Drools入门-----------环境搭建,分析Helloworld

Drools官网:http://www.jboss.org/drools

 

Drools and jBPM consist out of several projects:(Drools软件包提供的几个部分的功能

Drools Guvnor (Business Rules Manager) (规则集管理器

Drools Expert (rule engine)                      (规则引擎)    

jBPM 5 (process/workflow)                       (工作流
Drools Fusion (event processing/temporal reasoning)   (规则集引擎搜索与规划)    

Drools Planner (automated planning)        (决策表)  

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Eclipse3.5安装Drools5.2.0.Final插件

到Drools下载页面(现在是http://www.jboss.org/drools/downloads.html

-下载并解压Drools:drools-distribution-5.2.0.Final.zip  (解压目录随意)

-下载并解压插件:droolsjbpm-tools-distribution-5.2.0.Final.zip(解压目录随意)

- 打开 Eclipse.

- 点 "Help"—"Install new software..."

- 点击 "Add..."  

- 在name中输入"DroolsLocaluUpdateSite"(名字随意起)

- 点击 "Local..." 并且选择"......./binaries/org.drools.updatesite" (此目录在刚刚解压的插件中)

- 点击OK

- 选择所以插件。

-下面就是点击next,finish

 

插件安装完后还需在Eclipse中添加Drools的运行环境:

- 点击"Windows"—"Preferencess"

- 在窗口的树形菜单中选择"Drools"—"Installed Drools Runtimes"

- 在右边的空的Drools运行库列表中,点击"Add"

- 在弹出窗口中name输入DroolsRuntime(随意起个名字),在Path选择"......./drools-distribution-5.2.0.Final\drools-distribution-5.2.0.Final\binaries" (此目录在刚刚解压的Drools中),

- 点击"OK"

- 点击"OK"

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HelloWorld例子

 

- "New"—"Project"—"Drools Project"—输入项目名—"Next"

- 这里显示可以选择要生成的样例文件的类型(3种类型的6种样例文件:规则引擎样例的规则文件和java测试类;决策表开发的决策表文件和java测试类;工作流的流程文件和java测试类)。勾选规则引擎样例的规则文件和java测试类,点击"Next"

 

- 进入到Drools运行时库的选择界面。环境搭建中已经设置了默认的运行时库,这里加载。然后选择编译代码所使用的规则引擎版本,这里选择"Drools 5.1 or above",点击"Finish"

Sample.drl :规则引擎的样例文件,该文件根据Drools规则语言语法编写

 

package com.sample
 
import com.sample.DroolsTest.Message;
 
rule "Hello World"
    when
       //LHS块
       //在working Memory中,如果存在一个Message对象满足他的status属性等于Message.HELLO条件,
       //就把满足条件的Message实例用变量m表示,他的message属性用myMessage表示,以便在RHS中使用。
        m : Message( status == Message.HELLO, myMessage : message )
    then
       //RHS块
       //在LHS中满足条件就运行RHS块。用到了LHS中的变量m,myMessage
        System.out.println( myMessage );
        m.setMessage( "Goodbye cruel world" );
        m.setStatus( Message.GOODBYE );
        update( m );//表示把此Message实例在 working memory中更新.这便会触发名称为"GoodBye"的rule, 
end

rule "GoodBye"
    when
        Message( status == Message.GOODBYE, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( myMessage );
end

 

DroolsTest.java:java测试类,用来读取Sample.drl 并运行,该文件使用Drools规则引擎的API进行编写

 

package com.sample;

import org.drools.KnowledgeBase;
import org.drools.KnowledgeBaseFactory;
import org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilder;
import org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilderError;
import org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilderErrors;
import org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilderFactory;
import org.drools.builder.ResourceType;
import org.drools.io.ResourceFactory;
import org.drools.logger.KnowledgeRuntimeLogger;
import org.drools.logger.KnowledgeRuntimeLoggerFactory;
import org.drools.runtime.StatefulKnowledgeSession;

/**
 * This is a sample class to launch a rule.
 */
public class DroolsTest {

    public static final void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // load up the knowledge base
            KnowledgeBase kbase = readKnowledgeBase();
            StatefulKnowledgeSession ksession = kbase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession();//创建会话
            KnowledgeRuntimeLogger logger = KnowledgeRuntimeLoggerFactory.newFileLogger(ksession, "test");
            // go !
            Message message = new Message();
            message.setMessage("Hello World");
            message.setStatus(Message.HELLO);
            ksession.insert(message);//插入
            ksession.fireAllRules();//执行规则
            logger.close();//关闭
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static KnowledgeBase readKnowledgeBase() throws Exception {
        KnowledgeBuilder kbuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder();//创建规则构建器
        kbuilder.add(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("Sample.drl"), ResourceType.DRL);//加载规则文件,并增加到构建器
        KnowledgeBuilderErrors errors = kbuilder.getErrors();
        if (errors.size() > 0) {//编译规则过程中发现规则是否有错误
            for (KnowledgeBuilderError error: errors) {System.out.println("规则中存在错误,错误消息如下:");
                System.err.println(error);
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse knowledge.");
        }
        KnowledgeBase kbase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase();//创建规则构建库
        kbase.addKnowledgePackages(kbuilder.getKnowledgePackages());//构建器加载的资源文件包放入构建库
        return kbase;
    }

    public static class Message {

        public static final int HELLO = 0;
        public static final int GOODBYE = 1;

        private String message;

        private int status;

        public String getMessage() {
            return this.message;
        }

        public void setMessage(String message) {
            this.message = message;
        }

        public int getStatus() {
            return this.status;
        }

        public void setStatus(int status) {
            this.status = status;
        }

    }

}

 

































 

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