JDOM 创建 读取 修改 删除 XML文件

转自：http://takeme.iteye.com/blog/1825967

 

加入 
D:\Soft\jar\jdom.jar 

package com.itheima.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

public class TextJDOMparseXML {//操作使用JDOM解析XML文件的类

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String fileName="F:/test1.xml";
        TextJDOMparseXML jdomXml=new TextJDOMparseXML();
        System.out.println("===============1.运用jdom创建XML文件");
        if(jdomXml.createXMLFile(fileName, "GB2312")==1)
            System.out.println("运用JDOM创建XML文件成功！");
        else
            System.out.println("运用JDOM创建XML文件失败!");
        System.out.println("===============2.运用JDOM读取XML文件");
        jdomXml.read(jdomXml.getDocument(fileName));
        System.out.println("===============3.修改XML内容，输出修改后的文档");
        jdomXml.update(fileName, "rongshu", "liushu");
        System.out.println("===============4.删除编号为002的节点,输出修改后的文件");
        jdomXml.delete(fileName, "002");

    }

    //生成一个新的Document
    public Document createDocument(){
        Document document=new Document();
        return document;
    }
    //创建一个节点
    public Element createElement(String paramName,String paramValue){
        Element element=new Element(paramName);
        element.setText(formatTextForXML(paramValue));
        return element;
    }
    //创建 XML文件
    public int createXMLFile(String fileName,String encoding){
        int returnValue=0;
        Document document=createDocument();
        Element treesElement=createElement("trees", null);
        Element treeElement=new Element("tree");
        treeElement.setAttribute("id","001");
        treeElement.setAttribute("name","rongshu");

        Element typeElement=new Element("type");
        typeElement.setText("style");
        typeElement.setAttribute("id","xiaoshu");
        treeElement.addContent(typeElement);  //添加 子节点


        Element descElement=new Element("description");
        descElement.setText(formatTextForXML("It is a big tree"));
        treeElement.addContent(descElement);

        treesElement.addContent(treeElement);

        Element tree1Element=new Element("tree");
        tree1Element.setAttribute("id","002");
        tree1Element.setAttribute("name","yangshu");
        Element type1Element=new Element("type");
        type1Element.setText("style");
        type1Element.setAttribute("id","dashu");
        tree1Element.addContent(type1Element);
        Element desc1Element=new Element("description");
        desc1Element.setText(formatTextForXML("The tree grows taller from day to day"));
        tree1Element.addContent(desc1Element);
        treesElement.addContent(tree1Element);


        Element tree2Element=new Element("tree");
        tree2Element.setAttribute("id","003");
        tree2Element.setAttribute("name","songshu");
        Element desc2Element=new Element("description");
        desc2Element.setText(formatTextForXML("The tree is very beautiful"));
        tree2Element.addContent(desc2Element);
        treesElement.addContent(tree2Element);

        Element flowerElement=new Element("flower");
        flowerElement.setText("rose");
        treesElement.addContent(flowerElement);

        document.addContent(treesElement);
        try {
            saveFile(fileName,document,encoding);
            returnValue=1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            System.out.println("创建XML文件失败:"+e.getMessage());
        }
        return returnValue;

    }
    //读取xml
    public void read(Document document){
        try {
            Format format=Format.getPrettyFormat();
            format.setEncoding("GB2312");

            XMLOutputter xmlOutputter=new XMLOutputter(format);
            xmlOutputter.output(document, System.out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("读取XML文件失败："+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    //修改 xml文档节点
    public int update(String fileName,String oldName,String newName){
        int returnValue=0;
        Document document=getDocument(fileName);
        List list=document.getRootElement().getChildren();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Element element=(Element)list.get(i);
            Attribute attribute=element.getAttribute("name");
            if(attribute!=null){
                if(attribute.getValue().equals(oldName)){
                    attribute.setValue(newName);
                }
            }
        }

        list=document.getRootElement().getChildren("flower");
        Iterator iter=list.iterator();
        if(iter.hasNext()){
            Element el=(Element)iter.next();
            el.setText("lily");
            Element date=new Element("date");
            date.setText("2009-04-10");
            date.setAttribute("type","calendar");
            el.addContent(date);
        }

        try {
            showFile(fileName,document);
            returnValue=1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            System.out.println("修改XML文件出错:"+e.getMessage());
        }

        return returnValue;


    }
    //删除XML 节点
    public boolean delete(String fileName,String id){
        boolean returnVlalue=false;
        Document doc=getDocument(fileName);
        Element root=doc.getRootElement();
        List list=root.getChildren("tree");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Element element=(Element)list.get(i);
            if (element.getAttribute("id").getValue().equals(id)) {
                root.removeContent(element);
            }
        }
        try {
            showFile(fileName, doc);
            returnVlalue=true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return returnVlalue;

    }

    private void showFile(String fileName, Document document) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Format format=Format.getPrettyFormat();
        format.setEncoding("GB2312");
        format.setIndent("　");
        try {
            XMLOutputter xmlOutputter=new XMLOutputter(format);
            FileWriter fileWriter=new FileWriter(fileName);
            xmlOutputter.output(document, fileWriter);
            xmlOutputter.output(document, System.out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("XML文件输出到控制台出错:"+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private Document getDocument(String fileName) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Document document=null;
        try {
            SAXBuilder saxBuilder=new SAXBuilder();
            document=saxBuilder.build(new File(fileName));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            System.out.println("载入失败:"+e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
        return document;
    }

    private boolean saveFile(String fileName, Document document, String encoding) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Format format=Format.getPrettyFormat();
        if(encoding!=null){
            format.setEncoding(encoding);
        }
        format.setIndent(" "); //设置xml文件的缩进
        try {
            XMLOutputter xmlOutputter=new XMLOutputter(format);
            FileWriter fileWriter=new FileWriter(fileName);
            xmlOutputter.output(document, fileWriter);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("保存文件出错:"+e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private String formatTextForXML(String sourceString) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (sourceString==null) {
            return null;
        }
        int stLen=0;
        StringBuffer reString= new StringBuffer();
        String deString="";
        stLen=sourceString.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < stLen; i++) {
            char ch=sourceString.charAt(i);
            switch (ch) {
            case '<':
                deString="<";
                break;
            case '>':
                deString=">";
                break;
            case '\"':
                deString="\"";
                break;
            case '&':
                deString="&";
                break;
            case 13:
                deString="\n";
                break;
            default:
                deString=""+ch;
                break;
            }
            reString.append(deString);
        }
        return reString.toString();
    }


}