struts2漏洞版本升级过程

转自:http://www.blogjava.net/ldwblog/archive/2013/10/14/404944.html

 

struts2出现的漏洞以及影响:
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项目中的struts版本是struts2.0.11,要求升级到目前最新的版本struts2.3.15.2。
工程修改内容:
    新增的jar包:
        struts2-core-2.3.15.2.jar
        struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.2.jar
        struts2-json-plugin-2.3.15.2.jar
        xwork-core-2.3.15.2.jar
        ognl-3.0.6.jar
        javassist-3.11.0.GA
        commons-lang3-3.1.jar
    配置文件修改:
        web.xml
        struts.xml
    Java文件修改:
    ExceptionLogger.java

工程中需删除的jar包:
struts-core-2.0.11.jar
struts-spring-plugin-2.0.11.jar
xwork-2.0.4.jar
jsonplugin-0[1].32.jar

升级过程中遇到的问题及其解决办法:
1. - Cannot reduce the visibility of the inherited method from ExceptionMappingInterceptor
 【将ExceptionLogger类,由于继承了ExceptionMappingInterceptor并且重写了findResultFromExceptions(List exceptionMappings, Throwable t) 方法, 父类该方法的作用域是protected,所以子类必须将原来的private修改为protected或者public】
2.java.lang.NullPointerException
    edu.yale.its.tp.cas.client.filter.CASFilter.doFilter(CASFilter.java:409)
    com.ccms.base.filter.EncodingFilter.doFilter(EncodingFilter.java:53)
 【
    web.xml中将struts2 prepare filter放到cas filter前面,将struts executer filter放到cas filter后面
    这样配置之后,启动服务器后重新访问bcec url,形如:http: // localhost:8080/bcec/zoneAction!initZone.action?function=zone 不会出现自动不转向到cas然后登陆的情况。
    因为CasFilter.java过滤器中获取了ActionContext对象,但是此时如果先走这个filter的话Struts还没有初始化,所有ActionContext对象为null。
    
< filter >
         < filter-name >struts-prepare </ filter-name >
         < filter-class >org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
      < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name >struts-prepare </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >

     < filter >
       < filter-name >CASFilter </ filter-name >
       < filter-class >
        edu.yale.its.tp.cas.client.filter.CASFilter
       </ filter-class >
        
     </ filter >
      < filter-mapping >
       < filter-name >CASFilter </ filter-name >
       < url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
    
     < filter >
         < filter-name >struts-execute </ filter-name >
         < filter-class >org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsExecuteFilter </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name >struts-execute </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
   
3. Caused by java.lang.ClassNotFoundException javassist.ClassPool
  【新增javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar】
4. java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: ognl.SimpleNode.isEvalChain(Lognl/OgnlContext;)
  【OGNL包不兼容,删除原来的ognl-2.6.11.jar,新增ognl-3.0.6.jar】
5. HTTP Status 404 - There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [loginAction!login] associated with context path [/bcec].
  【<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/> 增加该项表示开启动态方法调用(形如:XXAction!xxx.action)。struts2.3.15.2版本中默认为false(不支持动态方法调用),而struts2.0.11中默认值是true(支持动态方法调用)】     
   这个耗费了多些时间,跟踪了下源码.
6.java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextUtils
  【新增struts2-json-plugin-2.3.15.2.jar,删除jsonplugin-0.3x.jar包】
7.Caused by: No object in the CompoundRoot has a publicly accessible property named 'datetime' (no setter could be found). - [unknown location]
  【<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" /> 将value修改为false或者将该条配置去掉。】  
8. [2013-10-15 18:11:48] [WARN ] Error setting expression 'struts.token.name' with value '[Ljava.lang.String;@14057e5' - at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger.warn(CommonsLogger.java:64) 
ognl.OgnlException: source is null for getProperty(null, "token")
【struts.xml中修改params参数拦截器配置如下:
<interceptor-ref name="params">
<param name="excludeParams">
dojo\..*,.*\\u0023.*,struts.token,struts.token.name
</param>
</interceptor-ref>
9. [2013-10-16 10:38:19] [WARN ] Could not find token name in params. - at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger.warn(CommonsLogger.java:56) 
【struts.xml中修改token拦截器中增加对防止重复提交方法的拦截配置:
<interceptor-ref name="token">
<param name="includeParams">
                                                  allocate,create
</param>
</interceptor-ref>

