日常问题集


String forward=count>0?"/regFailed.jsp":"/regSuccess.jsp";
this.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(forward).forward(null,null);


记住前边的斜杠

sql语句错误先检查

long res=(Long)se.createQuery("select count(id) from User u where u.name=:name").setString("name", u.getName()).uniqueResult().toString(); 

强制转化写法,占位符是":name" 不是"?"

openSessionInView filter 放在struts filter后边

struts spring 整合的时候 action 是由 string spring plongin 控制的 不需要写@component  是在set方法上用byname方式
如果在strus.xml中action class写成spring中bean的名字,就可以将action交spring来初始化

struts 中设置result type=redirect 在jsp中不能使用struts标签

在编bbs时,想在回复后跳转到帖子的开头,查strus文档,发现result动态调用,结果是动态action或jsp,却不能传值,后想起chain是共享值栈的,成功。

hibernate 中自动关联load实例
Article a = new Article();
		a.setArticleText(articleText);
		a.setCreateTime(new Date());
		a.setUser((User) hibernateTemplate.find("from User u where u.name=?",
				name).get(0));
		Module m = new Module();
		m.setId(mid);
		a.setModule(m);
		a.setRootArticle(a);
		hibernateTemplate.save(a);
		return a.getId();

在启用了openSessionInView后session的flushMode设置成为NEVER,即readonly,完整设置
<filter>
		<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
			<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>    
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>    
            <param-value>false</param-value>    
        </init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


动态result :redirect时可以传参${} chain时不用传参,共享值栈;

在做ssh-bbs时 想要实现登录后跳转到请求页,在项目中没有使用ajax,中途使用了很多方法都失败了;
工作流程:验证登录interceptor,dispather到login.jsp提交到loginAction;
1.让loginAction获取requestURL和requestQuery,然后使用result传参${}来实现;错误:url为loginAction;而且redirectAction时不能传参;
2.让interceptor 获取 跳转信息,login.jsp里用struts标签获取,hidden,失败;
3.让interceptor 获取 跳转信息 respones.setAttribute("nextAction",request.getRequestURI()+"?"+request.getQuery()),login.jsp里get出来放到hidden里,action接受后用ServletActionContext.getRespose().sendredirect(nextAction),成功;
4.让interceptor 获取 跳转信息 respones.setAttribute("nextAction",request.getServletPath()+"?"+request.getQuery()),login.jsp里get出来放到hidden里,action接受后return "success"; 在struts.xml中设置 result type=redirect   跳转到${next},成功;
5.还可以通过chain方法,先用loginAction获取到QueryString,实现太麻烦,不灵活,舍弃;

public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
		if(arg0.getInvocationContext().getSession().get("name")==null){
			HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
			request.setAttribute("nextAction", request.getServletPath()+"?"+request.getQueryString());
			return "reLogin";
		}
		
		return arg0.invoke();	
	}

}

login.jsp
<input type="hidden" name="nextAction" value="<%=request.getAttribute("nextAction") %>"/>


struts.xml
<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="loginInterceptor"
				class="p2world.sshBbs.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />
		</interceptors>

		<global-results>
			<result name="reLogin">login.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
<action name="login" class="loginAction">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">${nextAction}</result>
			<result name="fail" type="redirect">fail.jsp</result>
		</action>


loginAction
	private String nextAction;

	public String execute() throws IOException{
		System.out.println(nextAction);
//		HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		password=new MD5Code().getMD5ofStr(password);
		User u=new User();
		u.setName(name);
		u.setPassword(password);
		if(userService.login(u)){
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("name", name);
//			response.sendRedirect(nextAction);
			return "success";
		}else {
			return "fail";
		}
	}

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