发布一个ini操作类
因为常常要操作ini文件,把我使用的操作ini类发布出来.
也是以前在网络上找到的,功能很全。
public class IniFile
{
public string FileName; //INI文件名
//声明读写INI文件的API函数
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern bool WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, byte[] retVal, int size, string filePath);
///
///类的构造函数，传递INI文件名
///
public IniFile(string AFileName)
{
// 判断文件是否存在
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(AFileName);
//Todo:搞清枚举的用法
if ((!fileInfo.Exists))
throw (new ApplicationException("Ini文件不存在"));
FileName = fileInfo.FullName;
}
//写INI文件
/// <summary>
/// 写INI文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
public void IniWriteValue(string Section, string Ident, string Value)
{
if (!WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, Value, FileName))
{
// Todo:抛出自定义的异常
throw (new ApplicationException("写Ini文件出错"));
}
}
//读取INI文件指定
/// <summary>
/// 读取INI文件指定
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string IniReadValue(string Section, string Ident)
{
//StringBuilder Buffer = new StringBuilder(255);
Byte[] Buffer = new Byte[65535];
int bufLen = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, "", Buffer, Buffer.GetUpperBound(0), FileName);
//必须设定0（系统默认的代码页）的编码方式，否则无法支持中文
string s = Encoding.GetEncoding(0).GetString(Buffer);
s = s.Substring(0, bufLen);
return s.Trim();
}
//读整数
/// <summary>
/// 读整数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
/// <param name="Default"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ReadInteger(string Section, string Ident, int Default)
{
string intStr = IniReadValue(Section, Ident);
try
{
return Convert.ToInt32(intStr);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return Default;
}
}
//写整数
/// <summary>
/// 写整数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
public void WriteInteger(string Section, string Ident, int Value)
{
IniWriteValue(Section, Ident, Value.ToString());
}
//读布尔
/// <summary>
/// 读布尔
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
/// <param name="Default"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ReadBool(string Section, string Ident, bool Default)
{
try
{
return Convert.ToBoolean(IniReadValue(Section, Ident));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return Default;
}
}
//写Bool
/// <summary>
/// 写Bool
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
public void WriteBool(string Section, string Ident, bool Value)
{
IniWriteValue(Section, Ident, Convert.ToString(Value));
}
//从Ini文件中，将指定的Section名称中的所有Ident添加到列表中
/// <summary>
/// 从Ini文件中，将指定的Section名称中的所有Ident添加到列表中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Idents"></param>
public void ReadSection(string Section, StringCollection Idents)
{
Byte[] Buffer = new Byte[16384];
//Idents.Clear();
int bufLen = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, Buffer, Buffer.GetUpperBound(0),
FileName);
//对Section进行解析
GetStringsFromBuffer(Buffer, bufLen, Idents);
}
private void GetStringsFromBuffer(Byte[] Buffer, int bufLen, StringCollection Strings)
{
Strings.Clear();
if (bufLen != 0)
{
int start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bufLen; i++)
{
if ((Buffer[i] == 0) && ((i - start) > 0))
{
String s = Encoding.GetEncoding(0).GetString(Buffer, start, i - start);
Strings.Add(s);
start = i + 1;
}
}
}
}
//从Ini文件中，读取所有的Sections的名称
/// <summary>
/// 从Ini文件中，读取所有的Sections的名称
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SectionList"></param>
public void ReadSections(StringCollection SectionList)
{
//Note:必须得用Bytes来实现，StringBuilder只能取到第一个Section
byte[] Buffer = new byte[65535];
int bufLen = 0;
bufLen = GetPrivateProfileString(null, null, null, Buffer,
Buffer.GetUpperBound(0), FileName);
GetStringsFromBuffer(Buffer, bufLen, SectionList);
}
//读取指定的Section的所有Value到列表中
/// <summary>
/// 读取指定的Section的所有Value到列表中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Values"></param>
public void ReadSectionValues(string Section, NameValueCollection Values)
{
StringCollection KeyList = new StringCollection();
ReadSection(Section, KeyList);
Values.Clear();
foreach (string key in KeyList)
{
Values.Add(key, IniReadValue(Section, key));
}
}
//清除某个Section
/// <summary>
/// 清除某个Section
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
public void EraseSection(string Section)
{
//
if (!WritePrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, FileName))
{
throw (new ApplicationException("无法清除Ini文件中的Section"));
}
}
//删除某个Section下的键
/// <summary>
/// 删除某个Section下的键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section"></param>
/// <param name="Ident"></param>
public void DeleteKey(string Section, string Ident)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, null, FileName);
}
//Note:对于Win9X，来说需要实现UpdateFile方法将缓冲中的数据写入文件
//在Win NT, 2000和XP上，都是直接写文件，没有缓冲，所以，无须实现UpdateFile
//执行完对Ini文件的修改之后，应该调用本方法更新缓冲区。
public void UpdateFile()
{
WritePrivateProfileString(null, null, null, FileName);
}
//检查某个Section下的某个键值是否存在
public bool ValueExists(string Section, string Ident)
{
//
StringCollection Idents = new StringCollection();
ReadSection(Section, Idents);
return Idents.IndexOf(Ident) > -1;
}
//确保资源的释放
~IniFile()
{
UpdateFile();
}
}