OutputCache 缓存key的创建 CreateOutputCachedItemKey

有关OutputCache的相关资料大家可以查看 OutputCacheProvider OutputCache的一点点认识 ,我们还是复习一下OutputCache内容,OutputCache 的处理是在OutputCacheModule类中注册ResolveRequestCache、UpdateRequestCache这2个方法,一个 用于获取一个用于设置缓存。缓存内容分为两部分,一部分为缓存策略CachedVary,一部分为缓存数据CachedRawResponse,一个页面 缓存策略只有一个CachedVary,但是它却可以有多个缓存内容CachedRawResponse缓存内容的获取和设置主要是依赖于HttpResponse的GetSnapshot()  UseSnapshot(HttpRawResponse rawResponse, bool sendBody)方法。一般我们的缓 存都是要占用存储空间的尽量减少缓存内容的副本是非常重要的,那么我们现在就来看看缓存key是如何创建的,key的创建取决于 CreateOutputCachedItemKey方法。CreateOutputCachedItemKey方法的内容还是比较复杂的,现在让我们一 起来看看它的具体实现吧。

CreateOutputCachedItemKey方法又是如何调用的了,创建缓存策 略key的代码:this.CreateOutputCachedItemKey(context, null);创建缓存key的代码:this.CreateOutputCachedItemKey(context, cachedVary)区别就在于参数CachedVary 的值一个为null,一个是真正的CachedVary 实例。我这里的代码是通过Reflector.exe反编译得到,感觉和真实的代码有点差别,不过逻辑上是一样的。

我还是以一个实际的例子来变解析边说明,我这里是用asp.net mvc建立的一个demo。请求url:http://localhost:7503/Home/index 那么path就应该是:Home/index

首先我们的可以需要区分我们的请求是Get还是Post,Post以a1打头,否则已a2打头,紧接着追加当前的Path:

 if (verb == HttpVerb.POST)
    {
        builder = new StringBuilder("a1", path.Length + "a1".Length);
    }
    else
    {
        builder = new StringBuilder("a2", path.Length + "a2".Length);
    }
    builder.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.TextInfo.ToLower(path));

到这个时候我们的缓存策略key及确定的,我这里的策略key为:a2/home/index

如果我们的cachedVary不为null则继续执行:

for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
        {
            int num;
            string[] array = null;
            NameValueCollection serverVarsWithoutDemand = null;
            bool flag = false;
            switch (i)
            {
                case 0:
                    builder.Append("H");
                    array = cachedVary._headers;
                    if (array != null)
                    {
                        serverVarsWithoutDemand = request.GetServerVarsWithoutDemand();
                    }
                    break;

                case 1:
                    builder.Append("Q");
                    array = cachedVary._params;

                    if (request.HasQueryString && ((array != null) || cachedVary._varyByAllParams))
                    {
                        serverVarsWithoutDemand = request.QueryString;
                        flag = cachedVary._varyByAllParams;
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    builder.Append("F");
                    if (verb == HttpVerb.POST)
                    {
                        array = cachedVary._params;
                        if (request.HasForm && ((array != null) || cachedVary._varyByAllParams))
                        {
                            serverVarsWithoutDemand = request.Form;
                            flag = cachedVary._varyByAllParams;

                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

    if (flag && (serverVarsWithoutDemand.Count > 0))
            {
                array = serverVarsWithoutDemand.AllKeys;
                num = array.Length - 1;
                while (num >= 0)
                {
                    if (array[num] != null)
                    {
                        array[num] = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.TextInfo.ToLower(array[num]);
                    }
                    num--;
                }
                Array.Sort(array, InvariantComparer.Default);
            }
            if (array != null)
            {
                num = 0;
                int length = array.Length;
                while (num < length)
                {
                    string str = array[num];
                    if (serverVarsWithoutDemand == null)
                    {
                        varyByCustomString = "+n+";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        varyByCustomString = serverVarsWithoutDemand[str];
                        if (varyByCustomString == null)
                        {
                            varyByCustomString = "+n+";
                        }
                    }
                    builder.Append("N");
                    builder.Append(str);
                    builder.Append("V");
                    builder.Append(varyByCustomString);

                    num++;
                }
            }
        }

这段代码说白了就是给key值追加HQF3个字符,这个循环首先处理服务器的数据,

 array = cachedVary._headers;
 serverVarsWithoutDemand = request.GetServerVarsWithoutDemand();

其次是处理QueryString数据:

 array = cachedVary._params;
serverVarsWithoutDemand = request.QueryString;

