Spinner 使用方法小结

android里的Spinner其实就是个ComboBox =。=
一。基本使用方法:
main.xml 不多解释

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout  xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation
="vertical"
    android:layout_width
="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
="fill_parent"
    
>
< Spinner
     
android:id  = "@+id/mySpinner"
     android:layout_width 
= "fill_parent"
     android:layout_height 
="wrap_content"
     
/>
</ LinearLayout >


在string.xml中使用“string-array”定义数据源。

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< resources >
    
< string  name ="app_name" > MySpinnerDemo </ string >
    
< string-array  name  = "phones_array" >
        
< item > iPhone </ item >
        
< item > Android </ item >
        
< item > BlackBerry </ item >
    
</ string-array >
</ resources >


Activity类:

package  com.yinger;

import  android.app.Activity;
import  android.os.Bundle;
import  android.view.View;
import  android.widget.AdapterView;
import  android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import  android.widget.Spinner;
import  android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

/**
 * Spinner Demo
 * 
@author  Yinger
 * @time 2011-7-9 下午01:54:59
 * @mail [email protected]
 
*/
public   class  SpinnerDemo  extends  Activity {
    Spinner spinner 
=   null ;
    String selected 
=   " 0 " ;
    
    
/**  Called when the activity is first created.  */
    @Override
    
public   void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        spinner 
=  (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);
        initMySpinner();
    }

    
private   void  initMySpinner() {
        ArrayAdapter
< CharSequence >  adapter  =  ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
                
this , R.array.phones_array,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setPrompt(
" test " );
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(
new  SpinnerOnSelectedListener());
    }
    
    
class  SpinnerOnSelectedListener  implements  OnItemSelectedListener{
        
public   void  onItemSelected(AdapterView <?>  adapterView, View view,  int  position,
                
long  id) {
            
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
            selected  =  adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
            System.out.println(
" selected===========> "   +  selected);
        }

        
public   void  onNothingSelected(AdapterView <?>  arg0) {
            
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println( " selected===========> "   +   " Nothing " );
        }
    }
}


二。debug发现的一个小问题:
Spinner在初始化时会自动调用一次OnItemSelectedListener事件
原因:有人说是Bug,其实这与C#的事件机制类似,懒得说了=。=
提供的解决办法:
个人是通过在事件注册之前调用

spinner.setSelection( 0 true );

但要注意,使用此方法,如果用户选择的也是第一项,那么OnItemSelectedListener事件不会被触发……

三。使用技巧
1.动态添加Spinner的数据源
修改initMySpinner方法,代码如下:

private   void  initMySpinner() {
        String[] phones 
=  { " iPhone " , " Android " , " BlackBerry " };
        ArrayAdapter
< String >  adapter  =   new  ArrayAdapter < String > (
                
this ,  android.R.layout. simple_spinner_item,
                phones);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setPrompt(
" test " );
        spinner.setSelection(
0 true );
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(
new  SpinnerOnSelectedListener());
    }


2.自定义Spinner的Layout,替换掉体统默认的android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item
super easy
my_spinner_item.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< TextView  xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width
="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height
="wrap_content"
    android:textSize
="12dip"  
    android:textColor
="#FF8B1500"  
    android:gravity
="center"   />

修改adapter:

ArrayAdapter < String >  adapter  =   new  ArrayAdapter < String > (
                
this ,  R.layout.my_spinner_item,
                phones);

同理,可自定义layout,替换掉android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item

3.同时显示图片和文本
自定义Adapter:

package  com.yinger;

import  android.content.Context;
import  android.graphics.Color;
import  android.view.Gravity;
import  android.view.View;
import  android.view.ViewGroup;
import  android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import  android.widget.ImageView;
import  android.widget.LinearLayout;
import  android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 自定义Adapter
 * 
@author  Yinger
 * @time 2011-7-9 下午03:39:34
 * @mail [email protected]
 
*/
public   class  MyAdapter  extends  BaseAdapter {

    
private  Context ctx;
    
private   int  drawableIDs[];
    
private   int  stringIDs[];

    
public  MyAdapter(Context ctx,  int  DrawableIDs[],  int  StringIDs[])
    {
        
this .ctx  =  ctx;
        
this .drawableIDs  =  DrawableIDs;
        
this .stringIDs  =  StringIDs;
    }

    
public   int  getCount() {
        
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return  drawableIDs.length ; 
    }

    
public  Object getItem( int  position) {
        
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return  drawableIDs [position]; 
    }

    
public   long  getItemId( int  position) {
        
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return  position;
    }

    
public  View getView( int  position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
        LinearLayout ll  =   new  LinearLayout( ctx ); 
        ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout. HORIZONTAL ); 
        ll.setGravity(Gravity. CENTER_VERTICAL ); 
        ImageView iv 
=   new  ImageView( ctx ); 
        iv.setImageResource( drawableIDs [position]); 
        iv.setLayoutParams( 
new  ViewGroup.LayoutParams( 100 40 )); 
        ll.addView(iv);                     
        TextView tv 
=   new  TextView( ctx ); 
        tv.setText( stringIDs [position]); 
        tv.setTextSize(
14 ); 
        tv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE ); 
        ll.addView(tv); 
        
return  ll; 
    }
}


修改initMySpinner方法:

private   void  initMySpinner() {
        
int [] phonePics  =  {R.drawable.apple,R.drawable.android,R.drawable.blackberry};
        
int [] phones  =  {   R.string.iphone, R.string.android,  R.string.blackberry};
        
        MyAdapter adapter 
=   new  MyAdapter( this ,phonePics,phones);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setPrompt(
" test " );
        spinner.setSelection(
0 true );
    }

运行结果截图:


OK,但使用自定义的Adapter,我们如何来获取选中的文本信息呢?
在MyAdapter中,修改getView方法,添加黄色区域代码如下:

public  View getView( int  position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
        LinearLayout ll  =   new  LinearLayout( ctx ); 
        ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout. HORIZONTAL ); 
        ll.setGravity(Gravity. CENTER_VERTICAL ); 
        ImageView iv 
=   new  ImageView( ctx ); 
        iv.setImageResource( drawableIDs [position]); 
        iv.setLayoutParams( 
new  ViewGroup.LayoutParams( 100 40 )); 
        ll.addView(iv);                     
        TextView tv 
=   new  TextView( ctx ); 
        tv.setText( stringIDs [position]); 
        tv.setTextSize(
14 ); 
        tv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE ); 
        
tv.setTag(  " tagTextView "  );        
        ll.addView(tv);

        return
 ll; 
    }


重写事件中的onItemSelected方法:

//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
         public   void  onItemSelected(AdapterView <?>  adapterView, View view,  int  position,
                
long  id) {
            
if (adapterView.getId()  ==  R.id.mySpinner)
            {
                LinearLayout ll 
=  (LinearLayout)view; 
                TextView tv 
=  (TextView)ll.findViewWithTag(  " tagTextView "  ); 
                String str 
=  (String)tv.getText(); 
                System.out.println(
" selected===========> "   +  str);
            }
        }


最后,别忘了注册该事件。=。=

 

 

转自:http://www.blogjava.net/crazycoding/archive/2011/07/09/353981.html

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