yanf4j 简介,请看这里 。
这里俺要介绍下用yanf4j写个最简单的聊天室,可以直接telnet上去聊天。请先下载common-logging 和yanf4j-0.40-stable-bin.tar.gz 。
聊天室嘛,肯定要维护一个聊天者聊表:
<!---->
List
<
Session
>
sessionList
=
new CopyOnWriteArrayList
<
Session
>
();
用户名让系统产生,用户1、2、3.....,最简单的嘛:
<!---->
AtomicInteger userId
=
new AtomicInteger();
private String generateUserName() {
return
"
user
"
+
userId.incrementAndGet();
}
服务端要实现一个处理handler,来接受用户连接并转发聊天消息,嗯,继承HandlerAdapter,覆写相应的方法即可。当有人连上来的时候,覆写onSessionCreated方法:
<!---->
public
void
onSessionCreated(Session session) {
sessionList.add(session);
//
给session取名
session.attach(generateUserName());
//
广播某人进来
broadcast(session, session.attachment()
+
"
enter room
"
);
}
当收到聊天消息的时候,广播给组内成员:
<!---->
@Override
public
void
onReceive(Session session, String t) {
if
(t.equals(
"
quit
"
))
session.close();
else
broadcast(session,
"
[
"
+
session.attachment()
+
"
] say:
"
+
t);
}
private
void
broadcast(Session s, String msg) {
for
(Session session :
this
.sessionList) {
session.send(msg);
}
}
广播我们只是简单的遍历sessionList并send而已。完整的ChatServerHandler.java清单如下:
<!---->
package
com.google.code.yanf4j.test.example.chat;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import
java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import
com.google.code.yanf4j.nio.Session;
import
com.google.code.yanf4j.nio.impl.HandlerAdapter;
public
class
ChatServerHandler
extends
HandlerAdapter
<
String
>
{
List
<
Session
>
sessionList
=
new
CopyOnWriteArrayList
<
Session
>
();
AtomicInteger userId
=
new
AtomicInteger();
@Override
public
void
onReceive(Session session, String t) {
if
(t.equals(
"
quit
"
))
session.close();
else
broadcast(session,
"
[
"
+
session.attachment()
+
"
] say:
"
+
t);
}
@Override
public
void
onSessionClosed(Session session) {
sessionList.remove(session);
broadcast(session, session.attachment()
+
"
leave room
"
);
}
private
void
broadcast(Session s, String msg) {
for
(Session session :
this
.sessionList) {
session.send(msg);
}
}
@Override
public
void
onSessionCreated(Session session) {
sessionList.add(session);
//
给session取名
session.attach(generateUserName());
//
广播某人进来
broadcast(session, session.attachment()
+
"
enter room
"
);
}
private
String generateUserName() {
return
"
user
"
+
userId.incrementAndGet();
}
}
接下来我们要实现聊天服务器了,yanf4j实现TCP Server的核心类是TCPController,假设端口设为8080:
<!---->
package
com.google.code.yanf4j.test.example.chat;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
com.google.code.yanf4j.config.Configuration;
import
com.google.code.yanf4j.nio.TCPController;
import
com.google.code.yanf4j.nio.impl.StringCodecFactory;
public
class
ChatServer {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
IOException {
TCPController controller
=
new
TCPController(
new
Configuration(),
new
StringCodecFactory());
controller.setHandler(
new
ChatServerHandler());
controller.setPort(
8080
);
//
端口
controller.start();
//
启动
}
}
顺利完成,启动后,telnet到8080端口,看看效果