java常用设计模式之备忘录模式

------------------------------ 备忘录模式(Memento) -------------------------------
(1)
备忘录模式属于行为型模式,其意图是在不破坏封装性的前提下,捕获一个对象的内部状态,并在该对象之外保存这

个状态,这样以后就可以将对象恢复到原先保存的状态。
(2)
实例如下:
有一个对象Employee.除了属性外,还需要一个保存,还原状态的方法.
有一个对象Memento,用来记录Employee每一个时刻的状态,
CareTaker,用来保存,拿回Memento.需要一个保存,还原状态的方法.->需要一个指针,一个容器.
package memento;
public class Memento{
    String name;
    int age;
    public Memento(String name,int age){
       this.name = name;
       this.age = age;
    }
}
Employee模式:
package memento;
public class Employee{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Employee(String aName,int aAge){
       name = aName;
       age = aAge;
    }
    public void setName(String aName){
       name = aName;
    }
    public void setAge(int aAge){
       age = aAge;
    }
    public Memento  saveMemento(){
       return new Memento(name,age);
    }
    public void restoreMemento(Memento memento){
       age = memento.age;
       name = memento.name;
    }
    public int getAge(){
       return age;
    }
    public String getName(){
       return name;
    }
}
CareTaker代码:
package memento;
import java.util.Vector;
public class CareTaker{
    private Vector v;
    private int  current;
    public CareTaker(){
       current = -1;
       v = new Vector();
    }
    public void setMemento(Memento mem){
       current ++;
       v.add(mem);
    }
    public Memento getMemento(){
       if(current>0){
           current --;
           return(Memento) v.get(current);
       }
       return null;
    }
}
Client代码:
package memento;
public class Client{
    public static void show(Employee e){
       System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
       System.out.println("Name:"+e.getName());
       System.out.println("Age:" + e.getAge());
       System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
       Employee e = new Employee("lili",25);
       CareTaker ct = new CareTaker();
       show(e);
       ct.setMemento(e.saveMemento());
       e.setName("litianli");
       show(e);
       ct.setMemento(e.saveMemento());
       e.setAge(45);
       show(e);
       ct.setMemento(e.saveMemento());
       //restore
       e.restoreMemento(ct.getMemento());
       show(e);
       e.restoreMemento(ct.getMemento());
       show(e);
    }
}

 

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