JSP自定义标签一些实例

定义最简单的标签
自定义标签采用Default Adapter模式(缺省适配模式)
//最简单的标签
public class LangHuaTag extends TagSupport {
	private long startTime;
	private long endTime;
	
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		//表示定制标记里面有所包括的JSP页面
		return TagSupport.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		long elapsed = endTime - startTime;		
		try {
			JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
			out.println("runtime is "+ elapsed);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//表示JSP页面继续运行
		return TagSupport.EVAL_PAGE;
	}
	
}
//代属性的标签
public class DateTag extends TagSupport {
	private String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";
	private Date date;
	//必须要有Set方法,因为是属性可以设值
	public void setPattern(String pattern) {
		this.pattern = pattern;
	}
	
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		//如果没有就是当前时间
		if(date==null){
			date = new Date();
		}		
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(sdf.format(date));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return TagSupport.EVAL_PAGE;
	}
}

/**
 * 循环输出
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class LoopTag extends TagSupport {
	private int times =0;
	//Set方法设值
	public void setTimes(int times) {
		this.times = times;
	}
	
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		//表示定制标记里面有所包括的JSP页面
		return TagSupport.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		if(times>0){
			times--;
			//表示双从标签开始输入
			return TagSupport.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}	
		//表示结束,忽略标签内部的内容
		return TagSupport.SKIP_BODY;
	}
	
}




配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
    <short-name>util</short-name>
    <uri>http://langhua.com/taglib/util</uri>
    <tag>
        <name>timer</name>
		<tag-class>com.langhua.tagsupport.LangHuaTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<!-- JSP,empty表示能能包函内容的,scriptless,tagdependent -->
    </tag>
    
    <tag>
        <name>date</name>
		<tag-class>com.langhua.tagsupport.DateTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>		
		<!-- JSP,empty表示不能包函内容的,scriptless,tagdependent -->
		<attribute>
			<!-- 标签名 -->
			<name>time</name>
			<!-- 是否为可选属性 -->
			<required>false</required>
			<!-- 是否接受JSP表达示计算结果 -->
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>pattern</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
    </tag>
    
    <tag>
        <name>loop</name>
		<tag-class>com.langhua.tagsupport.LoopTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>		
		<!-- JSP,empty表示不能包函内容的,scriptless,tagdependent -->
		<attribute>
			<!-- 标签名 -->
			<name>times</name>
			<!-- 是否为可选属性 -->
			<required>true</required>
			<!-- 是否接受JSP表达示计算结果 -->
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>		
    </tag>
</taglib>


JSP页面
<%@ taglib prefix="util" uri="http://langhua.com/taglib/util"%>

<util:timer></util:timer>
<util:loop times="3">
  	<util:date pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" /><br/>
</util:loop>

TagSupport的流程图

EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE 处理标记内容,并把这些内容写到输出流中doStartTag()
SKIP_BODY 不处理标记内容doStartTag(),doAfterBody()
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN 又重头处理doAfterBody()
EVAL_PAGE 继续执行JSP里面的代码 doEndTag()
SKIP_PAGE 不继续执行JSP里面的代码 doEndTag()



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