ubuntu 10.04.2本机 部署给力百货全过程20110530

安装虚拟机增强工具
sudo adduser mlzboy（这一部省略主要是针对server的)
sudo adduser mlzboy admin（这一部省略主要是针对server的)
sudo passwd root
cd /etc/apt/
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak.20110529
由于linux mint 10 是基于ubuntu 10.10的，而原先的部署是基本10.04的所以下面的源的部分不同
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo
apt-get install gcc build-essential g++ libssl-dev libreadline5-dev
zlib1g-dev linux-headers-generic libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev curl
git-core bison zlib1g subversion autoconf libpcre3-dev iptux mysql-server-5.1 libevent-dev openssh-server imagemagick libmysql-ruby libmysqlclient-dev libsqlite3-dev

 

create a virtual box mirror for backup & restore

bash < <(curl -s https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/install/rvm)

referer:

http://beginrescueend.com/rvm/install/

 

 

type rvm | head -1
rvm 是一个函数
<strike><u>put ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.bz2 to ~/.rvm/archives
wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.bz2</u></strike>
rvm install 1.9.2
rvm list
rvm use 1.9.2 --default
rvm list
gem install -V passenger

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.68.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./nginx-0.7.68.tar.gz

  rvmsudo passenger-install-nginx-module

回车,选择2. No: I want to customize my Nginx installation. (for advanced users)

填写nginx的source 路径 ：/home/mlzboy/nginx-0.7.68

填写nginx的安装路径:/usr/local/nginx

填写额外的nginx参数：--with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

The Nginx configure script will be run as follows:

  sh
./configure --prefix='/usr/local/nginx' --with-http_ssl_module
--add-module='/home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/passenger-3.0.2/ext/nginx'
--with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

Is this what you want? (yes/no) [default=yes]: 

填yes


This installer has already modified the configuration file for you! The
following configuration snippet was inserted:

  http {
      ...
      passenger_root /home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/passenger-3.0.7;
      passenger_ruby /home/mlzboy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.2-p180/ruby;
      ...
  }

After you start Nginx, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails
applications on Nginx.

Press ENTER to continue.

进入

cd /usr/local/nginx/

给conf目录以权限

sudo chmod -R 777 ./conf

备份nginx.conf

进入

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

cp ./nginx.conf ./nginx.conf.bak.20110211

从linode下载原来的nginx.conf

scp [email protected]:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ./

finally nginx.conf as flows:
#20110206 by [email protected]
user mlzboy;
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile    10240;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  10240;
}


http {
      #passenger_root /home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/passenger-3.0.1;
      #passenger_ruby /home/mlzboy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.2-p0/ruby;
      passenger_root /home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/passenger-3.0.7;
      passenger_ruby /home/mlzboy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.2-p180/ruby;

    upstream frontends {
        server 127.0.0.1:8001      max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:8002   max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }


    server_tokens off;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    client_max_body_size 8m;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_http_version   1.0;
    gzip_proxied        any;
    gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-5]\.";
    gzip_comp_level     4;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/xml  application/x-javascript text/css ;
server {
        listen   80 ;
        server_name  blog.geilibuy.com;
 
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;
 
        index index.php index.htm index.html;
        #root /var/www/wordpress;
        root /home/mlzboy/wordpress/current/public;
    expires 7d;
        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV production;
                include fastcgi.conf;
                expires off;
        }
}
   server {
    listen 80 default;
    #listen 3000;
    listen 8090;
        server_name _;
    return 500;
    }
    #以下为geilbuy.com配置
    server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     i0.geilibuy.com i1.geilibuy.com i2.geilibuy.com i3.geilibuy.com i4.geilibuy.com i5.geilibuy.com;
        #root            /home/mlzboy/my/b2c2/public;
    root    /home/mlzboy/b2c2/current/public;
        charset         utf-8;
        #optimize_server_names      off;
        server_name_in_redirect     off;
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        #add_header  15-1688 $server_addr;    
        location / {
                access_log   off; 
                expires      30d;
        }
    }
    server {
    listen 80;
    #listen 3000;
    #server_name    www.15-1688.com    15-1688.com;
    server_name    tuan.geilibuy.com www.geilibuy.com geilibuy.com;
    #root    /home/mlzboy/b2c2/public;
    root    /home/mlzboy/b2c2/current/public;
        passenger_enabled       on;
        rails_env       development;
    if ($host = 'tuan.geilibuy.com'){
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.geilibuy.com/tuan/$1 permanent;
    }
        if ($host != 'www.geilibuy.com') {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.geilibuy.com/$1 permanent;
        }        
    }
    #以下为15-1688配置
    server {
        listen 8090;
        server_name     www.15-1688.com 15-1688.com;
    root            /home/mlzboy/my/idea2/search/;
        location / {
            rewrite         ^ http://www.15-1688.com permanent;
        }
        location ~* ^/news{
            rewrite         ^ http://www.15-1688.com$request_uri permanent;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
    server_name     www.15-1688.com    15-1688.com;
    #server_name  localhost    www.15-1688.com    15-1688.com;
    #root         /home/mlzboy/my/idea2/search/;
    root         /home/mlzboy/search/;
        #charset      gb2312;
        charset      utf-8;
        #optimize_server_names   off;
        server_name_in_redirect off;
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        add_header  15-1688 $server_addr;
        if ($host != 'www.15-1688.com') {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.15-1688.com/$1 permanent;
        }       
        location / {
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
        if ($host != 'www.15-1688.com' ) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.15-1688.com/$1 permanent;
        }
                if (!-e $request_filename) {
                    #rewrite     ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w\d+)and(\w\d+)and(\w\d+)\.html   /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2,$3,$4  break;
                    #rewrite     ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w\d+)and(\w\d+)\.html       /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2,$3    break;
                    #rewrite     ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w\d+)\.html       /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2    break;
                    #rewrite     ^/q/([^/]+)/?$             /qq/?q=$1&pos=p1,z1,s1           break;

