tomcat各版本数据源配置

Tomcat 数据库连接池配置

前言 :

  1  准备 mysql 的 jdbc 驱动程序

  2  安装 Tomcat 默认全部装在 D:\Server\tomcat5.0 D:\Server\tomcat5.5 D:\Server\tomcat6.0

  3  以 TOMCAT_HOME 代替个版本的安装目录

4         将 jdbc 驱动放入 TOMCAT_HOME\ common\lib\ 下面

5         如果是其他数据库的话，就是换一下 jdbc 驱动以及各种参数就可以了的

6         配置 tomcat 数据源时的各种参数的详细介绍

7         其他设置。

1.       Tomcat 4.0

待添加

2.       Tomcat 5.0

2.1    建一个虚拟目录 test  (TOMCAT_HOME\webapps\)

  可以通过 http://localhost:8080/test 访问你的网站了

2.2    配置 Context ( 在 TOMCAT_HOME\conf\Catalina\localhost\ 下 建 test.xm,)

test.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Context docBase="dbpool" path="/test" workDir="work\Catalina\localhost\test">

</Context>

2.3    配置 server.xml

server.xml  的内容 : 红色表示加入的 ( 或者通过 http://localhost:8080/admin 进行可视化配置 )

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 

<Server> 

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"/> 

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/> 

  <GlobalNamingResources> 

    <Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/> 

    <Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" name="UserDatabase" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/> 

    <Resource auth="Container" name="jdbc/mysql" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> 

    <ResourceParams name="UserDatabase"> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>factory</name> 

        <value>org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>pathname</name> 

        <value>conf/tomcat-users.xml</value> 

      </parameter> 

    </ResourceParams> 

    <ResourceParams name="jdbc/mysql"> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>maxWait</name> 

        <value>5000</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>maxActive</name> 

        <value>4</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>password</name> 

        <value>198395</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>url</name> 

        <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?autoReconnect=true</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>driverClassName</name> 

        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>maxIdle</name> 

        <value>2</value> 

      </parameter> 

      <parameter> 

        <name>username</name> 

        <value>sa</value> 

      </parameter> 

    </ResourceParams> 

  </GlobalNamingResources> 

  <Service name="Catalina"> 

    <Connector acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" port="8080" redirectPort="8443" maxSpareThreads="75" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25"> 

    </Connector> 

    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler" redirectPort="8443"> 

    </Connector> 

    <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina"> 

      <Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost"> 

        <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> 

      </Host> 

      <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> 

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/> 

    </Engine> 

  </Service> 

</Server> 

2.4    配置 虚拟目录命名的 test.xml

test.xml: 红色表示加入的

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 

<Context docBase="testds" path="/testds" workDir="work\Catalina\localhost\testds"> 

<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> 

<ResourceParams name="jdbc/mysql"> 

<parameter> 

<name>maxWait</name> 

<value>5000</value> 

</parameter> 

<parameter> 

<name>maxActive</name> 

<value>4</value> 

</parameter> 

<parameter> 

<name>url</name> 

<value>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/study?useUnicode=true</value> 

</parameter> 

<parameter> 

<name>driverClassName</name> 

<value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value> 

</parameter> 

<parameter> 

<name>maxIdle</name> 

<value>2</value> 

</parameter> 

<parameter> 

<name>username</name> 

<value>sa</value> 

</parameter> 

<parameter> 

<name>password</name> 

<value>198395</value> 

</parameter> 

</ResourceParams> 

</Context> 

配置完毕

 

3.       Tomcat 5.5

3.1    建虚拟目录 test( 在 TOMCAT_HOME/webapp 或者其地方 )

  可以通过 http://localhost:8080/test 访问你的网站了

3.2    配置 server..xml( 或者可以通过 http://localhost:8080/admin 来可视化界面来完成 )

server.xml 内容 红色是加入的内容

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<Server> 

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/> 

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/> 

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreConfigLifecycleListener"/> 

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"/> 

  <GlobalNamingResources> 

    <Environment 

      name="simpleValue" 

      type="java.lang.Integer" 

      value="30"/> 

    <Resource 

      auth="Container" 

      description="User database that can be updated and saved" 

      name="UserDatabase" 

      type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" 

      pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" 

      factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"/> 

    <Resource 

      name="jdbc/mysql" 

      type="javax.sql.DataSource" 

      password="198395" 

      driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 

      maxIdle="2" 

      maxWait="5000" 

      username="sa" 

      url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?autoReconnect=true" 

      maxActive="4"/> 

  </GlobalNamingResources> 

  <Service 

      name="Catalina"> 

    <Connector 

        port="8080" 

        redirectPort="8443" 

        minSpareThreads="25" 

        connectionTimeout="20000" 

        maxSpareThreads="75" 

        maxThreads="150"> 

    </Connector> 

    <Connector 

        port="8009" 

        redirectPort="8443" 

        protocol="AJP/1.3"> 

    </Connector> 

    <Engine 

        defaultHost="localhost" 

        name="Catalina"> 

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/> 

      <Host 

          appBase="webapps" 

          name="localhost"> 

      </Host> 

    </Engine> 

  </Service> 

</Server> 

3.3    配置 Context ( 在 TOMCAT_HOME\conf\Catalina\localhost\ 下 建 test.xml 与项目名字一样 )

  test.xml   红色表示新加入的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<Context path="/test" docBase="test" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" debug="0" > 

<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000" username="sa" password="198395" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useUnicode=true"/> 

</Context> 

4.       Tomcat 6.0

 

5.       测试用例

 

 

DatasourceCon.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%> 

<%@ page import="javax.sql.*"%> 

<%@ page import="javax.naming.*"%> 

<html> 

<head> 

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> 

<title>Test of Tomcat  connection pool</title> 

</head> 

<body> 

<% 

out.print("strat test connection pool!<br/>"); 

try{ 

 Context initCtx = new InitialContext(); 

 Context ctx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env"); 

 Object obj = (Object) ctx.lookup("jdbc/mysql"); 

 DataSource ds = (javax.sql.DataSource)obj; 

 Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); 

 out.print("tomcat mysql connection pool runs perfectly!"); 

 conn.close(); 

} 

catch(Exception ex){ 

 out.print(ex.getMessage()); 

 ex.printStackTrace(); 

} 

%> 

</body> 

</html> 

6.       总结

好长时间没有写这个了，最近因为项目的需要，根据以前配置过的，现在重新配置一下，然后写成详细文档！