添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS"></uses-permission>
public class BatteryWidget extends AppWidgetProvider { public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) { super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds); Intent intent = new Intent(context, AppBatteryService.class); context.startService(intent);// 不是context.startActivity(intent); } /* UpdateService系统服务后台运行 */ public static class AppBatteryService extends Service {//不要忘记static 否则会抛出Unable to instantiate service异常 private UpdateReceiver receiver; public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) { return null; } public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { super.onStart(intent, startId); IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter( Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED); receiver = new UpdateReceiver(); registerReceiver(receiver, filter); RemoteViews updateViews = getRemoteViews(this); /* 建立ComponentName对象与AppWidgetManager对象 */ ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, BatteryWidget.class); AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this); manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, updateViews); } public void onDestroy() { unregisterReceiver(receiver); super.onDestroy(); } public RemoteViews getRemoteViews(Context context) { RemoteViews retRemoteViews = null; retRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.update_widget); /* 取得保存在SharedPreferences的电量值 */ int power = 0; SharedPreferences pres = context.getSharedPreferences("battery", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); if (pres != null) { power = pres.getInt("power", 0); } /* 更新电量文字显示 */ retRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.myTextView1, power + "%"); /* 更新电量图形显示 */ if (power != 0) { Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource( context.getResources(), R.drawable.power); float x = 57.0f / 100 * power; Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.postScale(x, 1.0f); Bitmap resizeBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, 1, 39, matrix, true); retRemoteViews.setBitmap(R.id.myImageView1, "setImageBitmap", resizeBmp); } return retRemoteViews; } public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) { int intLevel = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0); int intScale = intent.getIntExtra("scale", 100); /* 将电量保存在SharedPreferences中 */ SharedPreferences pres = context.getSharedPreferences("battery", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); if (pres != null) { SharedPreferences.Editor ed = pres.edit(); ed.putInt("power", (intLevel * 100 / intScale)); ed.commit(); } } } } } }
manifest.xml
<receiver android:name=".BatteryWidget" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/widget_template" /> </receiver> <service android:name=".BatteryWidget$AppBatteryService" />
widget_template.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:minWidth="72dip" android:minHeight="72dip" android:updatePeriodMillis="10000" android:initialLayout="@layout/update_widget" />
update_widget.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:background="@drawable/batt" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="72dip" android:layout_height="72dip"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/myImageView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:layout_marginTop="6dip" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/myTextView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_x="24px" android:layout_y="22px" android:layout_marginTop="44dip" android:gravity="center_horizontal" /> </RelativeLayout>