资源文件配置和使用

1.建立工程，比如Document，配置webconfig

< appSettings >         
         < add  key ="DefaultCulture"  value ="zh-cn"   />
         < add  key ="CNCulture"  value ="zh-cn"   />
         < add  key ="ENCulture"  value ="en-us"   />
     </ appSettings >

2.添加资源文件
右键添加新项目，选中Assembly Resource File,命名为strings.en-us.resx和strings.zh-cn.resx，然后配置如下
2.1  strings.en-us.resx

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< root >
     < xsd:schema  id ="root"  xmlns =""  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:msdata ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" >
         < xsd:element  name ="root"  msdata:IsDataSet ="true" >
             < xsd:complexType >
                 < xsd:choice  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
                     < xsd:element  name ="data" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                                 < xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="2"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="type"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="mimetype"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                     < xsd:element  name ="resheader" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"  use ="required"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                 </ xsd:choice >
             </ xsd:complexType >
         </ xsd:element >
     </ xsd:schema >
     < resheader  name ="ResMimeType" >
         < value > text/microsoft-resx </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Version" >
         < value > 1.0.0.0 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Reader" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Writer" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < data  name ="LoginName" >
         < value > Username </ value >
     </ data >
     < data  name ="Password" >
         < value > Password </ value >
     </ data >     
</ root >

2.2  strings.zh-cn.resx

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< root >
     < xsd:schema  id ="root"  xmlns =""  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:msdata ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" >
         < xsd:element  name ="root"  msdata:IsDataSet ="true" >
             < xsd:complexType >
                 < xsd:choice  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
                     < xsd:element  name ="data" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                                 < xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="2"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="type"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="mimetype"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                     < xsd:element  name ="resheader" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"  use ="required"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                 </ xsd:choice >
             </ xsd:complexType >
         </ xsd:element >
     </ xsd:schema >
     < resheader  name ="ResMimeType" >
         < value > text/microsoft-resx </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Version" >
         < value > 1.0.0.0 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Reader" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Writer" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < data  name ="LoginName" >
         < value > 用户名 </ value >
     </ data >
     < data  name ="Password" >
         < value > 密码 </ value >
     </ data >     
</ root >

3.在Global.asax写如下代码

protected   void  Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             try
             {
                 if (Request.Cookies[ " CultureResource " ] != null )
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new  CultureInfo(Request.Cookies[ " CultureResource " ].Value);
                 else    
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new  CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " DefaultCulture " ].ToString());
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            }
             catch (Exception)
             {
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new  CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " DefaultCulture " ].ToString());
            }
        }

4.添加测试页面
4.1 html

< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > Login </ title >
         < meta  name ="GENERATOR"  Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >
         < meta  name ="CODE_LANGUAGE"  Content ="C#" >
         < meta  name ="vs_defaultClientScript"  content ="JavaScript" >
         < meta  name ="vs_targetSchema"  content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >
     </ HEAD >
     < body >
         < form  id ="Form1"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < table  align ="center"  cellSpacing ="0"  cellPadding ="0"  width ="100%"  border ="0"  height ="100%" >
                 < colgroup >
                     < col  width ="20%" >
                     </ col >
                     < col  width ="60%" >
                     </ col >
                     < col  width ="20%" >
                     </ col >
                 </ colgroup >
                 < tr >
                     < td ></ td >
                     < td  valign ="middle" >
                         < TABLE  id ="Table1"  align ="center"  cellSpacing ="0"  cellPadding ="0"  width ="100%"  border ="0" >
                             < colgroup >
                                 < col  width ="50%" >
                                 </ col >
                                 < col  width ="50%" >
                                 </ col >
                             </ colgroup >
                             < TR >
                                 < TD  align ="right" > 语言选择 </ TD >
                                 < TD >
                                     < asp:Button  id ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Text ="中文" ></ asp:Button >
                                     < asp:Button  id ="Button2"  runat ="server"  Text ="英文" ></ asp:Button ></ TD >
                             </ TR >
                             < TR >
                                 < TD  align ="right" >
                                     < asp:Label  id ="Label1"  runat ="server" > Label </ asp:Label ></ TD >
                                 < TD >
                                     < asp:TextBox  id ="txtLoginName"  runat ="server"  Width ="100%" ></ asp:TextBox ></ TD >
                             </ TR >
                             < TR >
                                 < TD  align ="right" >
                                     < asp:Label  id ="Label2"  runat ="server" > Label </ asp:Label ></ TD >
                                 < TD >
                                     < asp:TextBox  id ="txtPassword"  runat ="server"  Width ="100%" ></ asp:TextBox ></ TD >
                             </ TR >
                         </ TABLE >
                     </ td >
                     < TD ></ TD >
                 </ tr >
             </ table >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

4.2 cs代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.Resources;
using  System.Globalization;
using  System.Diagnostics;
using  System.Reflection;
namespace  Document
{
     /**/ ///   <summary>
     ///  Summary description for Login.
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  Login : System.Web.UI.Page
     {        
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtLoginName;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtPassword;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
         private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
            Label1.Text  =  Resource( " LoginName " );
            Label2.Text  =  Resource( " Password " );
        }

         Web Form Designer generated code #region Web Form Designer generated code
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {    
            this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
            this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

         Resource #region Resource
        public string Resource(string key)
        {
            string resourceValue = null;

            CultureInfo ci     = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            ResourceManager rm = new ResourceManager("Document.strings", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());  
            resourceValue = rm.GetString(key,ci);
            return resourceValue;
        }
        #endregion

         private   void  Button2_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             this .UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " ENCulture " ].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage =  (System.Web.UI.Page) this ;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());
        }

         private   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             this .UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " CNCulture " ].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage =  (System.Web.UI.Page) this ;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());

        }
         private   void  UpdateCultureCookie( string  culture)
         {
             if (Request.Cookies[ " CultureResource " ]  !=   null )
             {
                Response.Cookies[ " CultureResource " ].Value  =  culture;
                Response.Cookies[ " CultureResource " ].Expires  =  System.DateTime.Now.AddDays( 30 );
            }
             else
             {
                HttpCookie cultureCookie  =   new  HttpCookie( " CultureResource " );
                cultureCookie.Value  =  culture;
                cultureCookie.Expires  =  System.DateTime.Now.AddDays( 30 );
                Response.Cookies.Add(cultureCookie);
            }
        }         
    }
}

5.源代码下载 /Files/singlepine/Resource.rar
6.资源文件配置小工具 使用XML读写删除功能来实现资源文件配置

http://singlepine.cnblogs.com/articles/253309.html