l业务场景:当需要向数据库发送一批SQL语句执行时,应避免向数据库一条条的发送执行,而应采用JDBC的批处理机制,以提升执行效率。
l实现批处理有两种方式,第一种方式:
•Statement.addBatch(sql)
l执行批处理SQL语句
•executeBatch()方法:执行批处理命令
•clearBatch()方法:清除批处理命令
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
String sql1 = "insert into user(name,password,email,birthday)
values('kkk','123','[email protected]','1978-08-08')";
String sql2 = "update user set password='123456' where id=3";
st = conn.createStatement();
st.addBatch(sql1); //把SQL语句加入到批命令中
st.addBatch(sql2); //把SQL语句加入到批命令中
st.executeBatch();
} finally{
JdbcUtil.free(conn, st, rs);
}
Insert into user(name,password) values(‘aa’,’111’);
Insert into user(name,password) values(‘bb’,’222’);
Insert into user(name,password) values(‘cc’,’333’);
Insert into user(name,password) values(‘dd’,’444’);
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into user(name,password,email,birthday) values(?,?,?,?)";
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
st.setString(1, "aaa" + i);
st.setString(2, "123" + i);
st.setString(3, "aaa" + i + "@sina.com");
st.setDate(4,new Date(1980, 10, 10));
st.addBatch();
if(i%1000==0){
st.executeBatch();
st.clearBatch();
}
}
st.executeBatch();