Selenium2.0功能测试之Web元素的操作(Java版)

我们定位到元素之后80%的目的都是要操作这个 web元素,所以Web元素的操作也是非常重要的,这里介绍WebDriver几种主要的操作方法:

  1. click :点击当前的元素
  2. sendKeys :在当前的web元素上模拟键盘的操作 
  3. clear : 清除当前元素的内容,前提是当前元素可以接收内容的话


下面直接上代码了:
package org.coderinfo.demo;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OperatElement {
    private static final String URL = "file:///C:/user/Desktop/Selenium/operate.html";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); // create a chrome driver
        driver.manage().window().maximize(); // max size the chrome window
        driver.get(URL); // open URL with the chrome browser
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);  // wait for page loading
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys("coderinfo"); // Get input element and input some words 
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);   //wait 3s
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).clear();  // Get input element and clear it's content
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000); 
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys("coderinfo");  // Get input element and input some words
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserEmail")).sendKeys("coderinfo");   // Get input element and input some words
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='reset']")).click();  // Get reset button and click it
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        
        driver.quit();  // close webdriver
    }
}



 这里测试页面operate.html的源码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Operate Element</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <h3>Operate Element</h3>
        <form class="form-h">
            <input type="text" class="in" id="UserName" /><br />
            <input type="text" class="in" id="UserEmail" /><br />
            <input type="submit" class="in" />
            <input type="reset" class="in" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>




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