- 下面是主Activity.
- package com.example.hellojni;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class HelloJni extends Activity
- {
- Button startRecord;
- Button stopRecord;
- Button play;
- static BufferedOutputStream bos;
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
- }
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- startRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
- stopRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
- play =(Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
- startRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- new Thread(){
- public void run(){
- initOutputStream();
- startRecord();
- }
- }.start();
- }
- });
- stopRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- new Thread(){
- public void run(){
- stopRecord();
- try{
- Thread.sleep(1000*2);
- if(bos!=null){
- try {
- bos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- }
- }
- }.start();
- }
- });
- play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- new Thread(){public void run(){play();}}.start();
- }
- });
- }
- public void initOutputStream(){
- File file = new File("/sdcard/temp.pcm");
- try {
- bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static void receiveAudioData(byte[] data,int size){
- try {
- bos.write(data);
- bos.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public native void startRecord();
- public native void stopRecord();
- public native void play();
- }
下面是主Activity. package com.example.hellojni; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class HelloJni extends Activity { Button startRecord; Button stopRecord; Button play; static BufferedOutputStream bos; static { System.loadLibrary("hello-jni"); } /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); startRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start); stopRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop); play =(Button)findViewById(R.id.play); startRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(){ public void run(){ initOutputStream(); startRecord(); } }.start(); } }); stopRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(){ public void run(){ stopRecord(); try{ Thread.sleep(1000*2); if(bos!=null){ try { bos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }catch(Exception e){ } } }.start(); } }); play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(){public void run(){play();}}.start(); } }); } public void initOutputStream(){ File file = new File("/sdcard/temp.pcm"); try { bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void receiveAudioData(byte[] data,int size){ try { bos.write(data); bos.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public native void startRecord(); public native void stopRecord(); public native void play(); }
布局文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button android:id="@+id/start"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="用AudioRecord录音"/>
- <Button android:id="@+id/stop"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="停止录音"/>
- <Button android:id="@+id/play"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="用AudioTrack播放"/>
- <Button android:id="@+id/stop"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="底层在录音哦,请点击我,我反应很快的耶,没有阻塞UI线程"/>
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/start" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="用AudioRecord录音"/> <Button android:id="@+id/stop" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止录音"/> <Button android:id="@+id/play" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="用AudioTrack播放"/> <Button android:id="@+id/stop" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="底层在录音哦,请点击我,我反应很快的耶,没有阻塞UI线程"/> </LinearLayout>
接下来是hello-jni.c:
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <jni.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- static JNIEnv* (*jni_env);
- static jbyteArray buffer;
- static jobject audio_track;
- static jint buffer_size;
- static jmethodID method_write;
- #define AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION (7)
- #define AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC (1)
- #define SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ (11025)
- #define CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO (16)
- #define ENCODING_PCM_16BIT (2)
- #define LOG_TAG "test"
- #define LOGI(f,v) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,f,v)
- #define LOGI2(a) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,a)
- static int run= 1;
- void Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stopRecord(JNIEnv* jni_env,
- jobject thiz){
- run = 0;
- }
- void Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_startRecord(JNIEnv* jni_env,
- jobject thiz){
- jclass audio_record_class =(*jni_env)->FindClass(jni_env,"android/media/AudioRecord");
- jmethodID constructor_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "<init>",
- "(IIIII)V");
