JSP学习笔记(七十五):使用HttpClient远程抓取网页内容

JSP学习笔记(七十五):使用HttpClient远程抓取网页内容 - 博客文库 - 博客园

JSP学习笔记(七十五):使用HttpClient远程抓取网页内容

作者: 魔豆  来源: 博客园  发布时间:2008-11-03 15:46  阅读:3131 次   原文链接  
[收藏]  

1.准备工作

需要下载两个jar包:commons-httpclient和commons-codes

commons-httpclient下载地址:http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi 4.0版的现在还没有正式版,我下的是3.1版的

commons-codes下载地址:http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_codec.cgi

2.获取一个网页

        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("http://www.baidu.com/");
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("Method failed: "
                        + getMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            // 读取内容
            byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
            // 处理内容
      String html = new String(responseBody);
      System.out.println(html); 


        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("页面无法访问");
        }
        getMethod.releaseConnection();

 

⑴说明一

GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(http://www.baidu.com/);

这是一个完整的网页路径请求,也可以先设置Host,然后使用路径直接访问:

httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setHost("www.baidu.com", 80);
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/index.htm");

⑵说明二

// 读取内容
byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
// 处理内容
html = new String(responseBody);
如果只是简单的获取页面html,可以直接这么使用:
html = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

  

 

三.以Post的方式获取网页

上面的例子是以Get的方式获取网页,这个例子是以Post的方式


     
      HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod("http://127.0.0.1:8080/site/page.jsp"); postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler()); NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("username", "aaa"),new NameValuePair("password", "bbb") }; postMethod.setRequestBody(data); try { int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { System.err.println("Method failed: " + postMethod.getStatusLine()); } //读取内容 byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody(); //处理内容 String html = new String(responseBody);
       System.out.println(html);  } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("页面无法访问"); } postMethod.releaseConnection();

这个例子传递了两个Post参数:username为aaa,password为bbb,传递给页面http://127.0.0.1:8080/site/page.jsp

4.获取经过gzip的网页

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setHost("127.0.0.1", 8080); GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/page.jsp"); String acceptEncoding = ""; if (getMethod.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding") != null) acceptEncoding = getMethod.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding") .getValue(); if (acceptEncoding.toLowerCase().indexOf("gzip") > -1) { getMethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate"); try { int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod); if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { System.err.println("Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine()); } InputStream is = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); GZIPInputStream gzin = new GZIPInputStream(is); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(gzin, "utf-8"); // 设置读取流的编码格式,自定义编码  java.io.BufferedReader br = new java.io.BufferedReader(isr); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String tempbf; while ((tempbf = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(tempbf); sb.append("\r\n"); } isr.close(); gzin.close(); String html = sb.toString();
       System.out.println(html); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("页面无法访问"); } getMethod.releaseConnection();

 

5.获取图片或者其他二进制文件


     
      HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("http://127.0.0.1:8080/site/file.gif"); try { InputStream inputStream = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); // 这里处理 inputStream  } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("页面无法访问"); } getMethod.releaseConnection();

 

6.解析获取的html

比较优秀的解析方式有htmlparser或者nekohtml,需要了解的请参考相关资料

7.模拟登录网站

很多站点都是需要身份验证的,通过简单的设置cookie可以达到这样的效果:

getMethod.addRequestHeader("Cookie","cookiename1=aa;cookiename2=bb");

当然也可以以Post登录系统的时候,获取cookie,动态的写上去,具体的就先不写了,这篇文章写的好累,先到这里吧。

 

参考资料:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-httpclient/

http://www.cnblogs.com/yesun/archive/2008/10/31/1323432.html

你可能感兴趣的:(httpclient)