl)
{
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");// 代理
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);// 改协议头
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.baidu.com");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp); //将返回的http头输出到fp指向的文件
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, fp); //将返回的html主体数据输出到fp指向的文件
res = curl_easy_perform(curl); // 执行
if (res != 0) {
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
}
bool postUrl(char *filename)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
return false;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl)
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/tmp/cookie.txt"); // 指定cookie文件
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "&logintype=uid&u=xieyan&psw=xxx86"); // 指定post内容
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, " http://mail.sina.com.cn/cgi-bin/login.cgi "); // 指定url
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
int main(void)
{
getUrl("/tmp/get.html");
postUrl("/tmp/post.html");
}
编译gcc get_post.c -o get_post –lcurl
./ get_post
2）获取html网页
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
CURL *curl; //定义CURL类型的指针
CURLcode res; //定义CURLcode类型的变量，保存返回状态码
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("Usage : file <url>;\n");
exit(1);
}
curl = curl_easy_init(); //初始化一个CURL类型的指针
if(curl!=NULL)
{
//设置curl选项. 其中CURLOPT_URL是让用户指 定url. argv[1]中存放的命令行传进来的网址
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);
//调用curl_easy_perform 执行我们的设置.并进行相关的操作. 在这 里只在屏幕上显示出来.
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
//清除curl操作.
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
return 0;
}
编译gcc get_http.c -o get_http –lcurl
./ get_http www.baidu.com
3）网页下载保存实例
// 采用CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION 实现网页下载保存功能
#include <stdio.h>;
#include <stdlib.h>;
#include <unistd.h>;
#include <curl/curl.h>;
#include <curl/types.h>;
#include <curl/easy.h>;
FILE *fp; //定义FILE类型指针
//这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION而构造的
//完成数据保存功能
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
int written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)fp);
return written;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
CURL *curl;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curl=curl_easy_init();
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);
if((fp=fopen(argv[2],"w"))==NULL)
{
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
exit(1);
}
////CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION 将后继的动作交给write_data函数处理
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
exit(0);
}
编译gcc save_http.c -o save_http –lcurl
./ save_http www.baidu.com
/tmp/baidu
4）进度条实例显示文件下载进度
// 采用CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS， CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA 实现文件传输进度提示功能
//函数采用了gtk库，故编译时需指定gtk库
//函数启动专门的线程用于显示gtk 进度条bar
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h> /* new for v7 */
#include <curl/easy.h> /* new for v7 */
GtkWidget *Bar;
////这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION而构造的
//完成数据保存功能
size_t my_write_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
//这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_READFUNCTION而构造的
//数据上传时使用
size_t my_read_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
return fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
//这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION而构造的
//显示文件传输进度，t代表文件大小，d代表传 输已经完成部分
int my_progress_func(GtkWidget *bar,
double t, /* dltotal */
double d, /* dlnow */
double ultotal,
double ulnow)
{
/* printf("%d / %d (%g %%)\n", d, t, d*100.0/t);*/
gdk_threads_enter();
gtk_progress_set_value(GTK_PROGRESS(bar), d*100.0/t);
gdk_threads_leave();
return 0;
}
void *my_thread(void *ptr)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
FILE *outfile;
gchar *url = ptr;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl)
{
outfile = fopen("test.curl", "w");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_write_func);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, my_read_func);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, my_progress_func);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, Bar);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
fclose(outfile);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
GtkWidget *Window, *Frame, *Frame2;
GtkAdjustment *adj;
/* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
/* Init thread */
g_thread_init(NULL);
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
Window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
Frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(Frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Window), Frame);
Frame2 = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(Frame2), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame), Frame2);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame2), 5);
adj = (GtkAdjustment*)gtk_adjustment_new(0, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0);
Bar = gtk_progress_bar_new_with_adjustment(adj);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame2), Bar);
gtk_widget_show_all(Window);
if (!g_thread_create(&my_thread, argv[1], FALSE, NULL) != 0)
g_warning("can't create the thread");
gdk_threads_enter();
gtk_main();
gdk_threads_leave();
return 0;
}
编译export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig/
gcc progress.c –o progress ` pkg-config --libs –cflags gtk+-2..0` -lcurl –lgthread-2.0
./ progress http://software.sky-union.cn/index.asp
5）断点续传实例
//采用CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE 实现文件断点续传功能
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
//这个函数为CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION参数构造
/* 从http头部获取文件size*/
size_t getcontentlengthfunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream) {
int r;
long len = 0;
/* _snscanf() is Win32 specific */
// r = _snscanf(ptr, size * nmemb, "Content-Length: %ld\n", &len);
r = sscanf(ptr, "Content-Length: %ld\n", &len);
if (r) /* Microsoft: we don't read the specs */
*((long *) stream) = len;
return size * nmemb;
}
/* 保存下载文件 */
size_t wirtefunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
/*读取上传文件 */
size_t readfunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
FILE *f = stream;
size_t n;
if (ferror(f))
return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
n = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, f) * size;
return n;
}
// 下载 或者上传文件函数
int download(CURL *curlhandle, const char * remotepath, const char * localpath,
long timeout, long tries)
{
FILE *f;
curl_off_t local_file_len = -1 ;
long filesize =0 ;
CURLcode r = CURLE_GOT_NOTHING;
int c;
struct stat file_info;
int use_resume = 0;
/* 得到本地文件大小 */
//if(access(localpath,F_OK) ==0)
if(stat(localpath, &file_info) == 0)
{
local_file_len = file_info.st_size;
use_resume = 1;
}
//采用追加方式打开文件，便于实现文件断点续传工作
f = fopen(localpath, "ab+");
if (f == NULL) {
perror(NULL);
return 0;
}
//curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_URL, remotepath);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout); // 设置连接超时，单位秒
//设置http 头部处理函数
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, getcontentlengthfunc);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &filesize);
// 设置文件续传的位置给libcurl
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, use_resume?local_file_len:0);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, f);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, wirtefunc);
//curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, readfunc);
//curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_READDATA, f);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
r = curl_easy_perform(curlhandle);
fclose(f);
if (r == CURLE_OK)
return 1;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_easy_strerror(r));
return 0;
}
}
int main(int c, char **argv) {
CURL *curlhandle = NULL;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curlhandle = curl_easy_init();
//download(curlhandle, "ftp://user:pass@host/path/file", "C:\\file", 0, 3);
download(curlhandle , "http://software.sky-union.cn/index.asp","/work/index.asp",1,3);
curl_easy_cleanup(curlhandle);
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
编译gcc resume.c -o resume –lcurl
./ resume