    rewrite    ^/en/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)-wholesale\.html    /en/qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6      break;
    rewrite    ^/en/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)-wholesale\.html                /en/qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3,$4,$5         break;
    rewrite    ^/en/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)-wholesale\.html                /en/qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3,$4           break;
    rewrite    ^/en/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)-wholesale\.html                    /en/qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3           break;
    rewrite    ^/en/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)-wholesale\.html                        /en/qq/?pos=$1,$2                  break;
    rewrite ^/en/q/([^/]+)-wholesale\.html                                /en/qq/?q=$1                       break;
        rewrite ^/enq/([^/]+)/?$                                    /en/qq/?q=$1               break;       

       
    rewrite    ^/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html    /qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6      break;
    rewrite    ^/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html               /qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3,$4,$5         break;
    rewrite    ^/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html                /qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3,$4        break;
    rewrite    ^/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html                    /qq/?pos=$1,$2,$3        break;
    rewrite    ^/q/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html                        /qq/?pos=$1,$2                  break;
    rewrite ^/q/([^/]+)\.html                            /qq/?q=$1                       break;
        rewrite ^/q/([^/]+)/?$                                /qq/?q=$1            break;       
       
       
#    rewrite    ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html    /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2,$3,$4,$5,$6    break;
#    rewrite    ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html            /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2,$3,$4,$5    break;
#    rewrite    ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html                /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2,$3,$4        break;
#    rewrite    ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w.*?)and(\w.*?)\.html                    /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2,$3        break;
#    rewrite    ^/q/([^/]+)/(\w.*?)\.html                        /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2        break;
#    rewrite ^/q/([^/]+)\.html                            /qq/?q=$1            break;
#        rewrite ^/q/([^/]+)/?$                                /qq/?q=$1            break;       
       
       
       
    #rewrite ^/report.html                                /report                break;
            #rewrite     ^/q/(.*?)/(.*?)$       /qq/?q=$1&pos=$2    break;
                    #rewrite    ^/q/(.*?)$              /qq/?q=$1           last;
                    #rewrite     ^/convert$      /convert    last;#不需要,已经默认支持就是不重写
               }
       

        #for uwsgi
        #uwsgi_pass    unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock;
        #include        uwsgi_params;

            proxy_pass_header Server;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
            proxy_pass http://frontends;

            add_header  15-1688 $server_addr;


       

        #return 403
        }
    location ~* ^/robots\.txt$ {
            expires      0d;
    }
        location ~* ^/feeds{
            autoindex   on;
            expires      0d;
        }
        location ~* ^/news{
            expires      0d;
        }
    location ~* ^/images/ {
        access_log   off; 
        expires      30d;
    }
    location ~* ^/v_js/ {
        access_log   off; 
        expires      30d;
    }
    location ~* ^/imagesNew/ {
        access_log   off; 
        expires      30d;
    }

   location ~* ^/wk/ {
        root    /home/mlzboy/static/;#注意这里要从/wk/开始匹配，就是说location的路径完整的挂在这个后面
        access_log    off;
        expires    30d;
    }




        error_page  404 500 502 503 504              /500.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /500.html {
            root   /home/mlzboy/search/;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

mysql install
http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/11/30/1892231.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/10/02/1841398.html

安装完mysql后

备份配置文件

cd /etc/mysql

sudo cp my.cnf ./my.cnf.bak.20110211

sudo rm my.cnf

从linode拷贝my.cnf过来

 

sudo scp [email protected]:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .

重启服务

<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; white-space: normal;">sudo service mysql restart

 

my.cnf

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0

[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
default-time-zone = '+8:00'
#
# * Basic Settings
#

#
# * IMPORTANT
# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may
# also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.
#

user = mysql
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1

log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem



[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M

#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

调整时区和同步时间和格式

最后效果应该是这样

mlzboy@ubuntu:/etc/mysql$ date

2011年 02月 11日 星期五 10:16:21 CST

referencer:
http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/12/01/1892590.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/12/10/1902646.html<br />gem install bundler<br /><br />cd ~/b2c2<br />bundle install<br />