最后处理Form数据
 array = cachedVary._params;
serverVarsWithoutDemand = request.Form;

serverVarsWithoutDemand是NameValueCollection 类型的数据,这里循环serverVarsWithoutDemand里面的每个key,每个key对应的追加字符串为N+key+V+value,如果value是null则从新赋值为“+n+”,可以看见不同的请求这里的key及有所不同了。在QueryString和Form时这里的serverVarsWithoutDemand的取值与
cachedVary._varyByAllParams有关,cachedVary的创建是在OutputCacheModule 的OnLeave方法中:

 vary = new CachedVary(varyByContentEncodings, varyByHeaders, varyByParams, varyByAllParams, currentSettings.VaryByCustom);

varyByAllParams的取值如下:

bool varyByAllParams = false;
if (varyByParams != null)
   {
    varyByAllParams = (varyByParams.Length == 1) && (varyByParams[0] == "*");
   }
可见varyByAllParams基本都是false,只有varyByParams有且紧有一个元素并且为*时,varyByAllParams才为true,varyByAllParams为false时这里的serverVarsWithoutDemand取值为GetServerVarsWithoutDemand方法,与我们的QueryString、Form3没什么关系。GetServerVarsWithoutDemand()方法大家可能都不怎么熟悉,我们来看看它的定义:

internal NameValueCollection GetServerVarsWithoutDemand()
{
    return this.GetServerVars();
}
对这个方法不了解不要紧,我们有一个ServerVariables(获取 Web 服务器变量的集合属性和他相似:

public NameValueCollection ServerVariables
{
    get
    {
        if (HttpRuntime.HasAspNetHostingPermission(AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Low))
        {
            return this.GetServerVars();
        }
        return this.GetServerVarsWithDemand();
    }
}
 其中GetServerVarsWithDemand方法也是调用GetServerVars方法。现在serverVarsWithoutDemand的数据我们也搞清楚了。

builder.Append("C"); 接下来在追加字符C

接下来我们该处理缓存_varyByCustom的配置了
        if (cachedVary._varyByCustom != null)
        {
            builder.Append("N");
            builder.Append(cachedVary._varyByCustom);
            builder.Append("V");

            try
            {
                varyByCustomString = context.ApplicationInstance.GetVaryByCustomString(context, cachedVary._varyByCustom);
                if (varyByCustomString == null)
                {
                    varyByCustomString = "+n+";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                varyByCustomString = "+e+";
                HttpApplicationFactory.RaiseError(exception);
            }
            builder.Append(varyByCustomString);
        }

这个方法很好明白,如果_varyByCustom不为null那么我们就追加N+key+V+value格式的字符。其中key就是_varyByCustom字符串,value是调用context.ApplicationInstance.GetVaryByCustomString(context, cachedVary._varyByCustom)得到的value,如果value值为null,则设置为“+n+”

 builder.Append("D");
        if (((verb == HttpVerb.POST) && cachedVary._varyByAllParams) && (request.Form.Count == 0))
        {
            int contentLength = request.ContentLength;
            if ((contentLength > 0x3a98) || (contentLength < 0))
            {
                return null;
            }
            if (contentLength > 0)
            {
                byte[] asByteArray = ((HttpInputStream) request.InputStream).GetAsByteArray();
                if (asByteArray == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                varyByCustomString = Convert.ToBase64String(MachineKeySection.HashData(asByteArray, null, 0, asByteArray.Length));
                builder.Append(varyByCustomString);

            }
        }

这段代码主要是给key追加一个字符D,然后在处理Post的请求(非表单request.Form.Count == 0)把请求的内容(字节)转化为字符追加到key中,一般的http很少会发生此情况,典型的是HttpWebRequest发生的Post请求会触发。

builder.Append("E");
        string[] strArray2 = cachedVary._contentEncodings;
        if (strArray2 != null)
        {
            string httpHeaderContentEncoding = context.Response.GetHttpHeaderContentEncoding();
            if (httpHeaderContentEncoding != null)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < strArray2.Length; j++)
                {
                    if (strArray2[j] == httpHeaderContentEncoding)
                    {
                        builder.Append(httpHeaderContentEncoding);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

这段代码首先给key追加一个字符E,然后最佳ContentEncoding,ContentEncoding的取值为 context.Response.GetHttpHeaderContentEncoding()并且在缓存策略中的 _contentEncodings存在才追加。

到现在为止我们的CreateOutputCachedItemKey方法讲完了,缓存策略的key没什么说的,与Http请求方式Get和Post、Request的Path属性有关。但是缓存数据的key有关对象:

   (1)与我们的_headers有关,即配置中的 VaryByHeader属性有关,VaryByHeader取值不同,key则不同

(2)与_varyByAllParams有关,当它为true时,实际上就是与 request.QueryString有关,如果此请求是Post则还与request.Form有关;_varyByAllParams默认为 false,为true的情况也很单一 varyByAllParams = (varyByParams.Length == 1) && (varyByParams[0] == "*")

(3)与_varyByCustom有关,它会把 context.ApplicationInstance.GetVaryByCustomString(context, cachedVary._varyByCustom)方法返回值追加到key中,

(4)与_contentEncodings有关,如果 context.Response.GetHttpHeaderContentEncoding()返回的值在_contentEncodings中则追加其返回值。

注意:如果此Http处理是一个Post并且request.Form.Count ==0&& _varyByAllParams为rue的时候海域我们post过来的数据有关。

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