- jmethodID min_buff_size_id = (*jni_env)->GetStaticMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class,
- "getMinBufferSize", "(III)I");
- jint buff_size
- = (*jni_env)->CallStaticIntMethod(jni_env,audio_record_class,
- min_buff_size_id,
- SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ,
- CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
- ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
- jobject audioRecord = (*jni_env)->NewObject(jni_env,audio_record_class, constructor_id,
- // AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC,
- AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
- SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ,
- CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
- ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
- buff_size);
- LOGI2("startRecording");
- jmethodID record_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "startRecording",
- "()V");
- //start recording
- (*jni_env)->CallVoidMethod(jni_env,audioRecord, record_id);
- LOGI2("after call startRecording");
- jmethodID read_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "read", "([BII)I");
- int nread = 0;
- int blockSize = 100;
- jbyteArray read_buff = (*jni_env)->NewByteArray(jni_env,blockSize);
- jbyteArray aes_bytes = (*jni_env)->NewByteArray(jni_env,blockSize);
- jbyte* audio_bytes;
- FILE* fp = fopen("/sdcard/temp.pcm","ab");
- LOGI2("after fopen");
- //
- jclass HelloJniCls =(*jni_env)->FindClass(jni_env,"com/example/hellojni/HelloJni");
- jmethodID receiveAudioData = (*jni_env)->GetStaticMethodID(jni_env,HelloJniCls,"receiveAudioData",
- "([BI)V");
- while (run) {
- nread = (*jni_env)->CallIntMethod(jni_env,audioRecord,read_id, read_buff, 0, blockSize);
- if(nread<=0){
- break;
- }
- audio_bytes = (jbyte*)calloc(nread,1);
- (*jni_env)->GetByteArrayRegion(jni_env,read_buff, 0, nread,audio_bytes);
- // fwrite(audio_bytes, 1, nread, fp);
- (*jni_env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(jni_env,HelloJniCls, receiveAudioData, read_buff,nread);
- usleep(50);
- }
- }
- void Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_play(JNIEnv* jni_env,
- jobject thiz){
- LOGI2("after Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_play");
- // (*jni_env) = jni_env;
- jclass audio_track_cls = (*jni_env)->FindClass(jni_env,"android/media/AudioTrack");
- jmethodID min_buff_size_id = (*jni_env)->GetStaticMethodID(
- jni_env,
- audio_track_cls,
- "getMinBufferSize",
- "(III)I");
- buffer_size = (*jni_env)->CallStaticIntMethod(jni_env,audio_track_cls,min_buff_size_id,
- 11025,
- 2, /*CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO*/
- 2); /*ENCODING_PCM_16BIT*/
- LOGI("buffer_size=%i",buffer_size);
- buffer = (*jni_env)->NewByteArray(jni_env,buffer_size/4);
- char buf[buffer_size/4];
- jmethodID constructor_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls, "<init>",
- "(IIIIII)V");
- audio_track = (*jni_env)->NewObject(jni_env,audio_track_cls,
- constructor_id,
- 3, /*AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC*/
- 11025, /*sampleRateInHz*/
- 2, /*CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO*/
- 2, /*ENCODING_PCM_16BIT*/
- buffer_size, /*bufferSizeInBytes*/
- 1 /*AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM*/
- );
- //setvolume
- LOGI2("setStereoVolume 1");
- jmethodID setStereoVolume = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls,"setStereoVolume","(FF)I");
- (*jni_env)->CallIntMethod(jni_env,audio_track,setStereoVolume,1.0,1.0);
- LOGI2("setStereoVolume 2");
- //play
- jmethodID method_play = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls, "play",
- "()V");
- (*jni_env)->CallVoidMethod(jni_env,audio_track, method_play);
- //write
- method_write = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls,"write","([BII)I");
- FILE* fp = fopen("/sdcard/temp.pcm","rb");
- LOGI2("after open");
- int i=0;
- while(!feof(fp)){
- jint read= fread(buf,sizeof(char),200,fp);
- (*jni_env)->SetByteArrayRegion(jni_env,buffer, 0,read, (jbyte *)buf);
- (*jni_env)->CallVoidMethod(jni_env,audio_track,method_write,buffer,0,read);
- }
- }
#include <malloc.h> #include <string.h> #include <jni.h> #include <android/log.h> #include <stdio.h> static JNIEnv* (*jni_env); static jbyteArray buffer; static jobject audio_track; static jint buffer_size; static jmethodID method_write; #define AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION (7) #define AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC (1) #define SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ (11025) #define CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO (16) #define ENCODING_PCM_16BIT (2) #define LOG_TAG "test" #define LOGI(f,v) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,f,v) #define LOGI2(a) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,a) static int run= 1; void Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stopRecord(JNIEnv* jni_env, jobject