10.  当rest接口发送请求参数格式形如:hostId.1、hostId.2....
后台会遇到ognl解析错误,警告级错误如下,很眼晕啊 ~~.
\--------------------------------------/
[2013-10-25 10:32:47] [WARN ] Error setting expression 'instanceId.6' with value '[Ljava.lang.String;@7a151289' - at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger.warn(CommonsLogger.java:64) 
ognl.ExpressionSyntaxException: Malformed OGNL expression: instanceId.6 [ognl.ParseException: Encountered " <FLT_LITERAL> ".6 "" at line 1, column 11.
Was expecting one of:
    <EOF> 
    "," ...
    "=" ...
    "?" ...
    "||" ...
    "or" ...
    "&&" ...
    "and" ...
    "|" ...
    "bor" ...
    "^" ...
    "xor" ...
    "&" ...
    "band" ...
    "==" ...
    "eq" ...
    "!=" ...
    "neq" ...
    "<" ...
    "lt" ...
    ">" ...
    "gt" ...
    "<=" ...
    "lte" ...
    ">=" ...
    "gte" ...
    "in" ...
    "not" ...
    "<<" ...
    "shl" ...
    ">>" ...
    "shr" ...
    ">>>" ...
    "ushr" ...
    "+" ...
    "-" ...
    "*" ...
    "/" ...
    "%" ...
    "instanceof" ...
    "." ...
    "(" ...
    "[" ...
    <DYNAMIC_SUBSCRIPT> ...
    "(" ...
    ]
at ognl.Ognl.parseExpression(Ognl.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compile(OgnlUtil.java:268)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:230)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.trySetValue(OgnlValueStack.java:183)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:170)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setParameter(OgnlValueStack.java:148)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:318)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:231)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:239)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:161)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.ccms.systemlog.action.InterfaceInterceptor.intercept(InterfaceInterceptor.java:81)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:563)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsExecuteFilter.java:93)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at edu.yale.its.tp.cas.client.filter.CASFilter.doFilter(CASFilter.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareFilter.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.ccms.base.filter.EncodingFilter.doFilter(EncodingFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
Caused by: ognl.ParseException: Encountered " <FLT_LITERAL> ".6 "" at line 1, column 11.
Was expecting one of:
    <EOF> 
    "," ...
    "=" ...
    "?" ...
    "||" ...
    "or" ...
    "&&" ...
    "and" ...
    "|" ...
    "bor" ...
    "^" ...
    "xor" ...
    "&" ...
    "band" ...
    "==" ...
    "eq" ...
    "!=" ...
    "neq" ...
    "<" ...
    "lt" ...
    ">" ...
    "gt" ...
    "<=" ...
    "lte" ...
    ">=" ...
    "gte" ...
    "in" ...
    "not" ...
    "<<" ...
    "shl" ...
    ">>" ...
    "shr" ...
    ">>>" ...
    "ushr" ...
    "+" ...
    "-" ...
    "*" ...
    "/" ...
    "%" ...
    "instanceof" ...
    "." ...
    "(" ...
    "[" ...
    <DYNAMIC_SUBSCRIPT> ...
    "(" ...
    
at ognl.OgnlParser.generateParseException(OgnlParser.java:3172)
at ognl.OgnlParser.jj_consume_token(OgnlParser.java:3051)
at ognl.OgnlParser.topLevelExpression(OgnlParser.java:16)
at ognl.Ognl.parseExpression(Ognl.java:110)
... 64 more
/-- Encapsulated exception ------------\
ognl.ParseException: Encountered " <FLT_LITERAL> ".6 "" at line 1, column 11.
Was expecting one of:
    <EOF> 
    "," ...
    "=" ...
    "?" ...
    "||" ...
    "or" ...
    "&&" ...
    "and" ...
    "|" ...
    "bor" ...
    "^" ...
    "xor" ...
    "&" ...
    "band" ...
    "==" ...
    "eq" ...
    "!=" ...
    "neq" ...
    "<" ...
    "lt" ...
    ">" ...
    "gt" ...
    "<=" ...
    "lte" ...
    ">=" ...
    "gte" ...
    "in" ...
    "not" ...
    "<<" ...
    "shl" ...
    ">>" ...
    "shr" ...
    ">>>" ...
    "ushr" ...
    "+" ...
    "-" ...
    "*" ...
    "/" ...
    "%" ...
    "instanceof" ...
    "." ...
    "(" ...
    "[" ...
    <DYNAMIC_SUBSCRIPT> ...
    "(" ...
    
at ognl.OgnlParser.generateParseException(OgnlParser.java:3172)
at ognl.OgnlParser.jj_consume_token(OgnlParser.java:3051)
at ognl.OgnlParser.topLevelExpression(OgnlParser.java:16)
at ognl.Ognl.parseExpression(Ognl.java:110)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compile(OgnlUtil.java:268)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:230)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.trySetValue(OgnlValueStack.java:183)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:170)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setParameter(OgnlValueStack.java:148)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:318)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:231)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:239)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:161)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at com.ccms.systemlog.action.InterfaceInterceptor.intercept(InterfaceInterceptor.java:81)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:563)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsExecuteFilter.java:93)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at edu.yale.its.tp.cas.client.filter.CASFilter.doFilter(CASFilter.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareFilter.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.ccms.base.filter.EncodingFilter.doFilter(EncodingFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
\--------------------------------------/
解决方式:
【在strurts.xml的拦截器中覆盖struts2的默认拦截器栈,并在params方法中过滤掉相应的请求参数(正则表达式编写),这样就可以屏蔽OGNL表达式的解析。
<interceptor-stack name="fixDefaultStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="exception"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="alias"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="chain"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="scopedModelDriven"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="multiselect"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="actionMappingParams"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="params">
                    <!-- Rest接口使用,解决【hostId.1】这类请求参数出现OGNL解析异常问题 -->
                    <param name="excludeParams">
                    dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*,
                    ^zoneId\..*, ^clusterId\..*, ^hostId\..*, ^instanceId\..*,
                    </param>
                </interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="validation">
                    <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param>
                </interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="workflow">
                    <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param>
                </interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="debugging"/>
        </interceptor-stack>
 
再在struts-query.xml配置的Action文件中引用上述拦截器:
<package name="query" namespace="/query" extends="default">
<action name="instancesAction" class="instancesAction">
<interceptor-ref name="li"/>
        <interceptor-ref name="fixDefaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</action>
... ...
</package>


 

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