WindowsBatch与LinuxShell比较[IF/ELSE]
IF/ELSE比较:
1 batch file
1) 3种写法:
IF
EXIST
filename
command
IF EXIST filename ( del filename .) ELSE echo filename Missing .
IF EXIST filename (
del filename .
) ELSE (
echo filename missing .
)
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
IF EXIST filename ( del filename .) ELSE echo filename Missing .
IF EXIST filename (
del filename .
) ELSE (
echo filename missing .
)
2)IF [NOT] EXIST filename command
如果指定的文件名存在,指定条件为 true。
IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL number command
如果最后运行的程序返回一个等于或大于指定数字的退出代码,指定条件为 true。
IF [NOT] string1==string2 command
如果指定的文字字符串匹配,指定条件为 true。
IF [/I] string1 compare-op string2 command
IF CMDEXTVERSION number command
IF DEFINED variable command
数字比较
EQU - 等于 NEQ 不等于
LSS - 小于 LEQ - 小于或等于
GTR - 大于 GEQ - 大于或等于
3)Else和 )同一行
IF EXIST filename (del filename.) ELSE echo filename Missing
或
IF EXIST filename. (
del filename.
) ELSE (
echo filename. missing.
)
4)实例
@echo
off
set var = x64
if %var% == win32 ( echo win32 build ) else echo x64 build
pause
@echo off
IF " %OS% " == " Windows_NT " ( ECHO Script now executing ) ELSE ( GOTO :EOF )
@echo off
IF " %OS% " == " Windows_NT " (
ECHO Script now executing
) ELSE (
GOTO :EOF
)
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
set var = x64
if %var% == win32 ( echo win32 build ) else echo x64 build
pause
@echo off
IF " %OS% " == " Windows_NT " ( ECHO Script now executing ) ELSE ( GOTO :EOF )
@echo off
IF " %OS% " == " Windows_NT " (
ECHO Script now executing
) ELSE (
GOTO :EOF
)
2 shell file
1)2种写法:
if
TEST-COMMANDS
;
then
CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS
;
fi
if TEST-COMMANDS ; then
CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS ;
elif MORE-TEST-COMMANDS ; then
MORE-CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS ;
else ALTERNATE-CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS ;
fi
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
if TEST-COMMANDS ; then
CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS ;
elif MORE-TEST-COMMANDS ; then
MORE-CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS ;
else ALTERNATE-CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS ;
fi
2)if 参数
Primary 意义
[ -a FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在则为真。
[ -b FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个块特殊文件则为真。
[ -c FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个字特殊文件则为真。
[ -d FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个目录则为真。
[ -e FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在则为真。
[ -f FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个普通文件则为真。
[ -g FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且已经设置了SGID则为真。
[ -h FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个符号连接则为真。
[ -k FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且已经设置了粘制位则为真。
[ -p FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个名字管道(F如果O)则为真。
[ -r FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是可读的则为真。
[ -s FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且大小不为0则为真。
[ -t FD ] 如果文件描述符 FD 打开且指向一个终端则为真。
[ -u FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且设置了SUID (set user ID)则为真。
[ -w FILE ] 如果 FILE 如果 FILE 存在且是可写的则为真。
[ -x FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是可执行的则为真。
[ -O FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且属有效用户ID则为真。
[ -G FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且属有效用户组则为真。
[ -L FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个符号连接则为真。
[ -N FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在 and has been mod如果ied since it was last read则为真。
[ -S FILE ] 如果 FILE 存在且是一个套接字则为真。
[ FILE1 -nt FILE2 ] 如果 FILE1 has been changed more recently than FILE2, or 如果 FILE1 exists and FILE2 does not则为真。
[ FILE1 -ot FILE2 ] 如果 FILE1 比 FILE2 要老, 或者 FILE2 存在且 FILE1 不存在则为真。
[ FILE1 -ef FILE2 ] 如果 FILE1 和 FILE2 指向相同的设备和节点号则为真。
[ -o OPTIONNAME ] 如果 shell选项 “OPTIONNAME” 开启则为真。
[ -z STRING ] “STRING” 的长度为零则为真。
[ -n STRING ] or [ STRING ] “STRING” 的长度为非零 non-zero则为真。
[ STRING1 == STRING2 ] 如果2个字符串相同。 “=” may be used instead of “==” for strict POSIX compliance则为真。
[ STRING1 != STRING2 ] 如果字符串不相等则为真。
[ STRING1 < STRING2 ] 如果 “STRING1” sorts before “STRING2” lexicographically in the current locale则为真。
[ STRING1 > STRING2 ] 如果 “STRING1” sorts after “STRING2” lexicographically in the current locale则为真。
[ ARG1 OP ARG2 ] “OP” is one of -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt or -ge. These arithmetic binary operators return true if “ARG1” is equal to, not equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than, or greater than or equal to “ARG2”, respectively. “ARG1” and “ARG2” are integers.
3) 表达式组合
! EXPR ] 如果 EXPR 是false则为真。
[ ( EXPR ) ] 返回 EXPR的值。这样可以用来忽略正常的操作符优先级。
[ EXPR1 -a EXPR2 ] 如果 EXPR1 and EXPR2 全真则为真。
[ EXPR1 -o EXPR2 ] 如果 EXPR1 或者 EXPR2 为真则为真。
4)实例
if
[ ! -e
"
$1
"
]
;
then
echo " file $1 does not exist. "
exit 1
fi
if [ -d " $1 " ] ; then
echo -n " $1 is a directory that you may "
if [ ! -x " $1 " ] ; then
echo -n " not "
fi
echo " search. "
elif [ -f " $1 " ] ; then
echo " $1 is a regular file. "
else
echo " $1 is a special type of file. "
fi
if [ -O " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you own the file . '
else
echo 'you do not own the file . '
fi
if [ -r " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you have read permission on the file . '
fi
if [ -w " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you have write permission on the file . '
fi
if [ -x " $1 " -a ! -d " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you have execute permission on the file . '
fi
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
echo " file $1 does not exist. "
exit 1
fi
if [ -d " $1 " ] ; then
echo -n " $1 is a directory that you may "
if [ ! -x " $1 " ] ; then
echo -n " not "
fi
echo " search. "
elif [ -f " $1 " ] ; then
echo " $1 is a regular file. "
else
echo " $1 is a special type of file. "
fi
if [ -O " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you own the file . '
else
echo 'you do not own the file . '
fi
if [ -r " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you have read permission on the file . '
fi
if [ -w " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you have write permission on the file . '
fi
if [ -x " $1 " -a ! -d " $1 " ] ; then
echo 'you have execute permission on the file . '
fi
完!
感谢,Thanks!
作者:iTech
出处:http://itech.cnblogs.com/