thiz){ run = 0; } void Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_startRecord(JNIEnv* jni_env, jobject thiz){ jclass audio_record_class =(*jni_env)->FindClass(jni_env,"android/media/AudioRecord"); jmethodID constructor_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "<init>", "(IIIII)V"); jmethodID min_buff_size_id = (*jni_env)->GetStaticMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "getMinBufferSize", "(III)I"); jint buff_size = (*jni_env)->CallStaticIntMethod(jni_env,audio_record_class, min_buff_size_id, SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ, CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, ENCODING_PCM_16BIT); jobject audioRecord = (*jni_env)->NewObject(jni_env,audio_record_class, constructor_id, // AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC, AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION, SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ, CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, buff_size); LOGI2("startRecording"); jmethodID record_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "startRecording", "()V"); //start recording (*jni_env)->CallVoidMethod(jni_env,audioRecord, record_id); LOGI2("after call startRecording"); jmethodID read_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_record_class, "read", "([BII)I"); int nread = 0; int blockSize = 100; jbyteArray read_buff = (*jni_env)->NewByteArray(jni_env,blockSize); jbyteArray aes_bytes = (*jni_env)->NewByteArray(jni_env,blockSize); jbyte* audio_bytes; FILE* fp = fopen("/sdcard/temp.pcm","ab"); LOGI2("after fopen"); // jclass HelloJniCls =(*jni_env)->FindClass(jni_env,"com/example/hellojni/HelloJni"); jmethodID receiveAudioData = (*jni_env)->GetStaticMethodID(jni_env,HelloJniCls,"receiveAudioData", "([BI)V"); while (run) { nread = (*jni_env)->CallIntMethod(jni_env,audioRecord,read_id, read_buff, 0, blockSize); if(nread<=0){ break; } audio_bytes = (jbyte*)calloc(nread,1); (*jni_env)->GetByteArrayRegion(jni_env,read_buff, 0, nread,audio_bytes); // fwrite(audio_bytes, 1, nread, fp); (*jni_env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(jni_env,HelloJniCls, receiveAudioData, read_buff,nread); usleep(50); } } void Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_play(JNIEnv* jni_env, jobject thiz){ LOGI2("after Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_play"); // (*jni_env) = jni_env; jclass audio_track_cls = (*jni_env)->FindClass(jni_env,"android/media/AudioTrack"); jmethodID min_buff_size_id = (*jni_env)->GetStaticMethodID( jni_env, audio_track_cls, "getMinBufferSize", "(III)I"); buffer_size = (*jni_env)->CallStaticIntMethod(jni_env,audio_track_cls,min_buff_size_id, 11025, 2, /*CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO*/ 2); /*ENCODING_PCM_16BIT*/ LOGI("buffer_size=%i",buffer_size); buffer = (*jni_env)->NewByteArray(jni_env,buffer_size/4); char buf[buffer_size/4]; jmethodID constructor_id = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls, "<init>", "(IIIIII)V"); audio_track = (*jni_env)->NewObject(jni_env,audio_track_cls, constructor_id, 3, /*AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC*/ 11025, /*sampleRateInHz*/ 2, /*CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO*/ 2, /*ENCODING_PCM_16BIT*/ buffer_size, /*bufferSizeInBytes*/ 1 /*AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM*/ ); //setvolume LOGI2("setStereoVolume 1"); jmethodID setStereoVolume = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls,"setStereoVolume","(FF)I"); (*jni_env)->CallIntMethod(jni_env,audio_track,setStereoVolume,1.0,1.0); LOGI2("setStereoVolume 2"); //play jmethodID method_play = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls, "play", "()V"); (*jni_env)->CallVoidMethod(jni_env,audio_track, method_play); //write method_write = (*jni_env)->GetMethodID(jni_env,audio_track_cls,"write","([BII)I"); FILE* fp = fopen("/sdcard/temp.pcm","rb"); LOGI2("after open"); int i=0; while(!feof(fp)){ jint read= fread(buf,sizeof(char),200,fp); (*jni_env)->SetByteArrayRegion(jni_env,buffer, 0,read, (jbyte *)buf); (*jni_env)->CallVoidMethod(jni_env,audio_track,method_write,buffer,0,read); } }
编译文件:Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
贴上效果图:
例子中的调用思路: Activity->JNI API ->c c->JNI API->Activity
点击"用AudioRecord录音",启动了一条线程,该线程调用native方法startRecord,开始在native层启动录音。在录音的过程中,再将读取到的音频字节数组丢到java层。方法是:->(*jni_env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(jni_env,HelloJniCls, receiveAudioData, read_buff,nread); 然后在Activity中的静态方法 public static void receiveAudioData(byte[] data,int size){
try {
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
中将数据写到文件.
至于用AudioTrack来播放的流程差不多,就不废话了。
非常要注意的是在:
startRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(){
public void run(){
initOutputStream();
startRecord();
}
}.start();
}
});
这里要写个线程,很重要!!!! ,不然会阻塞UI线程的!!!
做这个例子是做一个远程会议产品中要用到底层录音,由于项目中开启录音导致界面很卡,所以通过这个例子找到了原因,那就是录音模块没有在一个非UI线程中运行,导致阻塞UI.